DE355649C - Process for the production of lead granules from molten lead in a lead oxidation kettle - Google Patents
Process for the production of lead granules from molten lead in a lead oxidation kettleInfo
- Publication number
- DE355649C DE355649C DEK75126D DEK0075126D DE355649C DE 355649 C DE355649 C DE 355649C DE K75126 D DEK75126 D DE K75126D DE K0075126 D DEK0075126 D DE K0075126D DE 355649 C DE355649 C DE 355649C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- oxidation
- production
- molten
- granules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G21/00—Compounds of lead
- C01G21/02—Oxides
- C01G21/06—Lead monoxide [PbO]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bleiglätte aus geschmolzenem Blei in einem Bleioxydationskessel. Die bisherigen Methoden zur Herstellung von Bleiglätte beruhen im wesentlichen darauf, daß geschmolzenes Blei mittels eines Rührwerks gegen eine Prellplatte geschleudert wird, und daß der auf diese Weise erhaltene fein verteilte Bleistaub durch hoch erhitzte Luft, der zweckmäßig zwecks Wärmeregulierung Wasserdampf beigemischt ist, zu Bleioxyd oxydiert wird. Die vollständige Oxydation des metallischen Bleis zu Bleioxyd ist jedoch in der Praxis sehr schwer durchführbar, weil die von dem feinen Bleioxydstaub umgebenen metallischen Bleiteilchen sich der Oxydation entziehen und erst im Endprodukte wieder in die Erscheinung treten, insofern als sie für die Verwendungszwecke der Bleiglätte nutzlos sind. Die verbesserten Methoden zur Herstellung von Bleiglätte haben dazu geführt, daß man als Bedingung für eine marktfähige Bleiglätte einen Gehalt von etwa 97 Prozent Bleioxyd vorschreibt, und es ist nicht ganz leicht, ein so reines Produkt zu erhalten. Wenn auch das Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bleiglätte ein exothermisches ist, wobei also Wärme frei wird, so verlangt andererseits die vollständige Oxydation des Bleis einen hohen Grad von Hitze, so daß die Bleioxydationskessel, welche in der Regel aus Gußeisen bestehen, einer hohen Hitze ausgesetzt sind und daher einem großen Verschleiß durch Bruch und Springen unterliegen. Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt, diesen Übelstand zu beseitigen, und zwar soll dies dadurch geschehen, daß man die Hitze für die Oxydation des Bleis, anstatt dieselbe von außen durch eine Feuerung zuzuführen, im Innern entstehen läßt, wobei diese Hitze zweckmäßig geregelt werden kann. Dies wird in der Weise bewirkt, daß man der Luft, welche zur Oxydation des Bleis dienen soll, eine entsprechende Menge Kohlenoxyd beimischt und dies innerhalb des Bleioxydationsraums zur Entzündung bringt. Da, nun das Kohlenoxyd der Oxydation des Bleis entgegenwirkt, so muß man selbstverständlich dafür sorgen, daß Luft stets in großem Überschuß vorhanden ist, weil ja eine oxydierende Atmosphäre zur Durchführung der Bleioxydation nötig ist. Es ist zwekmäßig, dem Gemisch von Luft und Kohlenoxydgas auch überhitzten Wasserdampf zuzuführen, weil der Wasserdampf als Wärmeregler bei der Oxydation des Bleis dient. Wenn. man das Kohlenoxyd vor der Einführung in das Bleioxydationsgefäß zwecks Reinigung mit Wasser wäscht, so führt das Gas genügend Wasser in fein verteiltem Zustande mit sich, welches in der Hitze verdampft, so daß an einzuführendem Wasserdampf gespart werden kann. Ebenso hat die Verwendung von Kohlenoxydgas innerhalb 'des Bleioxydationsraums den Vorteil, daß man einen Teil der von außen durch die Feuerung zugeführten Hitze erspart, indem der Bleioxydationskessel nicht so hoch erhitzt zu werden braucht, wodurch die Gefahr d(s Bruches dieser teuren Kessel erheblich vermindert wird. Tatsächlich hat es sich gezeigt, daß man auf diese Weise einen Kessel jahrelang benutzen kann, während bei der früheren Arbeitsmethode der hohen Erhitzung der Bleikessel diese selten länger als sechs Monate hielten.Process for producing black lead from molten lead in a lead oxidation kettle. The previous methods for the production of black lead are essentially based on the fact that molten lead is thrown against a baffle plate by means of a stirrer, and that the finely divided lead dust obtained in this way is oxidized to lead oxide by highly heated air, which is expediently mixed with water vapor for the purpose of heat regulation will. The complete oxidation of the metallic lead to lead oxide is, however, very difficult to carry out in practice, because the metallic lead particles surrounded by the fine lead oxide dust evade the oxidation and only reappear in the end product, insofar as they are useless for the purposes of the litharge . The improved methods of producing black lead have led to a requirement for a marketable black lead to have a lead oxide content of about 97 percent, and it is not very easy to obtain such a pure product. Even if the process for producing black lead is an exothermic one, so that heat is released, on the other hand, the complete oxidation of the lead requires a high degree of heat, so that the lead oxidation kettles, which are usually made of cast iron, are exposed to high heat and are therefore subject to great wear due to breakage and cracking. The aim of the present invention is to remedy this drawback, and this is to be done in that the heat for the oxidation of the lead, instead of supplying it from the outside through a furnace, is made inside, and this heat can be appropriately regulated. This is done in such a way that the air which is to be used for the oxidation of the lead is mixed with a corresponding amount of carbon oxide and this is caused to ignite within the lead oxidation chamber. Since the carbon dioxide counteracts the oxidation of the lead, one must of course ensure that there is always a large excess of air, because an oxidizing atmosphere is necessary to carry out the lead oxidation. It is useful to add superheated steam to the mixture of air and carbon dioxide gas, because the steam serves as a heat regulator in the oxidation of lead. If. If the carbon dioxide is washed with water for cleaning purposes before it is introduced into the lead oxidation vessel, the gas carries enough water in finely divided state with it, which evaporates in the heat, so that the water vapor to be introduced can be saved. The use of carbon dioxide gas within the lead oxidation room also has the advantage that part of the heat supplied from the outside by the furnace is saved, as the lead oxidation boiler does not have to be heated so high, which considerably reduces the risk of these expensive boilers breaking In fact, it has been shown that a kettle can be used for years in this way, whereas in the earlier method of high heating the lead kettle seldom lasted longer than six months.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK75126D DE355649C (en) | 1920-11-16 | 1920-11-16 | Process for the production of lead granules from molten lead in a lead oxidation kettle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK75126D DE355649C (en) | 1920-11-16 | 1920-11-16 | Process for the production of lead granules from molten lead in a lead oxidation kettle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE355649C true DE355649C (en) | 1922-07-01 |
Family
ID=7232538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK75126D Expired DE355649C (en) | 1920-11-16 | 1920-11-16 | Process for the production of lead granules from molten lead in a lead oxidation kettle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE355649C (en) |
-
1920
- 1920-11-16 DE DEK75126D patent/DE355649C/en not_active Expired
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