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DE3137222A1 - Flat spiral coil - Google Patents

Flat spiral coil

Info

Publication number
DE3137222A1
DE3137222A1 DE19813137222 DE3137222A DE3137222A1 DE 3137222 A1 DE3137222 A1 DE 3137222A1 DE 19813137222 DE19813137222 DE 19813137222 DE 3137222 A DE3137222 A DE 3137222A DE 3137222 A1 DE3137222 A1 DE 3137222A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
coil
metal foil
spiral coil
coils
flat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19813137222
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Klaus Dr. Dobler
Heiko Dr. 7016 Gerlingen Gruner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19803035186 external-priority patent/DE3035186A1/en
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority to DE19813137222 priority Critical patent/DE3137222A1/en
Publication of DE3137222A1 publication Critical patent/DE3137222A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • G01L9/0041Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
    • G01L9/007Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in inductance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F5/00Coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03BGENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B5/00Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
    • H03B5/18Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising distributed inductance and capacitance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)

Abstract

A flat spiral coil is proposed, as can be used in a preferred manner for non-touching (contact-free) distance measurement using the eddy-current method in the case of which a flat coil is opposite a measurement surface which can be deflected and is influenced by the coil inductance. The coil (10) is in this case wound from rectangular material (11). This results in particularly simple production of the coil, especially if a winding having a relatively large width is formed from an insulating metal foil or a metal foil having an insulating film and coils of the desired thickness are then cut from this winding. <IMAGE>

Description

Flächenhafte SpiralspuleFlat spiral coil

Stand der Technik Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Spiralspule -nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruches.PRIOR ART The invention is based on a spiral coil the genre of the main claim.

Es ist bekannt, flächenhafte Spulen in Spiralform zu wickeln, beispielsweise zur Verwendung als Xochfrequenzbauelemente in elektronischen Schaltungen. Es ist weiterhin bekannt, derartige Spiralspulen als Sensoren bei der berührungsfreien Abstandsmeßtechnik nach dem Wirbelstrommeßverfahren einzusetzen, wie beispielsweise bei induktiven Drucksensoren, wie sie in der DE-OS 30 35 186 und der DE-OS 29 46 062 beschrieben sind. Die dabei verwendeten flächenhaften einlagigen Spiralspulen werden üblicherweise aus Runddraht gewickelt oder durch Aufdampf- bzw. Ätztechnik auf geeignete Träger aufgebracht. Bei sehr vielen Einsatzfällen ist es aus geometrischen Gründen notwendig, Spulen mit kleinem Außendurchmesser einzusetzen. Zur Erzeugung eines großen Meßsignals sind andererseits hohe Windungszahlen erforderlich, was zu sehr kleinen Drahtdurchmessern bzw.It is known to wind sheet-like coils in a spiral shape, for example for use as high frequency components in electronic circuits. It is furthermore known such spiral coils as sensors in the non-contact To use distance measuring technology according to the eddy current measuring method, such as with inductive pressure sensors, as they are in DE-OS 30 35 186 and DE-OS 29 46 062 are described. The flat, single-ply spiral coils used for this are usually wound from round wire or by vapor deposition or etching technology applied to suitable carriers. In a very large number of applications, it is based on geometric Reasons necessary to use coils with a small outer diameter. To the generation a large measurement signal, on the other hand, high numbers of turns are required, what to very small wire diameters or

Leiterbahnenabständen führt. Die Herstellung solcher Spulen wird dann sehr aufwendig und teuer.Conductor track spacing leads. The manufacture of such coils is then very complex and expensive.

Vorteile der Erfindung Die erfindungsgemäße Spiralspule mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruches hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß eine besonders einfache Herstellung der Spule möglich ist, da ein Draht mit rechteckigem Querschnitt leichter in der Ebene zu wickeln ist als ein Runddraht.Advantages of the invention The spiral coil according to the invention with the characterizing Features of the main claim has the advantage that a particularly simple Manufacture of the coil is possible because a wire with a rectangular cross-section is lighter Wrapping in the plane is called a round wire.

Dadurch können Spulen mit kleinem Außendurchmesser und gleichzeitig hoher Windungszahl hergestellt werden, so daß sich auch eine verbesserte Handhabung der erfindungsgemäßen Spiralspule ergibt.This allows coils with a small outer diameter and at the same time high number of turns are produced, so that there is also an improved handling the spiral coil according to the invention results.

Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Spiralspule möglich.The measures listed in the subclaims are advantageous Further developments of the spiral coil specified in the main claim are possible.

So wird in bevorzugter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung die Spiralspule durch einen aufgewickelten isolierten Metallfolienstreifen oder einen Metallfolienstreifen mit zwischengewickelter Isolationsfolie gebildet.Thus, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the spiral coil by a wound insulated metal foil strip or a metal foil strip formed with an insulating film wound between them.

