DE3308493A1 - Nail, in particular for fastening facade and roof panels - Google Patents
Nail, in particular for fastening facade and roof panelsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3308493A1 DE3308493A1 DE19833308493 DE3308493A DE3308493A1 DE 3308493 A1 DE3308493 A1 DE 3308493A1 DE 19833308493 DE19833308493 DE 19833308493 DE 3308493 A DE3308493 A DE 3308493A DE 3308493 A1 DE3308493 A1 DE 3308493A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nail
- fastening
- head
- roof panels
- substructure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241000587161 Gomphocarpus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/3605—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported directly by the roof structure
- E04D3/3606—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported directly by the roof structure the fastening means being screws or nails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/02—Nails; Staples with specially-shaped heads, e.g. with enlarged surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3411—Metal wires or rods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3423—Nails, rivets, staples or straps piercing or perforating the roof covering material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bezeichnung: Nagel insbesondere zur Befestigung vonDescription: Nail especially for fastening
Fassaden- bzw. Dachplatten Beschreibung Die Erfindung betrifft einen Nagel insbesondere zur Befestigung von Fassaden- bzw. Dachplatten. Facade or roof panels Description of the invention relates to a nail in particular for fastening facade or roof panels.
Insbesondere Fassadenplatten aber auch Dachplatten werden vielfach durch Nagelung auf einer Unterkonstruktion aus Holz befestigt. Dabei wird selbstverständlich eine eindeutige Fixierung der Platte angestrebt, also ein fester Sitz der Platte auf der Unterlage, etwa einer Unterkonstruktion aus Holz.Facade panels in particular, but also roof panels, are used in many cases attached by nailing to a wooden substructure. It goes without saying A clear fixation of the plate is sought, so a tight fit of the plate on the base, such as a wooden substructure.
Das erfordert eine hinreichend kraftschlüssige Verbinduny zwischen Unterkonstruktion und Platte, hervorgerufen durch den dementsprechend in die Unterkonstruktion einyetriebenen, mit seinem Kopf gegen die zu befestigende Platte zur Anlage kommenden Befestigungsnagel. Bei Verwenduny der bekannten Nägel zur Befestigung solcher Platten, deren Kopf von vornherein satt gegen die zu befestigende Platte zur Anlage kommt, muß in Kaut genommen werden, daß zumal Platten aus vergleichsweise sprödem Material, wie keramische Platten, Zementplatten, Schieferplatten und dergleichen zu Bruch gehen, da der hinreichend feste Sitz, das heißt, das für einen solchen Sitz erforderliche Maß des Eintreibens des Befestigunysnagels in die Unterkonstruktion nicht eindeutig erkennbar ist, und ein zu starkes, den Bruch der Platte herbeiführendes Eintreiben des Befestigungsnagels immer wieder vorkommt.This requires a sufficiently strong connection between Substructure and plate, caused by the correspondingly in the substructure driven in, coming to rest with his head against the plate to be fastened Fixing nail. When using the known nails for fastening such panels, whose head comes to rest fully against the plate to be fastened from the start, must be taken into account that especially plates made of comparatively brittle material, such as ceramic slabs, cement slabs, slate slabs and the like break go as the sufficiently tight fit, that is, that for such a seat required The amount of driving the fastening nail into the substructure is not clear can be seen, and excessive driving in causing the plate to break of the fastening nail occurs again and again.
Ausyehend vom bekannten Stand der Technik auf diesem Gebiet liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen solchen Befestigungsnagel so auszugestalten, daß der aufgezeiyte Nachteil vermieden, zumindest aber gemindert wird, dds heißt, ein geringerer Anfall an Bruch bei der Befestigung von Fassaden- bzw. Dachplatten und dergleichen entfällt.As far as the known art in this area is concerned The invention is based on the object of designing such a fastening nail in such a way that that the recorded disadvantage is avoided or at least reduced, that is to say, a lower incidence of breakage when fastening facade or roof panels and the like is omitted.
Die Aufgabe wird mit einem Nagel zum Befestigen insbesondere von Fassaden- bzw. Dachplatten gelöst, dessen Kopf erfindungsgemäß die Form einer Hohlkugel-Kalotte aufweist, die ausgehend vom Umfang mit einer Mehrzahl von regelmäßig über die Kalotte verteilten, im Abstand vom in der Kalotte liegenden Nagelstiftansatz endenden Anschnitten versehen ist.The task is carried out with a nail for fastening in particular facade or roof panels solved, the head of which according to the invention has the shape of a hollow spherical dome has, based on the circumference with a plurality of regularly over the dome distributed cuts that end at a distance from the nail pin base in the calotte is provided.
