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DE329360C - Condenser for steam engines, in which the cooling elements are cooled by means of air brushing their outer surface - Google Patents

Condenser for steam engines, in which the cooling elements are cooled by means of air brushing their outer surface

Info

Publication number
DE329360C
DE329360C DE1918329360D DE329360DD DE329360C DE 329360 C DE329360 C DE 329360C DE 1918329360 D DE1918329360 D DE 1918329360D DE 329360D D DE329360D D DE 329360DD DE 329360 C DE329360 C DE 329360C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
condenser
cooling elements
cooled
water
air brushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1918329360D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ljungstroms Angturbin AB
Original Assignee
Ljungstroms Angturbin AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ljungstroms Angturbin AB filed Critical Ljungstroms Angturbin AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE329360C publication Critical patent/DE329360C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K9/00Plants characterised by condensers arranged or modified to co-operate with the engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28BSTEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
    • F28B1/00Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
    • F28B1/06Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using air or other gas as the cooling medium

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Description

Kondensator für Dampfmaschinen, bei dem die Kühlelemente mittels ihre Außenfläche bestreichender Luft gekühlt werden. Es sind bereits Kondensatoren für Dampfmaschinen bekannt geworden, bei denen die Kühlelemente mittels ihre Außenfläche bestreichender Luft gekühlt werden und auf mehrere neben- oder hintereinander angeordnete Abteilungen derart verteilt sind, daß die erste die meisten und die nachgeschalteten immer weniger Kühlelemente besitzen und mindestens zwei nacheinandergeschaltete Abteilungen mittels eines unter dem Kondensator befindlichen Sammelkastens verbunden sind.Condenser for steam engines, in which the cooling elements by means of their Air brushing the outer surface can be cooled. There are already capacitors for Steam engines have become known in which the cooling elements by means of their outer surface coated air are cooled and arranged on several side by side or one behind the other Divisions are distributed in such a way that the first most and the downstream Have fewer and fewer cooling elements and at least two one after the other Departments connected by means of a collecting tank located under the condenser are.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Kondensator dieser Art, dessen Kennzeichen darin besteht, daß das im Sammelkasten befindliche Wasser mittels Rohre nach einem so tief unterhalb des Sammelkastens befindlichen Wassergefäß abgeleitet wird, daß der Druck der in jedem Rohr befindlichen Flüssigkeitssäule größer ausfällt als der Druckunterschied zwischen dem Wassergefäß und dem Kondensator.The invention relates to a capacitor of this type, its characteristics is that the water in the collecting tank by means of pipes after a so deep below the collecting tank located water vessel is drained that the pressure of the liquid column in each tube is greater than that Pressure difference between the water vessel and the condenser.

Auf der Zeichnung ist eine Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt.The drawing shows an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention shown.

Fig. i zeigt einen Kondensator der für die Anwendung der Erfindung maßgeblichen Bauart.Fig. I shows a capacitor for the application of the invention relevant design.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine mit dem Erfindungsgegenstand versehene, insbesondere für Lokomotiven bestimmte Kondensatorausführungsform.Fig. 2 shows one provided with the subject matter of the invention, in particular Condenser design designed for locomotives.

Fig. 3, 4. und 5 zeigen Einzelheiten dieser Ausführungsform.Figures 3, 4 and 5 show details of this embodiment.

Fig. 6 ist ein durch einen der Wassersammelkasten geführter Querschnitt.Figure 6 is a cross section taken through one of the water collection boxes.

Die Kondensatoren, bei denen die Erfindung Anwendung findet, besitzen, wie dies Fig. i veranschaulicht, Kühlelemente q., 6, 8, welche mittels ihre Außenfläche bestreichender Luft gekühlt werden und auf mehrere hinter- oder nebeneinander angeordnete Abteilungen a; b us-,v. derart verteilt sind, daß die erste a die meisten und die nachgeschalteten immer weniger Kühlelemente besitzen.As illustrated in FIG. b us-, v. are distributed in such a way that the first a have the most and the downstream fewer and fewer cooling elements.

Auf Kondensatoren dieser Art wird die Erfindung angewandt.. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel zeigen Fig. 2, 3, 4., 5 und 6. Der Kondensator besteht hier aus zwei zusammengekuppelten Kondensatorelementen, von denen ein jedes die aneinander angeschlossenen Abteilungen io, 12, 1i aufweist. Von diesen Abteilungen sind mindestens zwei nacheinandergeschaltete, z. B. io, 12, mittels eines unter @]cm Kondensator angeordneten Sammelkastens 22 bzw. 2o verbunden. Die beiden hondensatorelemente (Fig.2) besitzen eine gemeinschaftliche Luftpumpe, arbeiten aber sonst ein jedes für sich. Der Dampf tritt durch die Kästen i; und i8 in die entsprechenden KondlnsaturCIonlente ein, durchströmt der Reibe nach die Abteilun-en io, 12 und ii (Fig.3. 4., 3), die in beiden Elementen svrnnietrisch zueinander angeordnet sind. Nach Durchströmen dieser Abteilungen gelangt der Dampf in den unteren Sammelkasten 2o bzw. 22, wo sich das 1,7-ondenswasser ansammelt und durch das Rohr =3 abgeleitet wird. Aus dem Saininelkasten 2o bzw. 22 wird zurückbleibender Dampf durch die Abteilung 12 nach (lern unter deal Kondensator befindlichen Sammelkasten 24 abgesaugt, wo auch Wasser angesammelt und durch das Rohr 2; abgeleitet wird. .Der noch zurückbleibende Dampf strömt durch die letzte Abteilung i z hindurch und entweicht als 'Vasser.durch das Rolii 26. Diese Abteilung ist durch das Rohr 27 an dieselbe Luftpumpe angeschlossen, wie die letzte Abteilung i i des zweiten hondensatorelementes.The invention is applied to capacitors of this type. An embodiment Fig. 2, 3, 4., 5 and 6. The capacitor here consists of two coupled together Capacitor elements, each of which are the interconnected departments io, 12, 1i. Of these departments, at least two consecutive, z. B. io, 12, by means of a collecting tank 22 arranged under @] cm capacitor or 2o connected. The two capacitor elements (Fig.2) have a common Air pump, but otherwise each work for itself. The steam comes out by the boxes i; and i8 into the corresponding condenser component the grater according to the divisions io, 12 and ii (Fig.3. 4., 3), which in both elements are arranged svrnnietrisch to each other. After flowing through these departments it arrives the steam in the lower collecting box 2o or 22, where the 1,7-ondene water collects and is derived through the pipe = 3. From the Saininel box 2o or 22 is left behind Steam through section 12 after (learn collecting box located under the condenser 24 sucked where water also accumulated and through the pipe 2; is derived. The remaining steam flows through the last compartment i z and escapes as' Vasser. through the Rolii 26. This division is through the pipe 27 Connected to the same air pump as the last section i i of the second condenser element.

Wie aus Fig. 6 ersichtlich, haben die Quer= schnitte des eigentlichen Luftkondensators a8 und des Sammelkastens 2o zweckmäßig die Form eines Kreisbogens.As can be seen from Fig. 6, the cross = sections of the actual Air condenser a8 and the collecting tank 2o expediently take the form of an arc of a circle.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird nun das im Sammelkasten 2o befindliche Wasser mittels Rohre 30 nach einem s0 tief unterhalb des According to the invention, the water located in the collecting tank 2o is now by means of pipes 30 after a s0 deep below the

Claims (1)

I'_1TE\ T-A@ SPRUCF_: Kondensator für Daiiit)fina.:cliiiien, bei (lern die Kühlelcniente mittels ihre Außenfläche bestreichender Luft z_el:iililt werden und auf mehrere hinter- oder nebeneinander angeordnete Abteilungen derart zerteilt sind, daß die erste die meisten und die nachgeschalteten immer weniger Kühlelemente besitzen und mindestens zwei nacheinandergeschaltete Abteilungen mittels eines unter dem Kondensator befindlichen Sammelkastens verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das im Sammelkasten (2o) befindliche \\-asser mittels Rohre (30) nach einem so tief unterhalb des Sammelkastens befindlichen Wasser-=gefäß (2c9) abgeleitet wird. daß der Druck der in iedem Rohr befindlichen Flüssigkei tssäule (Ji) größer ausiäilt als der Druckunterschied zwischen crem Wasser-. gefäß (2p1 und dem Kondensator (28).I'_1TE \ T-A @ SPRUCF_: capacitor for Daiiit) fina.:cliiiien, bei (lern the cooling elements are targeted by means of air sweeping their outer surface and divided into several departments arranged one behind the other or next to one another are that the first most and the downstream less and less cooling elements and have at least two successive departments by means of a sub the condenser located collecting box are connected, characterized in that, that the \\ - water located in the collecting tank (2o) by means of pipes (30) after a water tank (2c9) located so deep below the collecting tank will. that the pressure of the liquid column (Ji) in each tube is greater is expressed as the pressure difference between the water. vessel (2p1 and the condenser (28).
DE1918329360D 1918-04-15 1918-08-11 Condenser for steam engines, in which the cooling elements are cooled by means of air brushing their outer surface Expired DE329360C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE329360X 1918-04-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE329360C true DE329360C (en) 1920-11-25

Family

ID=20308045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1918329360D Expired DE329360C (en) 1918-04-15 1918-08-11 Condenser for steam engines, in which the cooling elements are cooled by means of air brushing their outer surface

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1044125B (en) * 1956-02-15 1958-11-20 Gea Luftkuehler Ges M B H Surface condenser cooled by a forced air flow
DE1164437B (en) * 1958-05-12 1964-03-05 Gea Luftkuehler Happel Gmbh Air-cooled surface condenser

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1044125B (en) * 1956-02-15 1958-11-20 Gea Luftkuehler Ges M B H Surface condenser cooled by a forced air flow
DE1164437B (en) * 1958-05-12 1964-03-05 Gea Luftkuehler Happel Gmbh Air-cooled surface condenser

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