DE29913263U1 - Heating system - Google Patents
Heating systemInfo
- Publication number
- DE29913263U1 DE29913263U1 DE29913263U DE29913263U DE29913263U1 DE 29913263 U1 DE29913263 U1 DE 29913263U1 DE 29913263 U DE29913263 U DE 29913263U DE 29913263 U DE29913263 U DE 29913263U DE 29913263 U1 DE29913263 U1 DE 29913263U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- heating system
- heat
- solar circuit
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/003—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system combined with solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/004—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system with conventional supplementary heat source
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
G 1439 TE-P ZG 1439 TE-P Z
Beschreibung Heizungsanlage Description heating system
Die Neuerung betrifft eine Heizungsanlage nach dem Oberbegriff des Schutzanspruches 1.The innovation concerns a heating system according to the generic term of claim 1.
Bekannt sind Heizungsanlagen mit einem durch alternative, insbesondere solare Energie beheizten Pufferspeicher und einem durch fossile Brennstoffe befeuerten Heizkessel. Dabei ist es von entscheidender Bedeutung, daß vorrangig und nur zu den geeigneten Zeiten mit ausreichendem Solarwärmeangebot der Pufferspeicher in den Wärmeträgerkreislauf geschaltet wird. Der Heizkessel soll möglichst nur in Betrieb gehen, wenn im Pufferspeicher kein ausreichendes Energiepotential vorhanden ist.Heating systems with a buffer storage tank heated by alternative energy, particularly solar energy, and a boiler fired by fossil fuels are known. It is of crucial importance that the buffer storage tank is switched into the heat transfer circuit as a priority and only at suitable times when there is sufficient solar heat available. The boiler should only be put into operation if there is insufficient energy potential in the buffer storage tank.
Ausführungsbeispiele zeigen die DE 43 38 888 C2 und die noch unveröffentlichte Patentanmeldung 198 17 414.4. Mit mindestens einem Dreiwegeventil werden die Kreisläufe zwischen den solaren bzw. fossilen Wärmeerzeugern und den Wärmeverbrauchern nach den gemessenen Temperaturen im Rohrleitungssystem wirkungsgradoptimiert gesteuert. Je nach Schaltstellung kann der Pufferspeicher sogar gänzlich umgangen werden, sobald kein Solarertrag zu erwarten ist.Examples of implementation are shown in DE 43 38 888 C2 and the as yet unpublished patent application 198 17 414.4. With at least one three-way valve, the circuits between the solar or fossil heat generators and the heat consumers are controlled in an efficiency-optimized manner according to the measured temperatures in the pipe system. Depending on the switch position, the buffer storage can even be bypassed completely as soon as no solar yield is expected.
Hauptsächlich wegen der Frostgefahr in den Sonnenkollektoren gibt man dem solaren Kreislauf Frostschutzmittel zu und trennt ihn durch einen Wärmetauscher im Pufferspeicher vom übrigen Heizwasser in der Anlage ab.Mainly because of the risk of frost in the solar collectors, antifreeze is added to the solar circuit and separated from the rest of the heating water in the system by a heat exchanger in the buffer tank.
Außerdem sind sogenannte Speicherkollektoren bekannt, welche aus Absorberfläche und einem zugeordneten Speichervolumen für das Wärmeträgermedium im solaren Kreislauf eine Einheit bilden.In addition, so-called storage collectors are known, which form a unit consisting of an absorber surface and an associated storage volume for the heat transfer medium in the solar circuit.
Der Neuerung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einer Heizungsanlage mit einer Kombination von mindestens einem Sonnenkollektor und einem Heizkessel den Aufbau zu vereinfachen. The innovation is therefore based on the task of simplifying the structure of a heating system with a combination of at least one solar collector and a boiler.
22.07.1999/G 143922.07.1999/G1439
Neuerungsgemäß wurde dies mit den Merkmalen des Schutzanspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.According to the innovation, this was solved with the features of claim 1. Advantageous further developments can be found in the subclaims.