Ein solcher Nagel setzt beim Eintreiben in die Unterkonstruktion zunächst mit dem Rand auf die zu befestigende Platte, die Platte auf der Unterkonstruktion fixierend auf. Beim weiteren, die Platte auf der Unterkonstruktion bleibend fixierenden Eintreiben des Nagels wird die Wucht der harten, den Nagel weitergehend in die Unterkonstruktion eintreibenden Treibschläge in ihrer Auswirkung auf die zu befestigende Platte durch eine Deformierung des erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Nagelkopfes gemildert, woraus ein geringerer Bruch beim Befestigen solcher Platten resultiert.Such a nail first sets in when it is driven into the substructure with the edge on the board to be fastened, the board on the substructure fixating on. In the next, the plate on the substructure permanent Fixing driving the nail becomes the force of the hard, continuing the nail into the substructure driving blows in their effect on the plate to be fastened by deforming the one designed according to the invention The head of the nail is softened, resulting in less breakage when attaching such plates results.
Aus der Verwenduny des erfindungsgemäßen Nagels resultiert darüber hinaus in wünschenswerter Weise eine Vorspannuny, die zur Vermeidung eines bei der Verwendung herkömmlicher Befestigungsnägel vielfach auftretenden Klapperns der Verkleidung beiträgt.This results from the use of the nail according to the invention also desirably a preload to avoid a Using conventional fastening nails, the cladding rattles frequently contributes.
Der kalottenförmig ausgebildete Nagelkopf sollte mindestens drei regelmäßig über den Umfang des Nagelkopf verteilte Anschnitte aufweisen. Die Anschnitte können radial verlaufen, aber auch einen ausgehend vom Kalottenrand bogenförmigen Verlauf nehmen.The dome-shaped nail head should be at least three regularly have gates distributed over the circumference of the nail head. The cuts can run radially, but also an arc-shaped course starting from the rim of the cap to take.
Zweckmäßiger Weise besteht der Nagelkopf aus auffederndem Material, insbesondere Federstahl. Dabei sollte dann allerdings dem Ndgelstift eine größere Hftfähigkeit vermittelt werden, etwa dadurch, daß man den Stift mit einem Gewinde oder deryleichen versieht.The nail head is expediently made of resilient material, especially spring steel. In this case, however, the needle stick should be a larger one Ability to stick can be imparted, for example, by having the pin with a thread or deryleichen provides.
Die Anwendung des neuen Nagels ist nicht auf die Befestigung von Fassaden- und Dachplatten beschränkt, er ist vielmehr yenerell für die Befestigung von Platten aus bruchgefährdetem Material einsetzbar.The application of the new nail is not restricted to the fastening of facade and roof panels, it is more generally used for fastening panels Can be used from breakage-prone material.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles weitergehend erläutert. Es zeigen: Figur 1 den angesetzten neuen Nagel, teilweise im Längsschnitt, Figur 2 die Draufsicht auf den Nagelkopf in der Situation der Figur 1, Figur 3 den weitergehend eingetriebenen Nagel in einer der Figur 1 entsprechenden Darstelluny, Figur 4 die Draufsicht auf den Nagelkopf in der Situation der Figur 3.In the drawing, the invention is based on an exemplary embodiment further explained. They show: FIG. 1 the attached new nail, partially in longitudinal section, FIG. 2 the top view of the nail head in the situation of the figure 1, FIG. 3 shows the further driven nail in one of FIG. 1 corresponding Darstelluny, Figure 4 is the top view of the nail head in the situation of the figure 3.
Der Nagel 1 besteht aus dem Nagelschaft 11 und dem auf dem Nayelschaft 11 sitzenden Nagelkopf 12. Der Nagelkopf 12 weist die Form einer Hohlkugel-Kalotte auf und ist ausgehend vom Rand 121 der Kalotte mit im Abstand vom Ansdtz 111 des Nayelschdftes 11 am Nagelkopf 12 endenden, regelmäßig über den Umfang des Nagelkopfes 12 verteilten Anschnitten 122,123,124 versehen.The nail 1 consists of the nail shaft 11 and that on the nail shaft 11 seated nail head 12. The nail head 12 has the shape of a hollow spherical cap and, starting from the edge 121 of the dome, is at a distance from the Ansdtz 111 of the Nayelschdftes 11 end at the nail head 12, regularly over the circumference of the nail head 12 distributed gates 122,123,124 provided.