Erfindungsgemäß kann in besonders bevorzugter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung eine derartige Spiralspule dadurch hergestellt werden, daß eine relativ breite isolierte Metallfolie oder eine entsprechende Metallfolie mit einer Isolationsfolie zu einem Wickel aufgewickelt wird und alsdann die Spulen in der gewünschten Breite scheibenweise von dem Wickel abgeschnitten werden.According to the invention, in a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention Such a spiral coil can be produced in that a relatively wide insulated Metal foil or a corresponding metal foil with an insulating foil to one Winding is wound up and then the coils in the desired width in slices be cut from the coil.

Zeichnung Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen: Figur la, 1b ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen flächenhaften Spiralspule in Draufsicht- und Seitenansicht; Figur 2 einen Querschnitt durch einen Folienwickel zur Erläuterung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens, Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispiele In Figur 1 ist mit 10 eine flächenhafte, einlagige Spiralspule bezeichnet, die aus einem Rechteckmaterial 11 gewickelt ist, wie dies insbesondere aus der Seitenansicht in Figur 1b ersichtlich ist. Anfang und Ende der Spule 10 sind über Kontaktierungen auf Klemmen 12 und 13 zum Anschluß der Spule geführt. Wie man aus Figur 1b erkennt, ist ein Aufwickeln des Rechteckmaterials 11 in der Ebene der Spulenfläche einfach im Vergleich zu einer aus Runddraht gewickelten Spule, bei der die einzelnen Windungen des runden Materiales nicht so gut aneinanderliegen. Dabei sind in Figur 1b die Zwischenräume zwischen den Windugnen der besseren Übersichtlichkeit halber übertrieben breit dargestellt. Besonders viele Windungen auf kleinem Raum lassen sich dann herstellen, wenn die Dicke des verwendeten Rechteckmateriales besonders gering ist. Dabei bieten sich isolierte Metallfolien oder Metallfolien mit dazwischenliegender Isolationsfolie an.Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. They show: figure la, 1b an embodiment of a planar spiral coil according to the invention in Top and side views; FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a film roll to explain the method according to the invention, description of the exemplary embodiments In FIG. 1, 10 denotes a planar, single-layer spiral coil which consists of a rectangular material 11 is wound, as shown in particular from the side view can be seen in Figure 1b. The beginning and end of the coil 10 are via contacts on terminals 12 and 13 for connecting the coil. As can be seen from Figure 1b, winding the rectangular material 11 in the plane of the coil surface is easy compared to a coil wound from round wire, in which the individual turns of the round material do not fit together so well. In Figure 1b, the Gaps between the windrows exaggerated for the sake of clarity broadly represented. A particularly large number of turns in a small space can then be produced when the thickness of the rectangular material used is particularly small. Offer it isolated metal foils or metal foils with an insulating foil in between at.

Verwendet man eine derartige isolierte Metallfolie oder eine entsprechende Metallfolie mit dazwischenliegender Isolationsfolie lassen sich flächenhafte Spiralspulen in besonders einfacher Weise dadurch herstellen, daß aus einer isolierten Metallfolie bzw. Metallfolie mit dazwischenliegender Isolationsfolie zunächst ein Wickel größerer Breite hergestellt wird, wie er in Figur 2 schematisch im Querschnitt dargestellt ist. Dabei kann auf bewährte Wickeltechniken zurückgegriffen werden, wie sie beispielsweise aus der Kondensatorenherstellung bekannt sind. Der Wickel 14 wird nun, wie bei 15 mit Pfeilen angedeutet, durch scheibenweises Abschneiden in einzelne Spulen unterteilt.If one uses such an insulated metal foil or a corresponding one Metal foil with an insulating foil in between can be used to create flat spiral coils produce in a particularly simple manner that from an insulated metal foil or metal foil with an insulating foil in between, initially a larger roll Width is produced, as shown in Figure 2 schematically in cross section is. Proven winding techniques can be used, such as those used are known from the production of capacitors. Of the Winding 14 will now, as indicated by arrows at 15, by cutting it into individual slices Subdivided coils.

Die Dicke der hierbei abgeschnittenen Scheiben ist ein Maß für den Spulenwiderstand, so daß diese elektrisch wichtige Größe durch geeignetes Einstellen der Scheibendicke eingestellt werden kann.The thickness of the slices cut here is a measure of the Coil resistance, so that this electrically important quantity by suitable setting the slice thickness can be adjusted.

Die einzelnen Scheiben werden dann zur Vervollständigung des Bauelementes -in der Mitte und am Rand kontaktiert, wie es bereits in Figur 1a dargestellt wurde und wie dies im einzelnen aus der Technik der Kondensatorherstellung bekannt ist.The individual slices are then used to complete the component -contacted in the middle and at the edge, as has already been shown in Figure 1a and as is known in detail from the art of capacitor manufacture.