Die Heizungsanlage besteht aus mindestens einem Sonnenkollektor, einem Speichervolumen und einem Wärmeträgermedium in einem solaren Kreislauf. Im Rohrleitungssystem mit Vor- und Rücklaufleitungen zu den Wärmeverbrauchern befindet sich vorzugsweise Wasser. Eingebunden sind weiterhin ein mit fossilen Brennstoffen befeuerter Heizkessel und mindestens ein Wärmeverbraucher. Mit mindestens einem Dreiwegeventil werden die Kreisläufe zwischen Wärmeerzeugern und -Verbrauchern nach gemessenen Temperaturen im Rohrleitungssystem so gesteuert, daß einerseits ein optimaler Wirkungsgrad und andererseits eine größtmögliche Anpassung an vorherrschende Betriebsbedingungen erreicht werden.The heating system consists of at least one solar collector, a storage volume and a heat transfer medium in a solar circuit. The pipe system with supply and return lines to the heat consumers preferably contains water. A fossil fuel-fired boiler and at least one heat consumer are also integrated. The circuits between heat generators and consumers are controlled with at least one three-way valve according to measured temperatures in the pipe system in such a way that, on the one hand, optimum efficiency and, on the other hand, the greatest possible adaptation to prevailing operating conditions are achieved.
Gekennzeichnet ist die Heizungsanlage dadurch, daß in mindestens einen Sonnenkollektor ein das Speichervolumen für den solaren Kreislauf aufnehmender Pufferspeicher integriert ist. Dabei ist der solare Kreislauf direkt mit dem Rohrleitungssystem der Anlage verbunden und als Wärmeträgermedium kann auch im solaren Kreislauf vorzugsweise Wasser eingesetzt werden. Je nach geographischem Einsatzgebiet, wird der Pufferspeicher im Sonnenkollektor wahlweise mit einer Frostschutzfunktion ausgerüstet. Der solare Kreislauf ist vorzugsweise in die Rücklaufleitung geschaltet. Daher genügt eine Umwälzpumpe im Rohrleitungssystem der Anlage, um gleichzeitig auch die Durchströmung des solaren Speichervolumens sicherzustellen.The heating system is characterized by the fact that a buffer storage tank that holds the storage volume for the solar circuit is integrated into at least one solar collector. The solar circuit is directly connected to the system's pipe system and water can preferably be used as the heat transfer medium in the solar circuit. Depending on the geographical area of use, the buffer storage tank in the solar collector can optionally be equipped with an anti-freeze function. The solar circuit is preferably connected to the return line. Therefore, a circulation pump in the system's pipe system is sufficient to ensure the flow through the solar storage volume at the same time.
Mit der neuerungsgemäßen Anordnung wird ein einfacher Aufbau einer Heizungsanlage mit der Kombination von mindestens einem Sonnenkollektor und einem Heizkessel erreicht. Die Systemtrennung zwischen dem solaren Kreislauf und dem übrigen Rohrleitungssystem kann entfalten, d. h. es wird nur Heizwasser verwendet. Die Speicherkollektoren können mit Serienbauteilen relativ preiswert hergestellt werden und stellen das notwendige Volumen für das Puffern von solarer Wärme zur Verfügung. Sie arbeiten wegen der direkten Einbindung in die Anlage mit hohem Wirkungsgrad.The new arrangement allows a simple heating system to be constructed with a combination of at least one solar collector and a boiler. The system separation between the solar circuit and the rest of the pipe system can be achieved, i.e. only heating water is used. The storage collectors can be manufactured relatively inexpensively using standard components and provide the necessary volume for buffering solar heat. They work with a high level of efficiency due to their direct integration into the system.
In Technikräumen wird der Platz für die Aufstellung herkömmlicher Pufferspeicher eingespart. Neben dem Heizkessel ist dort nur eine kompakte Einheit mit der erforderlichen Regeltechnik und den Umschaltventilen nötig, welche an die Rohrleitungen angeschlossen werden. Somit ist es auch leicht möglich, bestehende Anlagen nachzurüsten.In technical rooms, space is saved for the installation of conventional buffer storage tanks. In addition to the boiler, only a compact unit with the necessary control technology and the changeover valves, which are connected to the pipes, is required. This also makes it easy to retrofit existing systems.
22.07.1999/G 143922.07.1999/G1439
Die Zeichnung stellt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Neuerung dar und zeigt in einer einzigen Figur eine Heizungsanlage.The drawing represents an embodiment of the innovation and shows a heating system in a single figure.