Zur Befestigung der Fassaden- bzw. Dachplatten 3 auf der Unterkonstruktion 2 wird der sich durch ein Loch 31 in der Platte 3 erstreckende Nagel 1 in die Unterkonstruktion 2 getrieben.For fastening the facade or roof panels 3 to the substructure 2, the nail 1, which extends through a hole 31 in the plate 3, becomes in the substructure 2 driven.
Die Figuren 1 und 2 geben die Situation wieder, in der der Nagel 1 soweit in die Unterkonstruktion 2 getrieben ist, daß der Rand 121 des Nagelkopfes 12 gegen die auf der Unterkonstruktion 2 zu befestigende Platte 3 zur Anlage kommt. Die Platte 3 wird dadurch zwar schon gegenüber der Unterkonstruktion 2 fixiert, jedoch ist damit noch kein dauerhafter fester Sitz der Platte 3 auf der Unterkonstruktion 2 erzielt. Dieser feste Sitz wird erst durch weiteres Eintreiben des Nagels 1 in die Unterkonstruktion 2 erreicht, wobei die harten Treibschläge durch eine Deformierung des Nagelkopfes 12 in einer Weise gemildert werden, daß ein Bruch der zu befestigenden Platte 3 vermieden wird. Die endgültige Befestigungssituation ist aus den Figuren 3 und 4 ersichtlich, in denen deutlich der deformierte Nagelkopf 12' erkennbar ist.Figures 1 and 2 show the situation in which the nail 1 is driven so far into the substructure 2 that the edge 121 of the nail head 12 comes to rest against the plate 3 to be attached to the substructure 2. The plate 3 is thereby already fixed in relation to the substructure 2, however, this does not mean that the plate 3 is permanently seated firmly on the substructure 2 scored. This tight fit is only achieved by driving the nail 1 into the substructure 2 is reached, the hard driving blows due to a deformation of the nail head 12 can be mitigated in such a way that a breakage of the to be fastened Plate 3 is avoided. The final fastening situation is from the figures 3 and 4 can be seen, in which the deformed nail head 12 'can be clearly seen.
- Leerseite -- blank page -
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833308493 DE3308493A1 (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1983-03-10 | Nail, in particular for fastening facade and roof panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833308493 DE3308493A1 (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1983-03-10 | Nail, in particular for fastening facade and roof panels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3308493A1 true DE3308493A1 (en) | 1984-09-13 |
Family
ID=6193057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833308493 Withdrawn DE3308493A1 (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1983-03-10 | Nail, in particular for fastening facade and roof panels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3308493A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1395960A (en) * | 1916-08-03 | 1921-11-01 | H C Tack Company | Tack or nail |
| US1897335A (en) * | 1930-10-03 | 1933-02-14 | W H Maze Company | Corrugated metal fastener |
| US2334406A (en) * | 1942-02-27 | 1943-11-16 | Crescent Brass & Pin Company | Roofing and packing nail |
| DE1908004U (en) * | 1964-10-28 | 1965-01-07 | Schuermann & Hilleke | STEEL NAIL. |
| FR1419320A (en) * | 1963-12-31 | 1965-11-26 | Cover | Improvements in fixing means, in particular of corrugated plates and the like |
| DE1929717U (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1965-12-23 | Nadel Und Drahtwarenfabrik Ern | LIGHTWEIGHT PLATE PIN. |
| US3750523A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1973-08-07 | Fujita Kenzo Kogyo Co Ltd | Nail |
| DE7420380U (en) * | 1974-09-19 | Stiehler F Asbest Zement Schneidebetriebsges Mbh |
-
1983
- 1983-03-10 DE DE19833308493 patent/DE3308493A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7420380U (en) * | 1974-09-19 | Stiehler F Asbest Zement Schneidebetriebsges Mbh | ||
| US1395960A (en) * | 1916-08-03 | 1921-11-01 | H C Tack Company | Tack or nail |
| US1897335A (en) * | 1930-10-03 | 1933-02-14 | W H Maze Company | Corrugated metal fastener |
| US2334406A (en) * | 1942-02-27 | 1943-11-16 | Crescent Brass & Pin Company | Roofing and packing nail |
| FR1419320A (en) * | 1963-12-31 | 1965-11-26 | Cover | Improvements in fixing means, in particular of corrugated plates and the like |
| DE1908004U (en) * | 1964-10-28 | 1965-01-07 | Schuermann & Hilleke | STEEL NAIL. |
| DE1929717U (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1965-12-23 | Nadel Und Drahtwarenfabrik Ern | LIGHTWEIGHT PLATE PIN. |
| US3750523A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1973-08-07 | Fujita Kenzo Kogyo Co Ltd | Nail |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |