DE3538887A1 - Device for fixing bodies and body parts - Google Patents
Device for fixing bodies and body partsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3538887A1 DE3538887A1 DE19853538887 DE3538887A DE3538887A1 DE 3538887 A1 DE3538887 A1 DE 3538887A1 DE 19853538887 DE19853538887 DE 19853538887 DE 3538887 A DE3538887 A DE 3538887A DE 3538887 A1 DE3538887 A1 DE 3538887A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- body parts
- fixing bodies
- rigid outer
- flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100457461 Caenorhabditis elegans mnm-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B6/0407—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
- A61B6/0421—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body with immobilising means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/055—Cervical collars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05816—Inflatable splints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3707—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for the head
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vorrichtung zum Fixieren von Körpern und KörperteilenDevice for fixing bodies and body parts
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Fixieren von Körpern und Körperteilen im medizinischen Bereich bei der Untersuchung, Therapie, Behandlung sowie bei medizinischen Eingriffen.The invention relates to a device for fixing bodies and Body parts in the medical field for examination, therapy, treatment as well as medical interventions.
Zur Stillsetzung von Körperteilen bei Operation oder anderen Eingriffen sind bereits verschiedene Hilfsmittel bekannt, die auf mechanischem Wege, durch Bander, Schnallen, Gurte o. a., das betreffende Körperteil auf einer Unterlage fixieren.For stopping parts of the body during surgery or other interventions various aids are already known, which mechanically through Straps, buckles, belts, etc., fix the relevant part of the body on a surface.
Diesen Befestigungsarten ist der Nachteil gemeinsam, daß die Fixierung nicht so fest sein kann, daß schnelle, ruckartige Bewegungen um einen kleinen Betrag durch die Patienten, die bei Eingriffen bereits störend sein können, unmöglich sind.These types of fastening have the disadvantage in common that the fixation cannot be so firm that quick, jerky movements by a small amount by which patients, who can already be a nuisance during surgery, are impossible.
Da die Unterlage nicht formgerecht das zu fixierende Körperteil in seiner individuellen Form aufnimmt, sondern so ausgebildet sein muß, daß in Form und Abmessungen stark differierende gleichartige Körperteile fixierbar sind, ergibt sich in Zusammenhang mit den erwähnten Gurten, Schnallen o. ä. eine nur punktuelle Auflage, wodurch - wie dargelegt - ein ruckartiges Bewegen des Patienten möglich ist, außerdem führt diese Fixierung einerseits zu physischen Schmerzen an den Druckstellen, d. h. -punkten und andererseits, insbesondere im Kopfbereich, zu psychischen Belastungen und engsten des Patienten.Since the pad does not fit the body part to be fixed in the correct shape takes up its individual form, but must be designed in such a way that in form and dimensions of strongly differing, similar body parts can be fixed, results In connection with the belts, buckles, etc. mentioned, it is only a selective one Edition, whereby - as explained - a jerky movement of the patient is possible is, on the one hand, this fixation leads to physical pain at the pressure points, d. H. -points and on the other hand, especially in the head area, to psychological stress and closest of the patient.
Es ist das Ziel der Erfindung, die Nachteile der bekannten Vorrichtung zu überwinden und eine einfache, sichere und psychisch unbedenkliche Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Fixierung von Körpern oder Körperteilen anzugeben.It is the aim of the invention to overcome the disadvantages of the known device to overcome and a simple, safe and psychologically harmless fastening device to specify the fixation of bodies or body parts.
Die technische Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht demzufolge darin, eine Vorrichtung zur Fixierung von Körpern bzw. Körperteilen zu finden, die unabhängig von der individuell verschiedenen spezifischen Form und Größe des jeweiligen zu fixierenden Körpers oder Teiles davon ohne mechanische Mittel, wie Bänder, Gurte usw., ein sicheres Festhalten in der gewünschten Position gestattet, schnelle, ruckartige Bewegungen des Patienten verhindert und die psychische Belastung dabei auf ein Minimum reduziert, indem im Gesichtsfeld des Patienten keine Befestigungsmittel sichtbar sein sollen.The technical object of the invention is therefore to provide a To find a device for fixing bodies or body parts that are independent from the individually different specific shape and size of each to fixing body or part thereof without mechanical means, such as straps, belts etc., a secure hold in the desired position allows, fast, jerky Movements of the patient are prevented and the psychological burden is kept to a minimum reduced by having no fasteners visible in the patient's field of vision meant to be.
Die technische Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch einen der äußeren Form des zu fixierenden Körpers oder Körperteils angepaßten doppelwandigen Behälter gelöst, der eine starre Außenwand und eine flexible, bewegliche Innenwand besitzt, wobei sich zwischen starrer Außen- und flexibler, beweglicher Innenwand ein hochviskoser Stoff mit hohem Formfüllungsvermöaen befindet.According to the invention, the technical problem is solved by one of the external Double-walled container adapted to the shape of the body or body part to be fixed solved, which has a rigid outer wall and a flexible, movable inner wall, with a highly viscous wall between the rigid outer wall and the flexible, movable inner wall Material with high shape filling capacity is located.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung besitzt der doppelwandige Behalter weiterhin eine verschließbare Einfüllöffnung und eine ebenfalls verschließbare Absaugöffnung.According to a further feature of the invention, the double-walled The container also has a closable filler opening and one that can also be closed Suction opening.
Einfüll- und Absaugöffnung können auch zu einer einzigen verschließbaren Uffnung vereinigt sein.Filling and suction opening can also be closed to a single one Opening be united.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden.The invention is to be described in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment explained.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung in spezieller Ausbildung zur Fixierung des menschlichen Kopfes in teilweiser Schnittdarstellung.Fig. 1 shows a device according to the invention in a special design for fixation of the human head in partial sectional view.
Fig. 2 zeigt dieselbe Vorrichtung in Funktion.Fig. 2 shows the same device in operation.
Der der äußeren Form des menschlichen Kopfes angepaßte Behälter besteht aus der festen starren Außenwand 1 und der flexiblen Innenwand 2, die beispielsweise aus Polyäthylen-, PVC- oder ähnlichem dünnen Folienmaterial besteht.The container adapted to the outer shape of the human head is made from the solid rigid outer wall 1 and the flexible inner wall 2, which for example consists of polyethylene, PVC or similar thin film material.
Die verwendete Folie sollte vorzugsweise eine Zugfestigkeit von 100-150 mNm2 besitzen und schweiß- bzw. klebbar sein.The film used should preferably have a tensile strength of 100-150 mNm2 and can be welded or glued.
Zwischen Außenwand 1 und Innenwand 2 befindet sich ein Medium 3 mit hohem Formfüllungsvermogen. Geeignete Medien sind beispielsweise feingemahlener Kreidestaub mit Silikonöl oder ein Gemisch von Quarzsand und kleinen Glaskugeln mit einem Durchmesser von ca. 0,2 mm.A medium 3 is located between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 high mold filling capacity. Suitable media are finely ground, for example Chalk dust with silicone oil or a mixture of quartz sand and small glass balls with a diameter of approx. 0.2 mm.
Dieses Medium 3 wird vor dem Einsatz der Vorrichtung mittels einer verschließbaren Einfüllöffnung 4 in das Behälterinnere eingefüllt. Der Kopf des zu behandelnden Patienten wird zur Fixierung auf die flexible Innenwand 2 gelegt, die sich unter dem Eigengewicht des Kopfes eindrückt, wodurch das Medium 3 verdrängt wird und nach den Seiten ausweicht, so daß es die Bereiche der Kopfhaut, der Wangen und des Kinnes umschließt und auf diese Weise den Kopf des Patienten fixiert. Schnelle Bewegungen des Patienten, auch um kleine Beträge, sind dabei unmöglich.This medium 3 is before the use of the device by means of a closable filling opening 4 filled into the interior of the container. The head of the The patient to be treated is placed on the flexible inner wall 2 for fixation, which is pressed in under the weight of the head, causing the medium 3 to be displaced and moves to the sides, so that it is the areas of the scalp, the cheeks and the chin and in this way fixes the patient's head. Fast Movement of the patient, even by small amounts, is impossible.
Durch diese Fixierung mit einem sich vollflächig umschließenden Medium wird eine großflächige, druckstellenfreie Auflage ermöglicht.Through this fixation with a medium that completely surrounds itself a large-area, pressure point-free support is made possible.
Gleichzeitig sind für den Patienten keine Befestigungsmittel mehr im Gesichtsfeld wahrnehmbar, was zweifellos zu einem Abbau der psychischen engste beim Patienten beiträgt. In Abhängigkeit von der Art der vorzunehmenden Untersuchung bzw. Behandlung und dem zu fixierenden Körperteil ist eine Variierung der Fixierungskräfte wünschenswert. Dies kann während des gesamten Zeitraumes der Fixierung durch den Anschluß eines Unterdruckerzeugers, beispielsweise einer an sich bekannten Wasserstrahl pumpe, an die verschließbare Absaugöffnung 5 des Gehäuses geschehen. Durch die Unterdruckerzeugung im mit dem Medium 3 gefüllten Behälterzwischenraum wird eine größere Formstabilität der Fixierung erreicht. Dadurch werden sonst evtl. mögliche langsame Bewegungen des fixierten Körperteils, sog. Wanderungen, mit Sicherheit vermieden. Beim Arbeiten mit Unterdruck ist besonders das aus einem Quarzsand-/Glaskugel-Gemisch bestehende Medium geeignet, da hierbei durch ein einfaches Filter 6 vor der Absaugöffnung 5 ein Mitabsaugen des Mediums 3 verhindert wird.At the same time, there are no longer any fasteners for the patient perceptible in the field of vision, which undoubtedly leads to a breakdown of the psychological tightest contributes to the patient. Depending on the type of examination to be carried out or treatment and the body part to be fixed is a variation of the fixation forces desirable. This can be done during the entire period of fixation by the Connection of a vacuum generator, for example a water jet known per se pump, done to the closable suction opening 5 of the housing. By creating a vacuum in the container space filled with the medium 3 there is greater dimensional stability achieved the fixation. Otherwise slow movements may otherwise be possible of the fixed part of the body, so-called wanderings, are definitely avoided. At work with negative pressure is especially that consisting of a quartz sand / glass ball mixture Medium suitable, since a simple filter 6 in front of the suction opening 5 a suction of the medium 3 is prevented.
Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform können auch Einfüllöffnung 4 und Absaugöffnung 5 zu einer einzigen oeffnung vereinigt sein.According to a further preferred embodiment, filler openings 4 and suction opening 5 are combined into a single opening.
- Leerseite -- blank page -
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD27008784A DD229930A1 (en) | 1984-11-30 | 1984-11-30 | DEVICE FOR FIXING BODIES AND KOERPER PARTS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3538887A1 true DE3538887A1 (en) | 1986-05-15 |
Family
ID=5562720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853538887 Withdrawn DE3538887A1 (en) | 1984-11-30 | 1985-11-02 | Device for fixing bodies and body parts |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DD (1) | DD229930A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3538887A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999003418A2 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-28 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Surgical stretcher |
| US6578215B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-06-17 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Surgery stretcher |
| US6739006B2 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 2004-05-25 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Head section support for a surgical table apparatus |
| EP1946726A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-23 | ETH Zürich | Immobilizing device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2810864A1 (en) * | 1977-03-15 | 1978-09-21 | Morita Mfg | HEADREST FOR A MEDICAL TREATMENT TABLE OR CHAIR |
| GB1591024A (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1981-06-10 | Burnett J S | Support device |
-
1984
- 1984-11-30 DD DD27008784A patent/DD229930A1/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-11-02 DE DE19853538887 patent/DE3538887A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2810864A1 (en) * | 1977-03-15 | 1978-09-21 | Morita Mfg | HEADREST FOR A MEDICAL TREATMENT TABLE OR CHAIR |
| GB1591024A (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1981-06-10 | Burnett J S | Support device |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6314597B2 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2001-11-13 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Stretcher foot pedal |
| WO1999003418A3 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-04-08 | Hill Rom Co Inc | Surgical stretcher |
| US6076208A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 2000-06-20 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Surgical stretcher |
| US6108840A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 2000-08-29 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Head rest for a patient support |
| US6202231B1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2001-03-20 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Surgical stretcher |
| US6249923B1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2001-06-26 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Adjustable head rest for a patient support |
| WO1999003418A2 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-28 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Surgical stretcher |
| US6739006B2 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 2004-05-25 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Head section support for a surgical table apparatus |
| US6718580B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2004-04-13 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Stretcher having pivotable and lockable patient support sections |
| US6681426B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2004-01-27 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Mattress for surgery stretcher |
| US6578215B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-06-17 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Surgery stretcher |
| WO2008086943A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Eth Zurich | Immobilizing device for a part of a body |
| EP1946726A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-23 | ETH Zürich | Immobilizing device |
| US8082924B2 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2011-12-27 | Eth Zuerich | Immobilizing device for a part of a body |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD229930A1 (en) | 1985-11-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |