DE325297C - Building block that can be used as a substitute for cork stone - Google Patents
Building block that can be used as a substitute for cork stoneInfo
- Publication number
- DE325297C DE325297C DE1919325297D DE325297DD DE325297C DE 325297 C DE325297 C DE 325297C DE 1919325297 D DE1919325297 D DE 1919325297D DE 325297D D DE325297D D DE 325297DD DE 325297 C DE325297 C DE 325297C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- substitute
- cork
- stone
- cork stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001609030 Brosme brosme Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/248—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork from specific plants, e.g. hemp fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Als Ersatz für Korkstein verwendbarer Baustein. Die vielseitige Ver«#endung des -Korkes verursacht eine immer steigende Verteuerung dieses Stoffes, dessen Beschaffung infolge der durch .den Krieg hervorgerufenen Verhältnisse besonders schwierig, vielfach überhaupt nicht möglich ist. Im Baugewerbe ist daher das Bedürfnis nach einem Ersatzstein seit langem vorhanden lind sind wiederholt Vorschläge für solche Ersatzsteine aus verschiedenen Stoffen gemacht worden. Meist wird Holzwolle mit Füllstoffen verwendet. Auch 1Iaisstengel mit Füllstoffen sind bereits vorgeschlagen worden, doch sind in den so erhaltenen Bausteinen die Holzwolle bzw. die Maisstengeleigentlich nur Bindemittel. Bei dein herrschenden Mangel all Stroh ist gegenwärtig auch Holzwolle als Ersatzstoff für Stroh vielfach. in Verwendung, so claß auch die Holzwolle für die Herstellung von leichten Bausteinen nicht in großer Menge zur Verfügung -steht. Maisstengel haben sich als Bindemittel nicht bewährt und sind nicht in Verwendung. Aber auch die Bausteine, die Holzwolle als Bin eleinittel enthalten, hallen den an sie gestellten Anforderungen nicht entsprochen und sind wenig im Gehrauch-.Building block that can be used as a replacement for cork stone. The versatile use des -Korkes causes an ever increasing price of this material, its procurement especially difficult, often because of the conditions caused by the war is not possible at all. In the construction industry there is therefore a need for a replacement stone For a long time there have been suggestions for such replacement stones different fabrics have been made. Mostly wood wool with fillers is used. Corn stalks with fillers have also been proposed, but in the building blocks obtained in this way, the wood wool or the corn stalks are actually only binders. With your prevailing shortage of all straw, wood wool is currently also available as a substitute for straw many times over. in use, so is the wood wool used for production of lightweight building blocks is not available in large quantities. Corn stalk have not proven themselves as binders and are not in use. But also the building blocks, which contain wood wool as bin eleinmittel, echo the ones placed on them Requirements not met and little in the way of ear-smoking.
Die I?rfindung bezweckt nun die Schaffung eines leichten Bausteines aus einem leicht und in großen Mengen zur Verfügung stehenden, Sehr billigen Material, das vielfach keine oder nur sehr untergeordnete Verwendung findet. Dieses Material liefern die entkörnten und getrockneten Maiskolben. Diese «-erden in beliebigen "Zerkleinerungsmaschinen auf Korngröße zerkleinert und die Körner mit einem Bindemittel versetzt, in Formen gebracht und in diesen zu Platten gepreßt. Als Bindemittel kann eines der bekannten, für leichte Bausteine verwendeten benutzt werden, also Zeinent, Gips, Magnesit, Harz, Lehngips usw. Am zweckmäßigsten ist die - erwendung von Wasserglas, wodurch der erhaltene Baustein vollkommen feuersicher wird. Die nach dein Pressen erhaltenen Platten werden getrocknet und können als leichte, Korksteine ersetzende Bausteine verwendet «erden. Die Platten können aber auch noch in flüssigen Asphalt getaucht und mit einer Deckschicht von- Asphalt versehen w°rden, in welcher Ausführung sie zur Verwendung als Bausteine besonders geeignet sind. Der erhaltene Baustein ist sehr leicht, läßt sich mit der Säge schneiden, ist waserdicilt und erinögliclit sehr gute Isolierung.The aim of the invention is to create a lightweight building block Made of a very cheap material that is easily available in large quantities, which is often not used at all or only to a very limited extent. This material deliver the ginned and dried corn on the cob. These «-grounds in any "Crushers crushed to grain size and the grains with a binding agent offset, brought into forms and pressed into plates in these. Can be used as a binder one of the well-known, used for light building blocks, so Zeinent, Plaster of paris, magnesite, resin, plaster of paris, etc. The most expedient is the - use of water glass, whereby the building block obtained is completely fire-proof. The ones after your pressing The panels obtained are dried and can be used as lightweight, cork stones replacing Building blocks used «earth. The plates can also be used in liquid asphalt submerged and provided with a top layer of asphalt, in which execution they are particularly suitable for use as building blocks. The received building block is very light, can be cut with a saw, is waserdicilt and erinögliclit very good insulation.
Die Bausteinplatten sind für Wände, zii Isolierungszwecken, zur Trockenlegung feuchter Hauern und zur Herstellung einer. feuersicheren Wandverkleidung für Holzwände verwendbar. Bei ihrer Verwendung für Stukkaturen kann eine Holzverschalung entfallen und der Verputz unmittelbar auf die Platten aufgebracht werden. Die Platten besitzen gleichmäßiges Gefüge, genügende Festigkeit und Bruchsicherheit und ermöglichen das Einschlagen von. Nägeln. Die Herstellung von Steinverbänden ist ebensogut möglich, wie bei. den'bekannten Korksteinen. Infolge des gobkörnigen und dabei gleichmäßigen Gefüges haftet der Verputz sehr gut auf den Platten.The building block panels are for walls, for insulation purposes, for drainage damp tusks and for making one. fireproof wall cladding for wooden walls usable. If they are used for stucco, wooden cladding can be omitted and the plaster is applied directly to the panels. Own the panels even structure, sufficient Strength and break resistance and enable the hammering of. Nails. The manufacture of stone dressings is just as possible as with. the famous cork stones. As a result of the gob-grained and with a uniform structure, the plaster adheres very well to the panels.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE325297T | 1919-09-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE325297C true DE325297C (en) | 1920-09-09 |
Family
ID=6182766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1919325297D Expired DE325297C (en) | 1919-09-27 | 1919-09-27 | Building block that can be used as a substitute for cork stone |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE325297C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0625486A1 (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-23 | Birosto-Ag | Process for the production of moulded pith articles |
-
1919
- 1919-09-27 DE DE1919325297D patent/DE325297C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0625486A1 (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-23 | Birosto-Ag | Process for the production of moulded pith articles |
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