DE377408C - Tetrahedron-shaped filling bodies for reaction and absorption spaces u. like - Google Patents
Tetrahedron-shaped filling bodies for reaction and absorption spaces u. likeInfo
- Publication number
- DE377408C DE377408C DEB106421D DEB0106421D DE377408C DE 377408 C DE377408 C DE 377408C DE B106421 D DEB106421 D DE B106421D DE B0106421 D DEB0106421 D DE B0106421D DE 377408 C DE377408 C DE 377408C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- tetrahedron
- filling bodies
- shaped filling
- absorption spaces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/3023—Triangle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30238—Tetrahedron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30408—Metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
Tetraederförmige Füllkörper für Reaktions- und Absorptionsräume u. dgl.Tetrahedral packing for reaction and absorption spaces and the like. like
Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, Füllkörper für Reaktionstürme in der Fort von Tetraedern aus Drahtnetz herzustellen, deren Seitenflächen gegen den NIittelpunkt hin eingebuchtet sein können. Ferner ist es bekannt, die Flächen polygonaler hohler Füllkörper mit Ausschnitten zu versehen. It has already been proposed that packing for reaction towers in the fort of tetrahedra made of wire mesh, their side faces against the center point can be indented. It is also known that the surfaces to provide polygonal hollow packing with cutouts.
In den Maschen der aus Drahtnetz bestebenden Füllkörper bleibt die Flüssigkeit haften und verlangsamt infolgedessen ihren Durehgang durch den Reaktionsturm, ohne die Wechselwirkung der behandelten Stoffe zu erhöhen. Dampf- oder gasförmigen Stoffen Lietet Draht dagegen nur geringen Widerstand. Dieser Baustoft hat den weiteren Nachteil. daß er leicht zusammengedrückt wird, hesonders, wenn größere Massen übereinandergeschichtet werden. The filler body remains in the mesh of the wire mesh Liquid adheres and consequently slows down its passage through the reaction tower, without increasing the interaction of the treated substances. Vapor or gaseous Fabrics On the other hand, wire only has a low resistance. This building soft has the other Disadvantage. that it is easily compressed, especially when large masses are stacked on top of one another will.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun ein tetraederförmiger, hohler Füllkörper, dessen gegebenenfalls nach außen oder innen gebogene Flächen mit Ausschnitten versehen sind und welcher aus jedem für diesen Zweck geeigneten Baustoff hergestellt werden kann, wie Metall-, insbesondere Eisenblech, Steingut, Porzellan usw. Der Tetraeder besitzt offene, z. B. abgestumpfte Spitzen, während die Aus schnitte seiner Flächen, beispielsweise Dreiecke, so groß sind, daß die Spitze eines Nachharkörpers eintreten kann und ein Ineinanderschachteln der lose geschütteten Körper herheiführt. The invention now relates to a tetrahedral, hollow filler body, its surfaces, which may be bent outwards or inwards, with cutouts and which are made of any building material suitable for this purpose can, such as metal, especially sheet iron, earthenware, porcelain, etc. The tetrahedron has open, z. B. blunt tips, while the sections of its surfaces, for example triangles, are so large that the tip of a body of the aftermath enter and a nesting of the loosely poured bodies brings about.
Da alle Kanten stets nach unten zeigen und alle abgestumpften Spitzen offen sind, fließt die Flüssigkeit glatt nach unten ; ein Nesterbilden ist bei diesen Füllkörpern ausgeschlossen. Because all edges always point downwards and all blunt tips are open, the liquid flows smoothly downwards; there is a nest-building in these Excluded packing.
Gegenüber den bekannten Rasehigsehen Ringen besitzen die Füllkörper gemäß der Erfindung den Vorteil, daß sie eine höhere Druckfestigkeit aufweisen, weil keine parallelen Kanten vorhanden sind. Infolgedessen kann man bei ihrer Herstellung dünneres Blech usw. verwenden und demnach Baustoff sparen. Compared to the known Rasehigsehen rings, the fillers have according to the invention the advantage that they have a higher compressive strength, because there are no parallel edges. As a result, one can in their manufacture Use thinner sheet metal etc. and therefore save building material.
Ferner ist ihre Oberfläche bei gleichem Rauminhalt der Körper wie derjenige der Raschigschen Ringe erheblich größer. Beispielsweise beträgt die Wandfläche von Hohlringen von I2 ccm Raum inhalt 40 qem. Tetraeder der beschriebenen Art von 12 ccm Rauminhalt besitzen dagegen nach Abzug der durch die Aussparungen und Abschnitte der Spitze verlorenen Flächen 70 qcm nutzbare Reaktionsfläche. Es wird somit mit dem gleichen Rauminhalt der Füllkörper eine wesentlich höhere Reaktionswirkung erdreich und demgemäß ein entsprechend kleinerer Reaktionsturm gebraucht. Der Raum, den die Fülll:örper einnehmen, wird weiterhin durch ihr 1 neinanderschachtel n vermindert, ohne daß ihre Wirkung hierdurch beeinträchtigt wird. Furthermore, their surface is the same as the body with the same volume that of the Raschig rings is considerably larger. For example, the wall area is of hollow rings of I2 ccm space content 40 qem. Tetrahedron of the type described by 12 ccm, on the other hand, have a volume after deduction of the cutouts and sections areas lost at the tip 70 square cm usable reaction area. It is thus with the same volume of packing a much higher reaction effect soils and accordingly a correspondingly smaller reaction tower is needed. The space that the Occupy fillers, is further reduced by their 1 noanderschachtel n, without their effect being impaired.
Der Wirkungsgrad der Füllkörper kann noch dadurch erhöht werden, daß der Baustoff in an sich bekannter ÄVeise gerauht oder geriffelt wird. The efficiency of the packing can be increased by that the building material is roughened or grooved in a manner known per se.
Die Herstellung der aus Blech bestehenden Füllkörper ist äußerst einfach, da der ganze Körper mit einer einzigen Stanze ausgeschnitten und in der gleichen Vorrichtung gebogen und verbunden werden kann. The production of the fillers made of sheet metal is extreme easy as the whole body is cut out and in the with a single punch same device can be bent and connected.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung in einer beispielsweisen Ausführungsform schaubildlich dargestellt. In the drawing the invention is in an exemplary embodiment shown graphically.
Aus den Flächen des Tetraeders a sind die Dreiecke b ausgespart; seine abgestumpften Spitzen c sind offen. The triangles b are cut out from the surfaces of the tetrahedron a; its blunt tips c are open.
PATNT-ANSPRÜCHE: 1. Tetraederförmige Füllkörper für Reaktions- und Absorptionsräume u. dgl. deren gegebenenfalls nach innen oder außen gebogene Flächen mit Ausschnitten versehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieselben offene, z. B. abgestumpfte Spitzen besitzen. PATNT CLAIMS: 1. Tetrahedral packing for reaction and Absorption spaces and the like, their surfaces that may be bent inwards or outwards are provided with cutouts, characterized in that the same open, z. B. have blunt tips.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB106421D DE377408C (en) | Tetrahedron-shaped filling bodies for reaction and absorption spaces u. like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB106421D DE377408C (en) | Tetrahedron-shaped filling bodies for reaction and absorption spaces u. like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE377408C true DE377408C (en) | 1923-06-18 |
Family
ID=6991623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB106421D Expired DE377408C (en) | Tetrahedron-shaped filling bodies for reaction and absorption spaces u. like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE377408C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2591497A (en) * | 1947-09-05 | 1952-04-01 | Walter G Berl | Filling body for gas-liquid contact towers |
DE4118754A1 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-10 | Freiberg Bergakademie | Isotropic dumped column packing for heat and mass transfer - having open ribbon construction in cubic, rhombic, or dodecahedral shapes, for min. hydraulic flow resistance, high surface area, etc. |
DE19931799A1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-18 | Tricat Catalytic Products Gmbh | Molded body used in distillation columns comprises three defined boundary layers formed in bulk layer made of several molded bodies with contact surfaces |
-
0
- DE DEB106421D patent/DE377408C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2591497A (en) * | 1947-09-05 | 1952-04-01 | Walter G Berl | Filling body for gas-liquid contact towers |
DE4118754A1 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-10 | Freiberg Bergakademie | Isotropic dumped column packing for heat and mass transfer - having open ribbon construction in cubic, rhombic, or dodecahedral shapes, for min. hydraulic flow resistance, high surface area, etc. |
DE19931799A1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-18 | Tricat Catalytic Products Gmbh | Molded body used in distillation columns comprises three defined boundary layers formed in bulk layer made of several molded bodies with contact surfaces |
DE19931799B4 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2008-09-11 | Süd-Chemie Zeolites GmbH | Bulk layer with improved heat transfer property |
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