DE3701856A1 - Lime sand brick - Google Patents
Lime sand brickInfo
- Publication number
- DE3701856A1 DE3701856A1 DE19873701856 DE3701856A DE3701856A1 DE 3701856 A1 DE3701856 A1 DE 3701856A1 DE 19873701856 DE19873701856 DE 19873701856 DE 3701856 A DE3701856 A DE 3701856A DE 3701856 A1 DE3701856 A1 DE 3701856A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- lime
- brick
- sand brick
- lime sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kalksandstein.The invention relates to a sand-lime brick.
Kalksandsteine verwenden als Rohstoffe Sand und Kalk. Der Sand wird zum Teil aus betriebseigenen Gruben geför dert bzw. aus Fremdlieferungen gedeckt. In Abhängigkeit vom Vorkommen des Sandes erfolgt die Sandgewinnung ober halb des Grundwasserspiegels im Trockenverfahren bzw. unterhalb des Grundwasserspiegels in einem nassen Ge winnungsverfahren unter Einsatz geeigneter Abbau- und Fördergeräte.Lime sandstones use sand and lime as raw materials. The sand is partly extracted from the company's own pits changed or covered from external deliveries. Dependent on the sand is extracted from the occurrence of the sand half of the groundwater table in the dry process or below the water table in a wet ge extraction process using suitable mining and Conveyors.
Die hohen Qualitätsansprüche an das Fertigprodukt setzen voraus, dass nur bestimmte Sandqualitäten als Rohstoff eingesetzt werden, die in der Regel durch Siebverfahren vorklassifiziert und anschliessend gegebenenfalls in bestimmten Korngrössenverhältnissen zusammengesetzt werden. Set the high quality standards for the finished product that only certain grades of sand are used as raw material are used, which are usually by screening processes pre-classified and then, if necessary, in certain grain size ratios will.
Als weiterer Rohstoff dient bei der Herstellung von Kalksandsteinen Feinkalk. Sand, Kalk und Wasser werden nach sorgfältiger Dosierung innig gemischt und in Reak toren gefüllt, wobei sich der Kalk mit dem Wasser unter Erwärmung der Mischung durch die Reaktionswärme zu Kalk hydrat umsetzt. In einem Nachmischer wird die Rohmasse auf eine bestimmte Pressfeuchte eingestellt. Die Formung der Rohmasse zu Presslingen erfolgt in Pressen, und die Härtung der Presslinge wird in Härtekesseln mit Wasserdampf unter bestimmtem Druck vorgenommen. Bei der Härtung wird bei der chemischen Bindung der Kiesel säure des Sandes mit dem Kalkhydrat wasserhaltiges Kalziumsilikat gebildet, das die Stabilität des Fertig produktes bewirkt.Another raw material used in the production of Lime sandstone fine lime. Sand, lime and water after careful dosing, mixed intimately and in reak gates filled, the lime with the water below Heating of the mixture by the heat of reaction to lime hydrate. The raw mass is in a post-mixer set to a certain press moisture. The formation the raw mass to pellets is done in presses, and the compacts are hardened in hardening kettles Water vapor made under certain pressure. At The hardening process is the chemical bonding of the pebbles acidity of sand with hydrated lime hydrate Calcium silicate formed, which the stability of the finished product.
Der Anteil des als Rohstoff eingesetzten Sandes liegt grössenordnungsmässig bei 90 Gew.-% und der Kalkanteil liegt in der Grössenordnung zwischen 5 und 10 Gew.-%.The proportion of the sand used as a raw material is in the order of magnitude at 90% by weight and the lime content is on the order of 5 to 10% by weight.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Kalksand stein zu schaffen, bei dem der frisch gewonnene Sand mindestens zum Teil durch billige Ersatzstoffe ersetzt ist, ohne dass die Eigenschaften des Kalksandsteines beeinträchtigt sind.The invention has for its object a lime sand to create stone with the freshly extracted sand at least partially replaced by cheap substitutes is without the properties of the sand-lime brick are impaired.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass der Sand ganz oder teilweise ersetzt wird durch Altsand bzw. Abfallsand und/oder Kupolofenschlacke.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that all or part of the sand is replaced by used sand or waste sand and / or cupola slag.
Bei diesem Alt- bzw. Abfallsand kann es sich in vorteil hafter Weise um sog. Giessereisand handeln, wie er in Giessereien bei der Herstellung von Giessformen anfällt. Dieser Giessereisand wird bislang nach dem Gebrauch, d.h. nach Herstellung und Benutzung der Giessform in Deponien abgelagert. Gleiches gilt bislang auch für die Kupolofen schlacke. Man war in der Vergangenheit davon ausgegangen, dass Kupolofenschlacke zur Herstellung von Kalksandstein nicht verwendbar sei, weil befürchtet worden war, dass der Kalziumanteil der Kupolofenschlacke infolge des wäh rend der Herstellung des Kalksandsteines freiwerdenden Kalkes den Kalksandstein sprengen würde. Es hat sich je doch in überraschender Weise gezeigt, dass beim Härten des Presslings im Autoklaven trotz des Kalziumanteils der Kalksandstein nicht durch freiwerdenden Kalk zerrissen wird, und dass auch keine Risse auftreten. Es ist auch überraschend, dass bei Verwendung der Kupolofenschlacke, die federt und zusammengedrückt werden kann, und die sich danach wieder ausdehnt, der Kalksandstein eine gros se Masshaltigkeit aufweist. Gleiches gilt für die Stand festigkeit des Presslings.This old or waste sand can be an advantage act in a so - called foundry sand manner, as described in Foundries incurred in the production of molds. This foundry sand is so far after use, i.e. after production and use of the mold in landfills deposited. So far, the same also applies to the cupola furnace slag. In the past, it was assumed that cupola slag for the production of sand-lime brick could not be used because it was feared that the calcium content of the cupola slag as a result of the during the manufacture of the sand-lime brick Lime would blow up the sand-lime brick. It ever happened but surprisingly shown that when hardening of the compact in the autoclave despite the calcium content the lime sandstone is not torn apart by lime being released and that there are no cracks. It is also surprising that when using the cupola slag, which springs and can be compressed, and which then expands again, the sand-lime brick a large se dimensional accuracy. The same applies to the stand strength of the compact.
Es hat sich auch gezeigt, dass die Frischsande auch beim Abmagern von Ton bei der Ziegelsteinherstellung, bei der Herstellung zementgebundener Steine, bei der Herstellung von Blähtonpartikeln bzw. in Asphaltmischanlagen ganz oder teilweise durch Alt- bzw. Abfallsand und/oder Kupol ofenschlacke ersetzt sein können.It has also been shown that the fresh sand is also suitable for Emaciation of clay in brick making, in the Manufacture of cement-bound stones, in the making of expanded clay particles or in asphalt mixing plants or partly through old or waste sand and / or cupola furnace slag can be replaced.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873701856 DE3701856A1 (en) | 1986-01-28 | 1987-01-23 | Lime sand brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3602450 | 1986-01-28 | ||
DE19873701856 DE3701856A1 (en) | 1986-01-28 | 1987-01-23 | Lime sand brick |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3701856A1 true DE3701856A1 (en) | 1987-08-06 |
DE3701856C2 DE3701856C2 (en) | 1988-07-14 |
Family
ID=25840485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873701856 Granted DE3701856A1 (en) | 1986-01-28 | 1987-01-23 | Lime sand brick |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3701856A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3733564C1 (en) * | 1987-10-03 | 1988-12-01 | Bt Baustoff & Transp Gmbh & Co | Component of high compressive strength made of lime/silica compositions |
DE19533999C1 (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-15 | Thomas Bilke | Using broken-up cupola furnace slag as additive |
DE19533998C1 (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-15 | Thomas Bilke | Broken up cupola furnace slag as additive in cement and lime bonded construction material |
DE19537247C1 (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-15 | Thomas Bilke | Cupola furnace slag for use as ballast material in road and street building |
DE19537246C1 (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-15 | Thomas Bilke | Cupola furnace slag |
WO1998030330A1 (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-07-16 | Phoenix Technology Corporation Limited | Manufacturing system |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2837854B2 (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1981-07-23 | Interthermocrete Baupatente-Gmbh, 8200 Rosenheim | Process for the production of lime granulate stones |
DE3502656A1 (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1986-07-31 | Reinhard 6301 Heuchelheim Schneider | Lime sandstone and a process for its production |
-
1987
- 1987-01-23 DE DE19873701856 patent/DE3701856A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2837854B2 (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1981-07-23 | Interthermocrete Baupatente-Gmbh, 8200 Rosenheim | Process for the production of lime granulate stones |
DE3502656A1 (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1986-07-31 | Reinhard 6301 Heuchelheim Schneider | Lime sandstone and a process for its production |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3733564C1 (en) * | 1987-10-03 | 1988-12-01 | Bt Baustoff & Transp Gmbh & Co | Component of high compressive strength made of lime/silica compositions |
DE19533999C1 (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-15 | Thomas Bilke | Using broken-up cupola furnace slag as additive |
DE19533998C1 (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-15 | Thomas Bilke | Broken up cupola furnace slag as additive in cement and lime bonded construction material |
DE19537247C1 (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-15 | Thomas Bilke | Cupola furnace slag for use as ballast material in road and street building |
DE19537246C1 (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-15 | Thomas Bilke | Cupola furnace slag |
WO1998030330A1 (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-07-16 | Phoenix Technology Corporation Limited | Manufacturing system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3701856C2 (en) | 1988-07-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8331 | Complete revocation |