DE313094C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE313094C DE313094C DENDAT313094D DE313094DA DE313094C DE 313094 C DE313094 C DE 313094C DE NDAT313094 D DENDAT313094 D DE NDAT313094D DE 313094D A DE313094D A DE 313094DA DE 313094 C DE313094 C DE 313094C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- generator
- switch
- short
- circuit
- magnetic field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
- H02P9/12—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for demagnetising; for reducing effects of remanence; for preventing pole reversal
- H02P9/123—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for demagnetising; for reducing effects of remanence; for preventing pole reversal for demagnetising; for reducing effects of remanence
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Protection Of Generators And Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Description
Es sind zahlreiche Anordnungen bekannt, um die Generatoren in elektrischen Kraftwerken vor den schädlichen Einflüssen von Kurzschlüssen, Rückleistung bei Parallelbetrieb,Numerous arrangements are known for the generators in electric power plants against the harmful effects of short circuits, reverse power in parallel operation,
Überlastungen von selten der Stromverbraucher, Überspannungen usw. zu schützen. Die meisten dieser Anordnungen sind jedoch entweder hinsichtlich ihrer Schaltungsweise zu verwickelt oder sie erreichen ihren Zweck nicht vollkommen.To protect overloads from infrequent power consumers, overvoltages, etc. Most however, these arrangements are either too intricate in their circuitry or they do not fully achieve their purpose.
xo Während man bisher die Maschinen und Apparate insbesondere gegen Kurzschlüsse im Netz geschützt hatte, bezieht sich die vorliegende Erfindung speziell auf den Schutz der Generatoren vor denjenigen Betriebsstörungen, welche innerhalb des Kraftwerks an den Leitungsteilen und Apparaten zwischen den Generatorklemmen und den Speiseleitungsschaltern auftreten, also vor denjenigen Störungen, welche durch das öffnen der Speise-xo While up to now the machines and devices have been protected against short circuits in the Network, the present invention relates specifically to protection of the generators from those malfunctions that occur within the power plant on the line parts and apparatus between the generator terminals and the feed line switches occur, i.e. before those disturbances which are caused by the opening of the food
leitungsschalter meist nicht oder nichi vollkommen beseitigt werden, oder von solchen Störungen, welche zwar im Netz auftreten, welche aber durch Versagen oder unvollkommenes öffnen der Speiseleitungsschalter auf die. Sammelschienen bzw. Generatoren weitergeleitet werden.Line switches are usually not or not completely eliminated, or by such Faults that occur in the network, but which are due to failure or imperfections open the feeder switch on the. Busbars or generators to get redirected.
Für die Erfindung ist es daher unerläßlich, die schützenden Relais, also vor allem Maximalstromrelais und gegebenenfalls Überspannungen relais, nicht allein in bekannter Weise zwischen den Sammelschienen und dem Generator, bzw. bei Vorhandensein eines Haupttransformators zwischen diesem und dem Generator, sondern zugleich in möglichster Nähe der Generatorklemmen anzubringen, wobei die Maximalstromrelais sogar in den Generator, also zwischen Wicklungsenden und Klemmen desselben, eingebaut sein können. Erfindungsgemäß bewirken diese Relais bei vorkommenden Betriebsstörungen zunächst das völlige Kurzschließen des Magnetfeldes des betreffenden Generators oder desjenigen 'seiner Erregermaschine in sich, so daß vor allem anderen der Generator" " spannungslos wird; sodann erfolgt das öffnen des zugehörigen Maschinenschalters, welcher also den Stromkreis des bereits nicht mehr erregten Generators unterbricht.It is therefore essential for the invention to use the protective relays, i.e. above all the maximum current relays and possibly overvoltage relays, not alone in a known manner between the busbars and the generator, or if there is a main transformer between this and the generator, but at the same time as close as possible to the generator terminals to be attached, with the maximum current relay even in the generator, i.e. between Winding ends and terminals of the same, can be installed. Effect according to the invention these relays first of all short-circuiting them in the event of malfunctions the magnetic field of the generator in question or that of its exciter in so that the generator "" is de-energized above all else; then the opening takes place of the associated machine switch, which is no longer the circuit of the energized generator interrupts.
Eine beispielsweise Schaltung nach der Erfindung ist in der Figur dargestellt. Darin sind α die Dreiphasengeneratoren, b die Sammelschienen und c die Speiseleitungen. Zwischen den Sammelschienen und den Generatoren liegen die Trennschalter d, je ein Maschinenschalter e und je ein Haupttransformätor f. In der Nähe der Klemmen jedes Generators liegen in zwei Leitungen die Maximalstromzeitrelais g, g1 mit unabhängiger Zeiteinstellung, welche bei Überstrom die parallel geschalteten Kontakte h, h1 schließen. Mittels Spannungstransformators i ist das Überspannungszeit- relais k angeschlossen, das bei Überspannung den zu h parallel liegenden Kontakt I schließt.An example circuit according to the invention is shown in the figure. In it, α are the three-phase generators, b the busbars and c the feed lines. Between the busbars and the generators are the disconnectors d, one machine switch e and one main transformer f each. In the vicinity of the terminals of each generator, the maximum current time relays g, g 1 with independent time setting are located in two lines, which, in the event of an overcurrent, switch the contacts h connected in parallel , h 1 close. The overvoltage time relay k is connected by means of a voltage transformer i , which closes contact I , which is parallel to h , in the event of an overvoltage.
Die Erregerwicklung m des Generators a wird von der Erregermaschine η gespeist,The excitation winding m of the generator a is fed by the excitation machine η,
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE313094C true DE313094C (en) |
Family
ID=565982
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT313094D Active DE313094C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE313094C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE936642C (en) * | 1940-07-10 | 1955-12-15 | Siemens Ag | Interference protection device for periodically operated contact devices |
DE941208C (en) * | 1941-03-21 | 1956-04-05 | Siemens Ag | Interference protection device for current converter |
DE966612C (en) * | 1953-12-12 | 1957-08-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Short circuit for contact converter |
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0
- DE DENDAT313094D patent/DE313094C/de active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE936642C (en) * | 1940-07-10 | 1955-12-15 | Siemens Ag | Interference protection device for periodically operated contact devices |
DE941208C (en) * | 1941-03-21 | 1956-04-05 | Siemens Ag | Interference protection device for current converter |
DE966612C (en) * | 1953-12-12 | 1957-08-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Short circuit for contact converter |
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