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DE338809C - Process for completely even coloring and impregnation of wood and similar materials - Google Patents

Process for completely even coloring and impregnation of wood and similar materials

Info

Publication number
DE338809C
DE338809C DE1920338809D DE338809DD DE338809C DE 338809 C DE338809 C DE 338809C DE 1920338809 D DE1920338809 D DE 1920338809D DE 338809D D DE338809D D DE 338809DD DE 338809 C DE338809 C DE 338809C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wood
impregnation
similar materials
completely even
woods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1920338809D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A FABER DR
M W WIDMANN
Original Assignee
A FABER DR
M W WIDMANN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A FABER DR, M W WIDMANN filed Critical A FABER DR
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE338809C publication Critical patent/DE338809C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/02Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur vollkommen gleichmäßigen--Durchfärbung und Imprägnierung von Holz und ähnlichen Stoffen. Nach den bisher bekannt gewordenen Methoden der Holzimprägnierung mit färbenden, konservierenden, härtenden oder die Entflammbarkeit herabsetzenden Stoffen bedient man sich, von den Verfahren des bloßen Einlegens oder des Kochens der Hölzer in den die wirksamen Stoffen enthaltenden Flüssigkeiten abgesehen, geschlossener Apparate, deren Ausführung es gestattet, die Zellräume der evtl. vorher zu evakuierenden Schwellen oder Grubenhölzer bei gewöhnlichem oder unter kleinem Überdruck unter wenig erhöhter Temperatur oder mittels Wasserdampfes von ioo ° mit den Imprägnier- oder Färbeflüssigkeiten zu füllen. Da meist mit Dampf oder Gasen gedrückt wird, darf der in den Druckkesseln anwendbare Betriebsdruck auch wegen der Dimensionierung der Kessel eine gewisse niedere Atmosphärenzahl nicht überschreiten, so daß nur durch Anwendung höherer - Temperaturen oder längere Zeit lastender Betriebsüberdrucke völlige Durchtränkung bis ins Innerste der Hölzer erreicht wird. Die mit höheren Drucken arbeitenden Methoden erfordern eine sehr komplizierte Apparatur, die infolge der nötigen, häufig größeren Reparaturen den Eingang der Apparate in den Großbetrieb nicht ermöglichen. Auch wurde bisher trotz längerer Imprägnierungsdauer bis zu einer Stunde keine gleichmäßige Durohtränkung des Kern- und Splintholzes erzielt. Die meisten dieser Verfahren erfordern demnach viel Zeit, so daß, was besonders für die Massenimprägnierung in Betracht kommt, die Tagesleistung zeit einem einzelnen Apparat eine gewisse Grenzzahl nicht überschreitet, ganz abgesehen von dem meist bedeutenden Aufwand an Heizmaterial, dessen Verbrauch durch das Arbeiten mit Dampfdrucken gegeben ist und der naturgemäß mit der Zeitdauer ebenso wie der Arbeitslohn usw. ebenfalls wächst.Process for completely uniform - dyeing and impregnation of wood and similar materials. According to the previously known methods of Wood impregnation with coloring, preserving, hardening or the flammability degrading substances are used, from the process of mere pickling or the boiling of the woods in the liquids containing the active substances apart from that, closed apparatus, the execution of which allows the cell spaces the sleepers or pit timbers that may have to be evacuated beforehand with ordinary or under a slight overpressure at a slightly elevated temperature or by means of steam from ioo ° to fill with the impregnation or coloring liquids. Usually with steam or gases are pressed, the operating pressure applicable in the pressure vessel may be used also because of the dimensioning of the boiler, a certain low number of atmospheres is not available Exceed, so that only by applying higher - temperatures or longer time Loads of operating overpressures achieve complete saturation right down to the innermost part of the wood will. The methods using higher pressures require a very complicated one Apparatus which, as a result of the necessary, often major repairs, is the receipt of the Do not allow apparatus to be used in large-scale operations. Also has been so far despite longer Impregnation time up to one hour no even Durohimpregnation of the core and sapwood. Most of these procedures therefore take a long time to so that what is particularly important for the mass impregnation, the daily output time a single device does not exceed a certain limit, quite apart from that of the mostly significant amount of heating material used, its consumption by working is given with vapor pressures and naturally with the duration as well as the Wages etc. also grows.

