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DE3177113D1 - Bistable magnetic device - Google Patents

Bistable magnetic device

Info

Publication number
DE3177113D1
DE3177113D1 DE8181110415T DE3177113T DE3177113D1 DE 3177113 D1 DE3177113 D1 DE 3177113D1 DE 8181110415 T DE8181110415 T DE 8181110415T DE 3177113 T DE3177113 T DE 3177113T DE 3177113 D1 DE3177113 D1 DE 3177113D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
core
magnetic
magnetic link
coil
permanent magnets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE8181110415T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erwin Mauz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand GmbH
Original Assignee
WEG LEGRAND GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WEG LEGRAND GmbH filed Critical WEG LEGRAND GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3177113D1 publication Critical patent/DE3177113D1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
    • H01F7/1872—Bistable or bidirectional current devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
    • H01F7/1638—Armatures not entering the winding
    • H01F7/1646—Armatures or stationary parts of magnetic circuit having permanent magnet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
    • H01H51/27—Relays with armature having two stable magnetic states and operated by change from one state to the other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/121—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position
    • H01F7/122—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position by permanent magnets

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

1. A bistable magnetic arrangement comprising as the first magnetic link a core (3) which is enclosed by a coil (5) and can be residually magnetized alternately by coil currents of alternating direction, and as the second magnetic link two permanent magnets (13, 14) receiving the residually magnetizable core (3) between them-selves in its axial direction, one of the magnetic links being mounted to be axially displaced in relation to the other magnetic link alternately into one or the other of two end positions by the reversal of the coil current, characterized in that a) the core (3) is made from a magnetically hard material, e.g., ALNICO - i.e., has a medium coercitive field strength and is rigidly attached to the fixed coil member (2), b) the permanent magnets (13, 14) are made of a magnetically extremely hard material, e.g., SECO (rare earth cobalt) or oxide ceramic ferrite - i.e., have a coercitive field strength which is substantially higher than that of the material of the core (3), c) associated with the two flat permanent magnets (13, 14) forming the displaceable magnetic link is a frame (6) of a nonmagnetic material which receives the magnets in opposite end faces (7, 8) and is guided on fixed parts (2b) of the bistable arrangement over the path of movement of the displaceable magnetic link (13, 14) and that d) the frame (6) has a suitably constructed actuating member (21) for a switching device.
DE8181110415T 1981-12-14 1981-12-14 Bistable magnetic device Expired DE3177113D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP81110415A EP0081605B1 (en) 1981-12-14 1981-12-14 Bistable magnetic device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3177113D1 true DE3177113D1 (en) 1989-11-09

Family

ID=8188069

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8181110415T Expired DE3177113D1 (en) 1981-12-14 1981-12-14 Bistable magnetic device
DE19823243949 Granted DE3243949A1 (en) 1981-12-14 1982-11-27 BISTABLE MAGNETIC ARRANGEMENT

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19823243949 Granted DE3243949A1 (en) 1981-12-14 1982-11-27 BISTABLE MAGNETIC ARRANGEMENT

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0081605B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE46984T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3177113D1 (en)
ES (1) ES8402979A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63164135A (en) * 1986-08-08 1988-07-07 山本　誠二 Driver for working piece
FR2618249B1 (en) * 1987-07-16 1989-11-17 Telemecanique Electrique ELECTRO-MAGNET WITH PERMANENT MAGNET HELD BY A CAGE.
EP0433592A1 (en) * 1989-12-22 1991-06-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Computer controlled electric timer
DE3942542A1 (en) * 1989-12-22 1991-06-27 Lungu Cornelius BISTABLE MAGNETIC DRIVE WITH PERMANENT MAGNETIC HUBANKER
GB2374218A (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-09 John Russell Fielden Switch & switching circuit
FI20216189A1 (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-05-20 Ps Audio Design Oy Electromagnetic actuator arrangement

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR691477A (en) * 1929-05-24 1930-10-22 Homopolar reciprocating motor
US3202886A (en) * 1962-01-11 1965-08-24 Bulova Watch Co Inc Bistable solenoid
NL6401436A (en) * 1964-02-18 1965-08-19
DE1640424B1 (en) * 1967-03-07 1972-01-13 Hermetic Coil Co Inc ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTROLLED CURRENT SWITCH WITH A PERMANENT MAGNET AS A HUB ANCHOR
DE2423286C2 (en) * 1974-05-14 1982-06-16 Gebr. Fleischmann, 8500 Nürnberg Polarized DC relay
DE2522297B2 (en) * 1975-05-20 1978-01-05 Danfoss A/S, Nordborg (Dänemark) ELECTRIC RELAY
US4259653A (en) * 1977-11-22 1981-03-31 Magnetic Laboratories, Inc. Electromagnetic reciprocating linear actuator with permanent magnet armature
DE3144000C2 (en) * 1981-11-05 1985-11-07 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Polarized electromagnetic relay

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0081605B1 (en) 1989-10-04
ATE46984T1 (en) 1989-10-15
ES518183A0 (en) 1984-03-01
EP0081605A1 (en) 1983-06-22
DE3243949A1 (en) 1983-09-22
ES8402979A1 (en) 1984-03-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: LEGRAND GMBH, 4770 SOEST, DE

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee