DE349276C - Process for preventing the blackening of tungsten incandescent lamps - Google Patents
Process for preventing the blackening of tungsten incandescent lampsInfo
- Publication number
- DE349276C DE349276C DE1919349276D DE349276DA DE349276C DE 349276 C DE349276 C DE 349276C DE 1919349276 D DE1919349276 D DE 1919349276D DE 349276D A DE349276D A DE 349276DA DE 349276 C DE349276 C DE 349276C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- blackening
- preventing
- incandescent lamps
- tungsten incandescent
- tungsten
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/02—Incandescent bodies
- H01K1/04—Incandescent bodies characterised by the material thereof
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Description
Es sind verschiedene Mittel bekannt, das Zerstäuben der Wolframleuchtkörper zu vermindern
oder die Folge des Zerstäubens, den dunklen Beschlag, aufzuhellen.
Hierzu gehört z. B. die Einbringung von halogenentwickelnden Substanzen, die einen
praktisch zwar nicht immer meßbaren, aber doch nicht zu vernachlässigenden Dampfdruck
haben, so daß in den Lampen eine halogenhaltige Atmosphäre vorhanden ist.Various means are known to reduce the atomization of the tungsten filament or to lighten the result of the atomization, the dark fog.
This includes B. the introduction of halogen-generating substances that have a practically not always measurable, but not negligible vapor pressure, so that a halogen-containing atmosphere is present in the lamps.
Ein anderer Weg ist der, Halogenverbindungen, die keinen bei niedriger Temperatur irgendwie in Betracht kommenden Dampfdruck haben, in geeigneter Weise auf den leuchtkörper vor oder nach dessen Verlegung auf das Traggestell in dünnsten Schichten aufzutragen und zur Verdampfung zu bringen, wie z. B. Kochsalz, Kryolit u. dgl. Auch Fluorkalzium und andere in Wasser unlösliche Stoffe sind zu dem gleichen Zweck schon vorgeschlagen worden.Another way is to use halogen compounds that do not have low temperature have any vapor pressure in question, in a suitable manner on the luminous element before or after its installation to apply to the support frame in thinnest layers and to evaporate, such as B. table salt, cryolite, etc. Also fluorocarbon and others that are insoluble in water Substances have already been proposed for the same purpose.
Eine weitere Verbesserung wird erzielt, wenn nach der Erfindung Borate verwendet werden. Von den Boraten hat sich insbesondere das Kaliumborat als besonders gut bewährt. Die Aufbringung erfolgt zweckmäßig in Mischung mit kleinen Mengen amorphen Phosphors, indem eine Suspension von amorphem Phosphor in der Boratlösung, z. B. auf das mit dem Leuchtkörper versehene Traggestell, gestäubt wird. Hierauf wird in üblicher Weise nach dem Einschmelzen des letzteren die Lampe unter Erhitzen der Glocke' entlüftet, ohne daß gleichzeitig der Leuchtkörper durch hindurchgeschickten Strom erhitzt wird. Das Durchleiten von Strom geschieht erst nach dem Abschmelzen . der Lampe, wobei sich das Borat und der Phosphor verflüchtigt.A further improvement is achieved when borates are used in accordance with the invention will. Of the borates, potassium borate in particular has proven to be particularly good. It is expediently applied in a mixture with small amounts of amorphous phosphorus by adding a suspension of amorphous Phosphorus in the borate solution, e.g. B. on the support frame provided with the lamp, is dusted. This is done in the usual way after the latter has been melted down the lamp is vented by heating the bell 'without the lamp body at the same time is heated by current passed through it. Electricity is passed through only after melting. the lamp, whereby the borate and phosphorus evaporate.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE349276T | 1919-02-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE349276C true DE349276C (en) | 1922-02-25 |
Family
ID=33304728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1919349276D Expired DE349276C (en) | 1919-02-17 | 1919-02-17 | Process for preventing the blackening of tungsten incandescent lamps |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE349276C (en) |
FR (1) | FR508733A (en) |
GB (1) | GB139161A (en) |
NL (1) | NL5729C (en) |
-
1919
- 1919-02-17 DE DE1919349276D patent/DE349276C/en not_active Expired
- 1919-07-18 NL NL12513A patent/NL5729C/xx active
-
1920
- 1920-01-19 FR FR508733A patent/FR508733A/en not_active Expired
- 1920-02-04 GB GB3375/20A patent/GB139161A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB139161A (en) | 1920-10-14 |
FR508733A (en) | 1920-10-21 |
NL5729C (en) | 1921-05-17 |
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