DE366273C

DE366273C - Vertical retort for fractional dry distillation

Info

Publication number: DE366273C
Application number: DEH81336D
Authority: DE
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1920-07-02
Publication date: 1923-01-03
Also published as: DE409692C

Description

Senkrechte Retorte für fraktionierte Trockendestillation. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine senkrechte Retorte, von welcher ein Ausführungsbeispiel auf beiliegender Zeichnung dargestellt ist. Die Retorte ist erfindungsgemäß so gebaut, daß die zu destillierenden Produkte nur durch ihre eigene Schwere innerhalb der Retorte weiterwandern, indem sie in ihrem Fall stets mit einer neuen Seite mit der Wand in Berührung kommen. Da je eine Kammer mit einem Kondensator in Verbindung steht, können die Destillationsprodukte jeder Stufe der Erhitzung gesondert abgefangen und abgeführt werden. Zu diesem Zweck sind an der Höhe des Ofens entlang Entnahmevorrichtungen P, PI, P2 usw. vorgesehen, durch welche die Destillationsprodukte nach Maßgabe ihrer Erzeugung austreten können.Vertical retort for fractional dry distillation. The subject of the invention is a vertical retort, an embodiment of which is shown in the accompanying drawing. According to the invention, the retort is constructed in such a way that the products to be distilled only migrate further within the retort due to their own gravity, in that they always come into contact with a new side of the wall in their case. Since each chamber is connected to a condenser, the distillation products of each heating stage can be captured and discharged separately. For this purpose, removal devices P, PI, P2 etc. are provided at the level of the furnace, through which the distillation products can exit according to their production.

Die Erhitzung geschieht -für jedes Geschoß durch ringförmige Heizkanäle, welche mit den Gasen der Destillation geheizt werden können. Die Zirkulation der Gase kann gleichmäßig von unten nach oben geschehen, um ihre Verbrennungswärme zweckmäßig auszunutzen und eine zunehmende Temperatur- der zu destillierenden Masse zu erzielen. Die verkohlten Produkte gelangen in einen abgekühlten Raum, von wo sie durch ein beliebiges Mittel, endlose Kette, Transportschraube usw., in einen Kohlendämpfer übergeführt werden.The heating is done - for each floor through ring-shaped heating channels, which can be heated with the gases from the distillation. The circulation of the Gases can be done evenly from bottom to top to expedite their heat of combustion to use and to achieve an increasing temperature of the mass to be distilled. The charred products go into a cooled room, from where they pass through any means, endless chain, transport screw, etc., into a coal damper be transferred.

Die Retortenanordnung bildet einen Gasgenerator mit denselben Eigenschaften in bezug auf Wiedergewinnung der Destillationsprodukte und das Wandern des Materials, wenn man den Abkühlungsraum durch einen Verbrennungsraum ersetzt.The retort arrangement forms a gas generator with the same properties in relation to the recovery of the products of the distillation and the migration of the material, if the cooling chamber is replaced by a combustion chamber.

Claims

PATr2, r-A # N sPRÜCHR: i. Vertical retort for fractional dry distillation, characterized by a series of increasingly heatable, superimposed, separate compartments, in each of which a conical one arranged in the retort axis The gas collecting chamber causes the downwardly sinking fuel to roll and the heating surface always turns to new pages while it is the one in question Department discharges formed gases immediately after their formation, so that their overheating is avoided.

2. Distillation retort according to claim i, characterized in that that the superimposed compartments of the retort are surrounded by a ring Heating chambers individually heated to the desired, different high temperatures can be, whereby the combustion products are used as planned.

3. Distillation retort according to claims i and 2, characterized in that under the lowest compartment The retort has a cooling chamber in which the degassed and charred Still bottoms fall and remain until they are conveyed through a conveyor be placed in a coke steamer. q ..

Distillation retort according to claim i and 2, characterized by a combustion chamber, which the degasser in one of the degassed coke is also transformed into gasifying gas generators, without being the low-hydrocarbon Mix the gas from the gasified coke with the carbon-rich gases from the degassing zones can.

5. embodiment of the distillation retort according to claim i to q., Characterized characterized in that it consists of several superimposed departments with funnel-shaped widening and narrowing cross-section or in each department funnel-shaped rolling surfaces are installed.