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DE321776C - Process for the digestion of mineral phosphates for fertilization purposes by annealing with carbonate of lime - Google Patents

Process for the digestion of mineral phosphates for fertilization purposes by annealing with carbonate of lime

Info

Publication number
DE321776C
DE321776C DE1916321776D DE321776DD DE321776C DE 321776 C DE321776 C DE 321776C DE 1916321776 D DE1916321776 D DE 1916321776D DE 321776D D DE321776D D DE 321776DD DE 321776 C DE321776 C DE 321776C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lime
carbonate
annealing
digestion
phosphates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1916321776D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERMENEGILDO STOPPANI DR
Original Assignee
ERMENEGILDO STOPPANI DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERMENEGILDO STOPPANI DR filed Critical ERMENEGILDO STOPPANI DR
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE321776C publication Critical patent/DE321776C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B13/00Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
    • C05B13/02Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum -Aufschließen von mineralischen Phosphaten für Düngezwecke durch Glühen mit kohlensaurem Kalk. Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft-- die Herstellung eines assimilierbaren Phosphat-Jüngers durch Aufschließen von mineralischen Phosphaten ohne Anwendung von Schwefelsäure.Process for digesting mineral phosphates for fertilization purposes by calcining with carbonate of lime. The present invention relates to manufacturing of an assimilable phosphate disciple by digesting mineral phosphates without the use of sulfuric acid.

Man hat schon vorgeschlagen; Gemische von mineralischen Phosphaten, insonderheit geringwertigen Sorten mit kohlensaurem Kalk, dessen Menge so bemessen wird, daß auf ein Molekel Phosphorsäure (P" 0S) mindestens vier Molekeln Kalk kommen, bis .zum Sintern zu glühen und dann gegebenenfalls nach Lagern an der Luft zu zerkleinern. Auch hat man vorgeschlagen, leicht lösliche Phosphorsäure und Kieselsäure enthaltende Verbindungen herzustellen, indem man ein Gemisch von Phosphorfit mit künstlichen Silikatverbinjungen. und Kalk in den feuerflüssi-, gen Zustand überführt und das feuerflüssige Gemisch gegebenenfalls durch Berührung mit kaltem Wasser abschreckt.It has already been suggested; Mixtures of mineral phosphates, in particular low-value varieties with carbonate of lime, the amount of which is measured in this way is that for one molecule of phosphoric acid (P "0S) there are at least four molecules of lime, to anneal for sintering and then, if necessary, to comminute after storage in the air. It has also been proposed to contain readily soluble phosphoric acid and silica Make connections by mixing a mixture of phosphorus with artificial Silicate compounds. and lime in the molten, liquid state and that Quench the hot liquid mixture if necessary by contacting it with cold water.

Bei diesem Verfahren ist. die Anwendung hoher Temperaturen- (Sinter- und Schmelztemperaturen) vorgesehen, und findet auch die Anwendung verhältnismäßig großer Mengen von Zusatzstoffen statt, . wodurch notwendigerweise der Phosphorsäuregehalt des Produktes-nicht unerheblich'herabgedrückt wird.With this procedure is. the use of high temperatures (sintering and melting temperatures) provided, and the application is proportionate large amounts of additives instead,. thereby necessarily the phosphoric acid content of the product - not insignificantly - is pressed down.

Versuche,-wnlche zu vorliegender Erfindung führten, haben gezeigt, daß es möglich ist, brauchbare Phosphorsäuredüngemittel in einfacher-Weise darzustellen, wenn man mineralische Phosphate (bevorzugt sind hochwertige Phosphate) durch Glühen finit verhältnismäßig geringen Mengen von kohlensaurem Kalk bei. höchstens 6oo° C glüht und die Massemit Wasser zwecks Hydratisierung behandelt. Man erzielt hierdurch ohne Anwendung hoher, zum Schmelzen des Guts erforderlicher Temperaturen und - . größerer Mengen den Phosphorsäuregehalt herabmindernder Zusätze ein die Phosphorsäure in assimilierbarem Zustand enthaltendes wertvolles Düngemittel: Es hat. sich als vorteilhaft herausgestellt, den zu behandelnden.-(zweckmäßig hochprozentigen) Phosphaten etwa 6 Prozent ihres Gewichtes an. kohlensaurem Kalk zuzufügen.Attempts that led to the present invention have shown that it is possible to present useful phosphoric acid fertilizers in a simple way, if you get mineral phosphates (high quality phosphates are preferred) by annealing finite relatively small amounts of carbonate of lime. at most 600 ° C glows and the mass is treated with water for hydration. One achieves through this without the use of high temperatures required to melt the material and -. larger amounts of additives reducing the phosphoric acid content include phosphoric acid Valuable fertilizer containing in assimilable state: It has. yourself as shown to be advantageous, the - to be treated .- (expediently high percentage) phosphates about 6 percent of their weight. add carbonate of lime.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Aufschließen von mineralischen Phosphaten für - Düngezwecke durch Glühen mit kohlensaurem Kalk,. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Phosphaten etwa 6 Prozent ihres Gewichtes an kohlensaurem Kalk zusetzt, das Glühen bei höchstens etwa 6oo° C durchführt und die Masse nach dem Glühen mit Wasser behandelt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for digesting mineral phosphates for - fertilization purposes by annealing with carbonate of lime. characterized in that about 6 percent of their weight of carbonate of lime is added to the phosphates, the calcination is carried out at a maximum of about 600 ° C. and the mass is treated with water after the calcination.
DE1916321776D 1915-01-26 1916-01-22 Process for the digestion of mineral phosphates for fertilization purposes by annealing with carbonate of lime Expired DE321776C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT321776X 1915-01-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE321776C true DE321776C (en) 1920-06-07

Family

ID=11234969

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1916321776D Expired DE321776C (en) 1915-01-26 1916-01-22 Process for the digestion of mineral phosphates for fertilization purposes by annealing with carbonate of lime

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE321776C (en)

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