Die Heizungsanlage besteht aus einem Sonnenkollektor 1 mit integriertem Pufferspeicher 2, welcher das erforderliche Speichervolumen für einen solaren Kreislauf 3 zur Verfügung stellt, einem mit fossilen Brennstoffen befeuerten Heizkessel 4 und mindestens einem Wärmeverbraucher 5. Mit einem Dreiwegeventil 6 wird der solare Kreislauf 3 nach den von Temperaturfühlern gemessenen Werten zugeschaltet. Auch können die Wärmeverbraucher 5 direkt über die Vor- und Rücklaufleitung 7, 8 vom Heizkessel 4 versorgt werden, falls die Solarwärme nicht ausreicht.The heating system consists of a solar collector 1 with an integrated buffer storage tank 2, which provides the required storage volume for a solar circuit 3, a fossil fuel-fired boiler 4 and at least one heat consumer 5. The solar circuit 3 is switched on using a three-way valve 6 according to the values measured by temperature sensors. The heat consumers 5 can also be supplied directly from the boiler 4 via the flow and return lines 7, 8 if the solar heat is not sufficient.
Der solare Kreislauf 3 ist vorzugsweise in die Rücklaufleitung 8 geschaltet, um selbst beim erforderlichen Betrieb des Heizkessels 4 für eine Vorwärmung des Rücklaufwassers zu sorgen. Für den Fall, daß die solare Energie zur Deckung des Wärmebedarfs ausreicht, wird mit einem weiteren Dreiwegeventil 9 der Heizessel 4 durch eine Direktströmung in die Vorlaufleitung 7 umgangen.The solar circuit 3 is preferably connected to the return line 8 in order to ensure preheating of the return water even when the heating boiler 4 is required to operate. In the event that the solar energy is sufficient to cover the heat requirement, the heating boiler 4 is bypassed by a further three-way valve 9 through a direct flow into the supply line 7.
Eine einzige Umwälzpumpe 10 im Rohrleitungssystem reicht für die Durchströmung der gesamten Anlage aus.A single circulation pump 10 in the piping system is sufficient to provide flow throughout the entire system.
22.07.1999 /G 143922.07.1999 /G1439
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29913263U DE29913263U1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 1999-07-30 | Heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29913263U DE29913263U1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 1999-07-30 | Heating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29913263U1 true DE29913263U1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
Family
ID=8076827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29913263U Expired - Lifetime DE29913263U1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 1999-07-30 | Heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29913263U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2452905A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-03-25 | Navin Dr Kalian | Heating system comprising separate solar panel and boiler heating loops in conjunction with a single-coil hot water cylinder |
| EP2065653A2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-03 | AR.CA. S.r.l. | Device for heating a heat transfer fluid, comprising a gas-fired boiler and an accumulation tank heated in any manner |
| DE102008045497B3 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-12-03 | Schulze, Rolf, Dipl.-Ing. | Device for heating and storing drinking water, comprises cold water supply conduit, circulation supply conduit, hot water discharge conduit, three pumps, two heat exchangers, storage for drinking water, mixing point, and distribution point |
| GB2473684A (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-23 | Waterford Foundry | Control unit for a heating system |
| EP1962025A3 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2012-05-02 | Alley Enterprises Limited | A control valve assembly |
-
1999
- 1999-07-30 DE DE29913263U patent/DE29913263U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1962025A3 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2012-05-02 | Alley Enterprises Limited | A control valve assembly |
| GB2452905A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-03-25 | Navin Dr Kalian | Heating system comprising separate solar panel and boiler heating loops in conjunction with a single-coil hot water cylinder |
| EP2065653A2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-03 | AR.CA. S.r.l. | Device for heating a heat transfer fluid, comprising a gas-fired boiler and an accumulation tank heated in any manner |
| EP2065653A3 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-03-16 | AR.CA. S.r.l. | Device for heating a heat transfer fluid, comprising a gas-fired boiler and an accumulation tank heated in any manner |
| DE102008045497B3 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-12-03 | Schulze, Rolf, Dipl.-Ing. | Device for heating and storing drinking water, comprises cold water supply conduit, circulation supply conduit, hot water discharge conduit, three pumps, two heat exchangers, storage for drinking water, mixing point, and distribution point |
| GB2473684A (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-23 | Waterford Foundry | Control unit for a heating system |
| GB2473684B (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-09-21 | Waterford Foundry | A control unit for a heating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20000105 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20020708 |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BUDERUS HEIZTECHNIK GMBH, 35576 WETZLAR, DE Effective date: 20041227 |
|
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20050428 |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BBT THERMOTECHNIK GMBH, 35576 WETZLAR, DE Effective date: 20051221 |
|
| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20071009 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right |