DE357699C - Artificial arm - Google Patents
Artificial armInfo
- Publication number
- DE357699C DE357699C DESCH59511D DESC059511D DE357699C DE 357699 C DE357699 C DE 357699C DE SCH59511 D DESCH59511 D DE SCH59511D DE SC059511 D DESC059511 D DE SC059511D DE 357699 C DE357699 C DE 357699C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- healthy
- shoulder
- artificial
- abduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/54—Artificial arms or hands or parts thereof
- A61F2/58—Elbows; Wrists ; Other joints; Hands
- A61F2/581—Shoulder joints
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
Künstlicher Arm. Es sind bereits künstliche Arme für im Schultergelenk Exartikulierte mit kardanischer Aufhängung bekannt, welche eine Bewegung des Armes nach allen Seiten hin ermöglichen. Bei den bekannten Armen mußte jedoch der größte Teil der Einstellbewegungen durch die gesunde Hand erfolgen. Hiervon unterscheidet sich der Erfindungsgegenstand dadurch, daß die Abduktion, die Vorwärtsbewegung und die Ellbogenbeugung, also alle durch den Arm überhaupt auszuführenden Bewegungen, unabhängig voneinander durch geeignete, mit dem gesunden Körperteil in Verbindung stehende Zu organe willkürlich ere 9 folgen. Es ist hierdurch möglich, ohne Zuhilfenahme des anderen Armes, also lediglich mit Hilfe der Körpermuskulatur, die erforderlichen Bewegungen vorzunehmen, so daß man beide Arme gleichzeitig zur Ausführung von Arbeiten benutzen kann, ohne daß der gesunde Arm dadurch in seiner Arbeitstätigkeit beeinflußt wird, daß er den Kunstarm einstellen muß.Artificial arm. Artificial arms with cardanic suspension for those disarticulated in the shoulder joint are already known, which enable the arm to move in all directions. In the known arms, however, most of the adjustment movements had to be made by the healthy hand. Of these, the subject invention differs in that the abduction, the forward movement and the elbow flexion, follow independently by suitable properties with the healthy part of the body in connection ere to organs arbitrarily 9 so all the movements in general be executed by the arm. This makes it possible to make the necessary movements without the help of the other arm, i.e. only with the help of the body muscles, so that you can use both arms to carry out work at the same time without the healthy arm being influenced in its work must adjust the artificial arm.
Die Zeichnung zeigt eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform der Erfindung, und zwar zeigt: Abb. i eine Vorderansicht des Armes und des Armträgers und Abb. 2 eine Seitenansicht.The drawing shows an example embodiment of the invention, namely shows: Fig. i a front view of the arm and the arm support and Fig. 2 is a side view.
Die Schulter des amputierten Armes ist von einer festen Lederkappe umgeben, die mit fensterartigen Öffnungen versehen sein kann für den Fall, daß eine Operation nach Sauerbruch vorgenommen ist, damit durch diese Fensteröffnungen die nach den Muskeln führenden Zu,-Organe hindurchgehen können. Die Schulterkappe wird durch einen um die gesunde Schulter gelegten, auf dem Rücken gekreuzten Gurt a, b, c an dem Körper befestigt. Das freie Ende des Teiles b dieses Gurtes, welcher von der Achselhöhle des Gurtes der gesunden Seite nach der Schulter des amputierten Armes führt, greift an dem Zapfen e des künstlichen Schultergefenkes an. Durch Krümmen des Rückens bzw. Vorwärtsstoßen der beiden Schultern wird dieser Gurt b gespannt und infolgedessen ein Zug auf den Zapfen e ausgeübt, so. daß hierdurch ein Vorwärtspendeln des Oberarmes erfolgt.The shoulder of the amputated arm is surrounded by a solid leather cap, which can be provided with window-like openings in the event that an operation is carried out after Sauerbruch, so that the organs leading to the muscles can pass through these window openings. The shoulder cap is attached to the body by a strap a, b, c that is placed around the sound shoulder and crossed on the back. The free end of part b of this belt, which leads from the armpit of the belt on the healthy side to the shoulder of the amputated arm, engages the pin e of the artificial shoulder joint. By bending the back or pushing the two shoulders forward, this belt b is tensioned and, as a result, a train is exerted on the pin e, see above. that this causes the upper arm to swing forward.
Von der über die gesunde Schulter führenden Schlaufe des Befestigungsgurtes geht ein Zugorgan d aus, welches über den Nlacken geführt und an der Außenseite des kün#stlichen Armes derart befestigt ist, daß durch dasselbe die Abduktionsbewegung willkürlich herbeigeführt werden kann. Diese Abduktion des Armes erfolgt also, sobald das Organ durch entsprechendeMuskelbewegung gespannt wird. Das Schultergelenk besteht aus dem in der Schulterkappe fest angeordneten Zapfen f, um welchen die Vorwärts- und Rückwärtsschwingung des Armes erfolgt. Das auf dem Zapfen f angeordnete Gelenkauge des künstlichen Armes trägt seitlich zwei Zapfen e und g, an denen der Oberarm angehängt ist.Of the leading over the healthy shoulder strap of the fastening strap, a tension member is made of d, which is passed over the Nlacken and attached to the outside of the kün # eastern arm such that can be brought about arbitrarily by the same the abduction movement. This abduction of the arm takes place as soon as the organ is tensed by appropriate muscle movement. The shoulder joint consists of the pin f, which is fixedly arranged in the shoulder cap and around which the arm oscillates forwards and backwards. The joint eye of the artificial arm, which is arranged on the pin f , has two pins e and g on the side, to which the upper arm is attached.
Zum Zwecke des Beugens und Streckens des Ellbogens ist neben dem Gelenkauge auf der Innenseite eine Rolle h, drehbar auf dem Zapfen f gelagert. Um diese Rolle li, ist ein Seil z herumgeführt, dessen eines Ende an der Schulterkappe bei i befestigt ist. Das Seil z geht von dem Punkte i aus über eine Rolle k" die an einem Schenkelriemen k befestigt ist, über die Rolle li, durch den Oberarm hindurch nach dem Unterarm it, Durch Heben und Senken der Schulter und gleichzeitige Vorwärtsbewegung des Oberarmes wird das Seil -- gespannt, so daß das Ellbegengelenk gebeugt wird.For the purpose of bending and stretching the elbow, a roller h, rotatably mounted on the pin f, is mounted next to the joint eye on the inside. A rope z is led around this role li, one end of which is attached to the shoulder cap at i. The rope z goes from the point i over a pulley k "which is attached to a thigh strap k , over the pulley li, through the upper arm to the forearm it, by raising and lowering the shoulder and simultaneous forward movement of the upper arm the rope is - tense so that the elbow joint is flexed.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH59511D DE357699C (en) | 1920-10-03 | 1920-10-03 | Artificial arm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH59511D DE357699C (en) | 1920-10-03 | 1920-10-03 | Artificial arm |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE357699C true DE357699C (en) | 1922-08-30 |
Family
ID=7437137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH59511D Expired DE357699C (en) | 1920-10-03 | 1920-10-03 | Artificial arm |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE357699C (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2686319A (en) * | 1952-04-21 | 1954-08-17 | Alderson Samuel Weir | Harness for operating prosthetic devices |
WO2010120404A2 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-10-21 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device system |
US8074559B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2011-12-13 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Dynamic support apparatus and system |
US8449624B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2013-05-28 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device |
US8453340B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2013-06-04 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | System, method and apparatus for orientation control |
US8821587B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2014-09-02 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Apparatus for control of a prosthetic |
US8864845B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2014-10-21 | DEKA Limited Partnership | System for control of a prosthetic device |
US8870970B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2014-10-28 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Dynamic support apparatus |
US8979943B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2015-03-17 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device |
US9114030B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2015-08-25 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | System for control of a prosthetic device |
US9114028B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2015-08-25 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device |
US9844447B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2017-12-19 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | System and apparatus for robotic device and methods of using thereof |
US11464655B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2022-10-11 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device |
US11779476B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2023-10-10 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device |
US12167987B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2024-12-17 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Dynamic support apparatus |
-
1920
- 1920-10-03 DE DESCH59511D patent/DE357699C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2686319A (en) * | 1952-04-21 | 1954-08-17 | Alderson Samuel Weir | Harness for operating prosthetic devices |
US8870970B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2014-10-28 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Dynamic support apparatus |
US9114030B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2015-08-25 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | System for control of a prosthetic device |
US8074559B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2011-12-13 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Dynamic support apparatus and system |
US8449624B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2013-05-28 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device |
US8453340B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2013-06-04 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | System, method and apparatus for orientation control |
US8821587B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2014-09-02 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Apparatus for control of a prosthetic |
US8864845B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2014-10-21 | DEKA Limited Partnership | System for control of a prosthetic device |
US12186211B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2025-01-07 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device |
US12167987B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2024-12-17 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Dynamic support apparatus |
US9114028B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2015-08-25 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device |
US8979943B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2015-03-17 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device |
US11779476B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2023-10-10 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device |
US11464655B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2022-10-11 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device |
WO2010120404A3 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2011-02-03 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device system |
WO2010120404A2 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-10-21 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Arm prosthetic device system |
US11628072B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2023-04-18 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | System and apparatus for robotic device and methods of using thereof |
US9844447B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2017-12-19 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | System and apparatus for robotic device and methods of using thereof |
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