[go: up one dir, main page]

DE3377318D1 - Fuel cell - Google Patents

Fuel cell

Info

Publication number
DE3377318D1
DE3377318D1 DE8383102946T DE3377318T DE3377318D1 DE 3377318 D1 DE3377318 D1 DE 3377318D1 DE 8383102946 T DE8383102946 T DE 8383102946T DE 3377318 T DE3377318 T DE 3377318T DE 3377318 D1 DE3377318 D1 DE 3377318D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
fuel
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE8383102946T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kazunori Fujita
Kohki Tamura
Hidejiro Kawana
Kazuo Iwamoto
Tatsuo Horiba
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3377318D1 publication Critical patent/DE3377318D1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/8668—Binders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8842—Coating using a catalyst salt precursor in solution followed by evaporation and reduction of the precursor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE8383102946T 1982-03-26 1983-03-24 Fuel cell Expired DE3377318D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57049804A JPS58165266A (en) 1982-03-26 1982-03-26 Fuel cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3377318D1 true DE3377318D1 (en) 1988-08-11

Family

ID=12841324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8383102946T Expired DE3377318D1 (en) 1982-03-26 1983-03-24 Fuel cell

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4478917A (en)
EP (1) EP0090358B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS58165266A (en)
DE (1) DE3377318D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60189174A (en) * 1984-03-07 1985-09-26 Hitachi Ltd Fuel cell
DE3618840A1 (en) * 1986-06-04 1987-12-10 Basf Ag METHANOL / AIR FUEL CELLS
JPH0624635B2 (en) * 1987-05-19 1994-04-06 ヤンマーディーゼル株式会社 Highly active catalyst powder for methanol fuel cell and method for producing highly active electrode using the same
GB8724543D0 (en) * 1987-10-20 1987-11-25 Johnson Matthey Plc Demonstrating & studying operation of fuel cell
US4769297A (en) * 1987-11-16 1988-09-06 International Fuel Cells Corporation Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack water management system
US5286580A (en) * 1990-02-09 1994-02-15 Osaka Gas Company Limited Fuel electrode for solid electrolyte fuel cells and a method for manufacture of the electrode
WO1992002965A1 (en) * 1990-08-08 1992-02-20 Physical Sciences Inc. Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel
US5132193A (en) * 1990-08-08 1992-07-21 Physical Sciences, Inc. Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel
JPH06176771A (en) * 1991-09-13 1994-06-24 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk Structure of ion-exchange membrane for fuel cell
US5773162A (en) * 1993-10-12 1998-06-30 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US5599638A (en) 1993-10-12 1997-02-04 California Institute Of Technology Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane
US6703150B2 (en) 1993-10-12 2004-03-09 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
EP1508931A1 (en) * 1994-10-18 2005-02-23 The University Of Southern California Organic fuel cell with improved anode
US5672439A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-09-30 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell
US5789091C1 (en) * 1996-11-19 2001-02-27 Ballard Power Systems Electrochemical fuel cell stack with compression bands
US5928806A (en) * 1997-05-07 1999-07-27 Olah; George A. Recycling of carbon dioxide into methyl alcohol and related oxygenates for hydrocarbons
US5904740A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-05-18 Motorola, Inc. Fuel for liquid feed fuel cells
US6096449A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-08-01 Avista Labs Fuel cell and method for controlling same
US6030718A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
USRE39556E1 (en) * 1997-11-20 2007-04-10 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell and method for controlling same
WO2000054346A2 (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-14 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-ruthenium-palladium alloys for use as a fuel cell catalyst
CN1205685C (en) 1999-11-17 2005-06-08 尼电源系统公司 Fuel cell with silicon substrate
US6458479B1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2002-10-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Air breathing direct methanol fuel cell
US6492052B2 (en) * 1999-12-17 2002-12-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Air breathing direct methanol fuel cell
IL150648A0 (en) * 2000-01-18 2003-02-12 Univ Ramot Fuels for non-alkaline fuel cells
US6468682B1 (en) 2000-05-17 2002-10-22 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Ion exchange membrane fuel cell
US7326480B2 (en) 2000-05-17 2008-02-05 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system
AU2001265278A1 (en) 2000-06-02 2001-12-17 Polyfuel, Inc. Polymer Membrane Composition
WO2002041433A1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-23 The Regents Of The University Of California Air breathing direct methanol fuel cell
US6632553B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2003-10-14 Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for managing effluent products in a fuel cell system
US7316855B2 (en) 2001-06-01 2008-01-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
EP1393400B1 (en) 2001-06-01 2008-07-09 Polyfuel, Inc. Removable fuel cartridge, fuel cell assembly comprising said fuel cartridge for portable electronic devices and corresponding device
JP3798276B2 (en) * 2001-08-16 2006-07-19 三菱電機株式会社 Electrochemical element and electrochemical element apparatus
US6981877B2 (en) 2002-02-19 2006-01-03 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Simplified direct oxidation fuel cell system
US7049014B1 (en) 2002-03-05 2006-05-23 H Power Corporation Direct secondary alcohol fuel cells
US7740974B2 (en) 2002-04-04 2010-06-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Formic acid fuel cells and catalysts
US7785728B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2010-08-31 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Palladium-based electrocatalysts and fuel cells employing such electrocatalysts
US7282282B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2007-10-16 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Organic fuel cells and fuel cell conducting sheets
US7132188B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2006-11-07 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Fuel cells and fuel cell catalysts
US6908500B2 (en) * 2002-04-08 2005-06-21 Motorola, Inc. System and method for controlling gas transport in a fuel cell
US7354679B2 (en) 2002-05-13 2008-04-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Ion conductive random copolymers
JP2006512428A (en) 2002-05-13 2006-04-13 ポリフューエル・インコーポレイテッド Ion conductive block copolymer
EP1517929B1 (en) 2002-05-13 2010-07-14 University Of North Florida Board of Trustees Sulfonated copolymer
US7141322B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2006-11-28 H Power Corporation Alcohol fueled direct oxidation fuel cells
US20040062980A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-01 Xiaoming Ren Fluid management component for use in a fuel cell
US7282291B2 (en) 2002-11-25 2007-10-16 California Institute Of Technology Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells
US7407721B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2008-08-05 Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. Direct oxidation fuel cell operating with direct feed of concentrated fuel under passive water management
US20040209133A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-21 Hirsch Robert S. Vapor feed fuel cell system with controllable fuel delivery
US7282293B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2007-10-16 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Passive water management techniques in direct methanol fuel cells
US20050170224A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2005-08-04 Xiaoming Ren Controlled direct liquid injection vapor feed for a DMFC
US7261966B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2007-08-28 Zongshen Pem Power Systems Inc. Apparatus and method for conducting fluid in a fuel cell and fuel cell employing same
US7306869B2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2007-12-11 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Electrostatically actuated shutter and array for use in a direct oxidation fuel cell
US7323267B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2008-01-29 Tekion, Inc. Liquid feed fuel cell with nested sealing configuration
US20060292407A1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-12-28 Dominic Gervasio Microfluidic fuel cell system and method for portable energy applications
GB0510119D0 (en) * 2005-05-18 2005-06-22 Johnson Matthey Plc Polymer dispersion and electrocatalyst ink
JP5298405B2 (en) 2006-04-14 2013-09-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Manufacturing method of membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell
US8465881B2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2013-06-18 Daimler Ag Compression apparatus for fuel cell stack
DE102012014459B4 (en) 2012-07-21 2018-02-08 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Clamping means for a fuel cell stack and method for clamping a fuel cell stack
CN104084196B (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-27 哈尔滨工程大学 Preparation method of carbonized Pd-loaded hollow anion exchange resin microspheres H2O2 electroreduction catalyst
CN107735895B (en) 2015-06-19 2021-06-01 百拉得动力系统公司 Compactor for fuel cell stacks

