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DE3122178A1 - Detachable and replaceable heat and splash protection for oxygen lances for steel production - Google Patents

Detachable and replaceable heat and splash protection for oxygen lances for steel production

Info

Publication number
DE3122178A1
DE3122178A1 DE19813122178 DE3122178A DE3122178A1 DE 3122178 A1 DE3122178 A1 DE 3122178A1 DE 19813122178 DE19813122178 DE 19813122178 DE 3122178 A DE3122178 A DE 3122178A DE 3122178 A1 DE3122178 A1 DE 3122178A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat
lance
oxygen
splash protection
steel production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19813122178
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ottmar 6600 Saarbrücken Mengelkoch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mengelkoch Ottmar 5414 Canach Lu
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19813122178 priority Critical patent/DE3122178A1/en
Publication of DE3122178A1 publication Critical patent/DE3122178A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/46Details or accessories
    • C21C5/4606Lances or injectors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)

Abstract

Oxygen lances are water-cooled steel pipe constructions by means of which oxygen for decarburisation is blown through one or more blow nozzles into the liquid melt during steel production in a converter. The tip of the lance is generally made of copper and wears rapidly owing to considerable heat, splashing melt and slag. Sprayed-on, welded-on and sintered-on protective layers and the failure thereof in the case of large temperature fluctuations and mechanical stresses (cracking, peeling, impossible or difficult to repair) are known. According to the invention, this is prevented by a protective cap of heat-resistant materials (ceramic, glass ceramic, metal oxides, etc.) which has the same shape as the lance tip and is placed over the latter before the blowing process and fixed by detachable connections. The protective cap can be replaced after one or more blowing processes.

Description

Bezeichnung: Ablös- und austauschbarer Hitze- undDesignation: Removable and replaceable heat and

Spritzschutz für Sauerstoffblaslanzen zur Stahlerzeugung Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen ablös- und austauschbaren Hitze- und Spritzschutz für Sauerstoffblaslanzen, die bei der Stahlerzeugung im Konverter verwandt werden. Splash protection for oxygen lances for steel production The invention refers to a removable and exchangeable heat and splash protection for oxygen lances, which are used in the steelmaking process in the converter.

s Sauerstoffblaslanzen sind Stahlrohre, durch die bei der Stahlerzeugung Sauerstoff zum Frischen in den Konverter geblasen wird, Die Spitze der Lanze, die in den Konverter ragt, ist meist aus Kupfer und hat eine oder mehrere Ausblasdüsen. Die gesamte Lanze ist durch einen inneren, vom Sauerstoff getrennten Kreislauf wassergekühlt. Die Spitze der Lanze ist durch Hitze und aufspritzende Schmelze oder Schlacke besonders hoch beansprucht und unterliegt daher einem hohen Verschleiß.s Oxygen lances are steel pipes through which steelmaking is carried out Oxygen for freshening is blown into the converter, the tip of the lance that protrudes into the converter, is usually made of copper and has one or more blow-off nozzles. The entire lance is water-cooled by an internal circuit that is separated from the oxygen. The tip of the lance is special because of the heat and splashing melt or slag highly stressed and therefore subject to high wear.

Es sind bereits Hitze- und Spritzschutzschichten für Sauerstoffblaslanzen bekannt, die fest mit dem Kupfer- und Stahlteil der Blaslanze verbunden sind, zum Beispiel durch aufschweißen, aufspritzen oder Nach mindestens einem Blasvorgang oder nach Beschädigung wird die Schutzkappe durch eine neue ausgetauscht. Durch den Wechsel der Schutzkappe behält die Blaslanze ihr berechnetes Blasverhalten bei. Dies ist bei bekannten Konstruktionen durch zunehmende Zerstörung der Kante der Düse und Ablagerungen erstarrter Schmelze und Schlacke nicht der Fall. Die teuere Blaslanzenspitze wird nicht mehr, oder weniger oft zerstört und die gefürchteten, gefährlichen Wassereinbrüche in den Konverter bleiben aus, oder kommen weniger oft vor.There are already heat and splash protection layers for oxygen blowing lances known, which are firmly connected to the copper and steel part of the blower lance, for Example by welding, spraying or After at least one During the blowing process or after damage, the protective cap is replaced with a new one. By changing the protective cap, the lance retains its calculated blowing behavior at. In known constructions, this is due to the increasing destruction of the edge the nozzle and deposits of solidified melt and slag are not the case. The expensive one The spearhead is no longer or less often destroyed and the dreaded, dangerous water ingress into the converter does not occur or occurs less often before.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung im Schnitt dargestellt. Es zeigt eine Blaslanzenspitze und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es sind: 1 Stahlrohre 2 Kupferteil 3 Schweißnähte 4 Sauerstoffraum 5 Wasserraum 6 Austrittsdüsen 7 Gewinde 8 8 Ablös- und austauschbarer Hitze- und Spritzschutz anliegend 9 Ablös- und austauschbarer Hitze- und Spritzschutz mit Luftspalt 10 LuftspaltAn embodiment of the invention is shown in section in the drawing shown. It shows a lance tip and is described in more detail below. There are: 1 steel pipes 2 copper parts 3 welds 4 oxygen room 5 water room 6 outlet nozzles 7 thread 8 8 Removable and exchangeable heat and splash protection adjacent 9 Removable and exchangeable heat and splash protection with air gap 10 air gap

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche: 1. Hitze- und Spritzschutz aus hitzebeständigen Materialien für Sauerstoffblaslanzen zur Stahlerzeugung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er ablös- und austauschbar ist und eng an der Blaslanze anliegt.Claims: 1. Heat and splash protection made from heat-resistant materials for oxygen blowing lances for steel production, characterized in that it is detachable and is interchangeable and fits tightly to the blower lance. 2. Hitze- und Spritzschutz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen Blaslanze und Schutz ein Luftspalt ist, mit Ausnahme der Fixierung und der Düsen.2. Heat and splash protection according to claim 1, characterized in that that there is an air gap between the lance and protection, with the exception of the fixation and the nozzles. 3. Hitze- und Spritzschutz nach 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus mehreren Schichten besteht.3. Heat and splash protection according to 1 and 2, characterized in that it consists of several layers.
DE19813122178 1981-06-04 1981-06-04 Detachable and replaceable heat and splash protection for oxygen lances for steel production Withdrawn DE3122178A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813122178 DE3122178A1 (en) 1981-06-04 1981-06-04 Detachable and replaceable heat and splash protection for oxygen lances for steel production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813122178 DE3122178A1 (en) 1981-06-04 1981-06-04 Detachable and replaceable heat and splash protection for oxygen lances for steel production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3122178A1 true DE3122178A1 (en) 1983-01-20

Family

ID=6133887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19813122178 Withdrawn DE3122178A1 (en) 1981-06-04 1981-06-04 Detachable and replaceable heat and splash protection for oxygen lances for steel production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3122178A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10060217A1 (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-13 Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag lance
WO2009153128A1 (en) * 2008-06-17 2009-12-23 Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Gmbh & Co Oxygen blowing lance with protection element
WO2018115503A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab A lance tube

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10060217A1 (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-13 Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag lance
DE10060217B4 (en) * 2000-12-04 2004-04-15 Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag lance
WO2009153128A1 (en) * 2008-06-17 2009-12-23 Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Gmbh & Co Oxygen blowing lance with protection element
JP2011524469A (en) * 2008-06-17 2011-09-01 シーメンス・ファオアーイー・メタルズ・テクノロジーズ・ゲーエムベーハー Oxygen blown lance with protective element
WO2018115503A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab A lance tube
CN110088550A (en) * 2016-12-23 2019-08-02 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 Lance tube
CN110088550B (en) * 2016-12-23 2022-04-26 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 gun barrel

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: MENGELKOCH, OTTMAR, 5414 CANACH, LU

8181 Inventor (new situation)

Free format text: ERFINDER IST ANMELDER

8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8130 Withdrawal