Claims (3)

Ansprüche vorzugsweise für Geber 1. Flächenhafte Spiralspule,# mit wenigstens einer, von einem Frequenzgenerator gespeisten Spule und wenigstens einer im Abstand zur Spule angeordneten auslenkbaren, die Spuleninduktivität beeinflussenden Meßfläche, wobei die Spule flächenhaft ausgebildet ist und die Meßfläche eine Oberfläche aus elektrisch leitendem Material aufweist, insbesondere nach Patentanmeldung P 30 35 186.1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spule (10) aus Rechteckmaterial (11) gewickelt ist.Claims preferably for encoder 1. Flat spiral coil, # with at least one coil fed by a frequency generator and at least one deflectable, arranged at a distance from the coil, influencing the coil inductance Measuring surface, the coil being flat and the measuring surface being a surface made of electrically conductive material, in particular according to patent application P 30 35 186.1, characterized in that the coil (10) made of rectangular material (11) is wrapped. 2. Spiralspule nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rechteckmaterial (11) ein Streifen isolierter Metallfolie oder einer Metallfolie mit zwischengewickelter Isolationsfolie ist.2. spiral coil according to claim 1, characterized in that the rectangular material (11) a strip of insulated metal foil or a metal foil with an interwound Isolation foil is. 3. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Spiralspule nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine isolierte Metallfolie größerer Breite oder eine ent sprechende Metallfolie mit einer Isolationsfolie zu einem Wickel (14) aufgewickelt und alsdann die Spulen (10) in der gewünschten Breite scheibenweise von dem Wickel (14) abgeschnitten werden.3. A method for producing a spiral coil according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that an insulated metal foil of greater width or a corresponding metal foil with an insulating foil to form a roll (14) wound up and then the coils (10) in the desired width in slices be cut off from the roll (14).
DE19813137222 1980-09-18 1981-09-18 Flat spiral coil Withdrawn DE3137222A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813137222 DE3137222A1 (en) 1980-09-18 1981-09-18 Flat spiral coil

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803035186 DE3035186A1 (en) 1980-09-18 1980-09-18 INDUCTIVE PRESSURE SENSOR
DE19813137222 DE3137222A1 (en) 1980-09-18 1981-09-18 Flat spiral coil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3137222A1 true DE3137222A1 (en) 1983-04-14

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ID=25787925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19813137222 Withdrawn DE3137222A1 (en) 1980-09-18 1981-09-18 Flat spiral coil

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Country Link
DE (1) DE3137222A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0133799A2 (en) * 1983-08-02 1985-03-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Tuning system on dielectric substrates
US4593245A (en) * 1983-12-12 1986-06-03 General Electric Company Eddy current method for detecting a flaw in semi-conductive material
DE3635787A1 (en) * 1986-08-21 1988-03-03 Kohn Dietmar Device for measuring a physical quantity and particularly for measuring distances
DE3715488A1 (en) * 1987-05-09 1988-11-17 Martin Kuhles Coil for inductive application
DE3811749A1 (en) * 1988-04-08 1989-10-19 Thomson Brandt Gmbh Method for producing a winding
DE4038017A1 (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-06-04 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Electric hotplate with sensing unit identifying pan - in form of induction coil embedded in recess of insulating body mounted in opening
DE29517292U1 (en) * 1995-11-02 1995-12-14 Aerosafe-Trading, 24558 Henstedt-Ulzburg Eddy current probe system
CN103515045A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-15 东北大学 Flexible pressure-sensitive eddy current coil and production method thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0133799A2 (en) * 1983-08-02 1985-03-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Tuning system on dielectric substrates
EP0133799A3 (en) * 1983-08-02 1987-12-09 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Tuning system on dielectric substrates
US4593245A (en) * 1983-12-12 1986-06-03 General Electric Company Eddy current method for detecting a flaw in semi-conductive material
DE3635787A1 (en) * 1986-08-21 1988-03-03 Kohn Dietmar Device for measuring a physical quantity and particularly for measuring distances
DE3635787C2 (en) * 1986-08-21 1999-02-04 Kohn Dietmar Device for measuring a physical quantity and in particular for measuring distances
DE3715488A1 (en) * 1987-05-09 1988-11-17 Martin Kuhles Coil for inductive application
DE3811749A1 (en) * 1988-04-08 1989-10-19 Thomson Brandt Gmbh Method for producing a winding
DE4038017A1 (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-06-04 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Electric hotplate with sensing unit identifying pan - in form of induction coil embedded in recess of insulating body mounted in opening
DE29517292U1 (en) * 1995-11-02 1995-12-14 Aerosafe-Trading, 24558 Henstedt-Ulzburg Eddy current probe system
CN103515045A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-15 东北大学 Flexible pressure-sensitive eddy current coil and production method thereof
CN103515045B (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-02-03 东北大学 A kind of method of production of flexible pressure sensitive eddy-current coils

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