Nach vorliegender Erfindung erreicht man nun diese völlige Durchtränkung ohne Wärmeverbrauch, ohne Dampfdruck und schon in wenigen Minuten, wenn man unter hohen hydrostatischen Drucken arbeitet. Man bringt z. B. ein Bündel Telegraphenstangen oder Schwellen in einen ähnlich wie der Stiefelraum einer Brahmapresse konstruierten hydraulischen Apparat, evakuiert gegebenenfalls, saugt die Imprägnierungsflüssigkeit ein und drückt nun je nach der Holzart mit Drucken von ioo bis 5oo Atmosphären, gegebenenfalls auch iooo und mehr Atmosphären Imprägnierflüssigkeit nach. Bei Harthölzern oder auch bei im selben Apparat mit Wasser, Lauge, Säure oder organischen Lösungsmitteln kalt vorbehandelten Weichhölzern zeigt sich nun, daß die Durchtränkung der Hölzer schon in Minuten eine vollständige ist. Es zeigt sich ferner, daß die Holzsubstanz wegen der Vermeidung jeder Wärmezufuhr chemisch in keiner Weise verändert ist, während erfahrungsgemäß bei dem bisherigen Heißimprägnierungsverfahren örtlich Bildung von die Haltbarkeit der Hölzer herabsetzenden Zellulosederivaten stattfindet. Geeignete Vorrichtungen ermöglichen es, sofort nach Herausheben der ersten Partie eine zweite Ladung einzuführen und so in außerordentlich beschleunigtem Arbeitsgange ohne Wärmeaufwand ein Vielfaches der bisher möglichen Arbeitsleistung zu erzielen.According to the present invention, this complete saturation is now achieved without heat consumption, without steam pressure and in just a few minutes if you are under high hydrostatic pressure works. One brings z. B. a bundle of telegraph poles or sleepers constructed in a way similar to the boot room of a Brahma press hydraulic apparatus, evacuated if necessary, sucks the impregnation liquid and presses, depending on the type of wood, with prints from 100 to 500 atmospheres, if necessary, also after iooo and more atmospheres of impregnating liquid. With hardwoods or in the same apparatus with water, alkali, acid or organic solvents Cold pretreated softwoods now show that the soaking of the woods is complete in minutes. It also shows that the wood substance because of the avoidance of any heat input is chemically in no way altered while Experience has shown that with the previous hot impregnation process, local formation of the durability of the wood-reducing cellulose derivatives takes place. Suitable Devices make it possible to immediately after lifting out the first batch second Introduce cargo and so in an extraordinarily accelerated process without the use of heat to achieve a multiple of the previously possible work performance.

Claims (3)

P@ä.@@rr:@-Arr@xRäcsE i. Verfahren zur vollkommen gleichmäßigen Durchfärbung und Imprägnierung von Holz und ähnlichen Stoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß -man ohne Wärmeaufwand mit hydraulischen Drucken- von mehr als ioo Atmosphären arbeitet. -P @ ä. @@ rr: @ - Arr @ xRäcsE i. Process for completely uniform coloring and impregnation of wood and similar materials, characterized in that -man works with hydraulic pressures of more than 100 atmospheres without the need for heat. - 2. Abänderung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch t, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Hölzer in dem gleichen Apparat von eingeschlossener Luft befreit und dann erst die kalte Träpkungsflüssigkeit einpreßt. 2. Modification of the method according to claim t, characterized in that the Trapped air is removed from wood in the same apparatus and only then the cold impregnation liquid is injected. 3. Abänderung des Verfahrens nach den Ansprüchen= und 2, dadurchgekennzeichnet, daß man schwer durchdringbare Hölzer, oder Hölzer allgemein, wenn schwer eindringende Tränkungsstoffe eingepreßt werden sollen, im gleichen Apparat einer Vorbehandlung mit Wasser oder organischen Lösungsmitteln, Säuren oder Laugen, evtl. ebenfalls unter hohen hydraulischen Drucken unterwirft und die Vorbehandlungsflüssigkeit nach erfolgter Druckentspannung durch Absaugen aus dem Holze entfernt.3. Modification of the method according to the claims = and 2, characterized in that hard-to-penetrate woods, or woods generally, if impregnating substances that are difficult to penetrate are to be pressed in, im same apparatus of pretreatment with water or organic solvents, Acids or alkalis, possibly also subjected to high hydraulic pressures and the pretreatment liquid after the pressure has been released by suction removed from the wood.
DE1920338809D 1920-07-01 1920-07-01 Process for completely even coloring and impregnation of wood and similar materials Expired DE338809C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE338809T 1920-07-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE338809C true DE338809C (en) 1921-07-01

Family

ID=6222943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1920338809D Expired DE338809C (en) 1920-07-01 1920-07-01 Process for completely even coloring and impregnation of wood and similar materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE338809C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003041926A1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-22 KÄRKI, Timo Method for pretreating timber
DE102008040903A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-04 Fränkische Holzveredelungs-GmbH Wood pieces i.e. parquet tiles, coloring method for parquet floor, involves applying and maintaining high pressure in color fluid and wood pieces, and pumping color fluid and applying and maintaining low pressure over time period
DE102010001424A1 (en) 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Fränkische Holzveredelungs-GmbH, 97353 Method for dyeing of wooden pieces, involves introducing wooden pieces into printing or coloring chamber, and applying and maintaining low pressure over certain period

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003041926A1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-22 KÄRKI, Timo Method for pretreating timber
DE102008040903A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-04 Fränkische Holzveredelungs-GmbH Wood pieces i.e. parquet tiles, coloring method for parquet floor, involves applying and maintaining high pressure in color fluid and wood pieces, and pumping color fluid and applying and maintaining low pressure over time period
DE102010001424A1 (en) 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Fränkische Holzveredelungs-GmbH, 97353 Method for dyeing of wooden pieces, involves introducing wooden pieces into printing or coloring chamber, and applying and maintaining low pressure over certain period

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