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1143883A (en) * 1900-01-01
US3134697A (en) * 1959-11-03 1964-05-26 Gen Electric Fuel cell
GB1013703A (en) * 1962-09-20 1965-12-22 Commw Scient Ind Res Org Improvements relating to fuel cells
US3423228A (en) * 1965-03-22 1969-01-21 Gen Electric Deposition of catalytic noble metals
US3411954A (en) * 1965-09-30 1968-11-19 Leesona Corp Method of making electrodes
US3668014A (en) * 1968-06-10 1972-06-06 Leesona Corp Electrode and method of producing same
US3706602A (en) * 1969-12-18 1972-12-19 Hooker Chemical Corp Fuel cell electrode structure utilizing capillary action
JPS54154048A (en) * 1978-05-26 1979-12-04 Hitachi Ltd Disolving fuel battery
IT1212303B (en) * 1978-07-10 1989-11-22 Elche Ltd REDOX ACCUMULATOR.
US4215183A (en) * 1979-01-02 1980-07-29 General Electric Company Wet proofed conductive current collector for the electrochemical cells
US4272353A (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-06-09 General Electric Company Method of making solid polymer electrolyte catalytic electrodes and electrodes made thereby
IT1130955B (en) * 1980-03-11 1986-06-18 Oronzio De Nora Impianti PROCEDURE FOR THE FORMATION OF ELECTROCES ON THE SURFACES OF SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANES AND ELECTRODE-MEMBRANE SYSTEMS SO PRODUCED
JPS575266A (en) * 1980-06-13 1982-01-12 Hitachi Ltd Manufacture of fuel electrode for fuel cell
US4390603A (en) * 1981-06-30 1983-06-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Methanol fuel cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0090358A3 (en) 1986-01-15
JPS58165266A (en) 1983-09-30
EP0090358A2 (en) 1983-10-05
JPH0413827B2 (en) 1992-03-10
EP0090358B1 (en) 1988-07-06
US4478917A (en) 1984-10-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3377318D1 (en) Fuel cell
DE3372682D1 (en) Fuel cell system
DE3379706D1 (en) Liquid fuel cell
GB2084387B (en) Fuel cell system
GB2157478B (en) Fuel cell
DE3173938D1 (en) Fuel cell stack arrangements
GB2148045B (en) Solid oxide fuel cell
ZA812050B (en) Fuel cell system configurations
JPS56168364A (en) Fuel battery
GB8425042D0 (en) Solid oxide fuel cell
ZA814990B (en) Fuel cell generator
GB8401083D0 (en) Electrolyte fuel cell
DE3275889D1 (en) Fuel cell stack
DE3468294D1 (en) Improved fuel cell generators
DE3566063D1 (en) Fuel cell
GB8332239D0 (en) Solid fuel
DE3378769D1 (en) Membrane-electrolysis cell
DE3268833D1 (en) Fuel cell
DE3378336D1 (en) Fuel cell catalysts
DE3371265D1 (en) Fuel cell sub-assembly
EP0106523A3 (en) Diffusion cell
DE3375258D1 (en) Hydrogen-bromine cell
EP0112111A3 (en) Solar cell
GB8304230D0 (en) Cell
GB2093263B (en) Fuel cell blocks

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Free format text: STREHL, P., DIPL.-ING. DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING. SCHUEBEL-HOPF, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. GROENING, H., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 8000 MUENCHEN

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee