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DE29609242U1 - Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines - Google Patents

Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines

Info

Publication number
DE29609242U1
DE29609242U1 DE29609242U DE29609242U DE29609242U1 DE 29609242 U1 DE29609242 U1 DE 29609242U1 DE 29609242 U DE29609242 U DE 29609242U DE 29609242 U DE29609242 U DE 29609242U DE 29609242 U1 DE29609242 U1 DE 29609242U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
measuring device
rotor
tower
wind
measuring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE29609242U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WIND CONSULT INGENIEURGESELLSC
Original Assignee
WIND CONSULT INGENIEURGESELLSC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WIND CONSULT INGENIEURGESELLSC filed Critical WIND CONSULT INGENIEURGESELLSC
Priority to DE29609242U priority Critical patent/DE29609242U1/en
Publication of DE29609242U1 publication Critical patent/DE29609242U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/80Devices generating input signals, e.g. transducers, sensors, cameras or strain gauges
    • F05B2270/804Optical devices
    • F05B2270/8041Cameras
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)

Description

Meßeinrichtung zur Prüfling und Vermessung von Turm und Rotor von Wind£}ikfgiqpnlage\}.\ «**· Aktenzeichen: Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines.\ «**· Reference number:

BeschreibungDescription

Meßeinrichtung zur Prüfung und Vermessung von Turm und Rotor von WindenergieanlagenMeasuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines

Üblicherweise beschränkt sich die Prüfung von Turm und Rotor einer Windenergieanlage auf eine Sichtkontrolle sowie das Abklopfen der Konstruktion, wobei nur offensichtliche äußere Fehler wie Risse und Korrosionserscheinungen bzw. sehr grobe innere Fehler z.B. Holmablösungen ermittelt werden können. Der Aufwand für diese Art der Prüfung ist sehr hoch, da die Anlage währenddessen abgeschaltet werden muß, eine Hebebühne und entsprechend mehrere Personen benötigt werden.Usually, the inspection of the tower and rotor of a wind turbine is limited to a visual inspection and tapping of the structure, whereby only obvious external defects such as cracks and signs of corrosion or very serious internal defects such as spar detachments can be identified. The effort required for this type of inspection is very high, as the system has to be switched off during the inspection and a lifting platform and several people are required.

Ähnlich hoch ist auch der Aufwand zur Ermittlung der Anstellwinkel der Rotorblätter. Dazu wird eine manuell an der Blattspitze angebrachte Schablone vom Boden aus mit Hilfe eines Theodoliten vermessen. Eine Veränderung des Anstellwinkels unter Betriebsbedingungen kann so nicht ermittelt werden.The effort required to determine the angle of attack of the rotor blades is similarly high. To do this, a template manually attached to the tip of the blade is measured from the ground using a theodolite. A change in the angle of attack under operating conditions cannot be determined in this way.

Um eine Materialermüdung festzustellen, müßte das Blatt demontiert und im horizontal eingespannten Zustand untersucht werden, was wirtschaftlich nicht zu realisieren ist.In order to determine material fatigue, the blade would have to be dismantled and examined in a horizontally clamped state, which is not economically feasible.

Durch die Entwicklung zu immer leistungsstärkeren Windenergieanlagen steigt der Bedarf nach einer optimierten Grundeinstellung der Rotorblätter, um den Energieertrag der Anlage zu gewährleisten sowie nach einer gesicherten Lebensdauerprognose, um Schaden durch Bauteilversagen zu verhindern.Due to the development of ever more powerful wind turbines, the need for an optimized basic setting of the rotor blades is increasing in order to guarantee the energy yield of the system as well as for a reliable service life forecast in order to prevent damage due to component failure.

Mit der hier vorgeschlagenen Meßeinrichtung lassen sich beide Aufgaben mit geringerem personellen und zeitlichen Aufwand während des normalen Betriebes der Anlage realisieren.
Dazu wird der Meßkopf (1) auf einem Stativ (2) am Boden vor der Windenergieanlage (3) aufgestellt. Der Meßkopf besteht aus einem Entfemungssensor (4), der elektromotorisch um eine vertikale (5) und eine horizontale Achse (6) geschwenkt werden kann. Die Bewegungen beider Achsen werden von der Bahnsteuerung (7) koordiniert und die aktuelle Lage des Entfernungssensors wird zusammen mit den gemessenen Entfernungen an die Auswerteeinheit (8) übergeben, die daraus die Lage des Meßortes (9) im Raum berechnet.
With the measuring device proposed here, both tasks can be realized with less personnel and time expenditure during normal operation of the system.
For this purpose, the measuring head (1) is set up on a tripod (2) on the ground in front of the wind turbine (3). The measuring head consists of a distance sensor (4) that can be swiveled around a vertical (5) and a horizontal axis (6) by an electric motor. The movements of both axes are coordinated by the path control (7) and the current position of the distance sensor is transferred together with the measured distances to the evaluation unit (8), which uses this to calculate the position of the measuring location (9) in space.

Die nicht mitbewegte Reflexionslichtschranke (10) ermöglicht die genaue Feststellung der Blattdurchgänge und der Rotordrehzahl. Mit Hilfe dieser Daten kann die Auswerteeinheit eine Synchronisation zwischen den Bewegungen des Entfernungssensors und des Rotors herstellen, um so die gezielte Verfolgung bestimmter Punkte auf einzelnen Rotorblättern zu gewährlei-The non-moving reflection light barrier (10) enables the precise determination of the blade passages and the rotor speed. Using this data, the evaluation unit can establish a synchronization between the movements of the distance sensor and the rotor, in order to ensure the targeted tracking of certain points on individual rotor blades.

WIND-consultGmbH/Vo/29.04.1996 ,' '.»'. I", I I '..'. .' :.:. .· 3/5 WIND-consultGmbH/Vo/29.04.1996 ,''.»'.I", II '..'. .' :.:. .· 3/5

Meßeinrichtung zur Prüfung und Vermessung von Turm urtdRolbz vqn ^m^itet^i^wiages» · · * * · Aktenzeichen: Measuring device for testing and measuring tower urtdRolbz vqn ^m^itet^i^wiages» · · * * · Reference number:

sten. Dadurch ist eine Ermittlung des Schwingungsverhaltens der Rotorblätter möglich, das in direktem Zusammenhang zur Material- bzw. Bauteilermüdung steht.This makes it possible to determine the vibration behavior of the rotor blades, which is directly related to material or component fatigue.

Werden zusätzlich die Daten der mobilen Wetterstation (11) und der Leistungsmessung (12) erfaßt, so können auch Aussagen zu Einstellungen und zum Verhalten der einzelnen Bauteile in Abhängigkeit von der Belastung der Windenergieanlage getroffen werden.If the data from the mobile weather station (11) and the power measurement (12) are also recorded, statements can also be made about the settings and behavior of the individual components depending on the load on the wind turbine.

WIND-consultGmbH/Vo/29.04.1996 .* *..: "*. &iacgr; : *..: .* :.:. .· 4/5 WIND-consultGmbH/Vo/29.04.1996 .* *..: "*. &iacgr; : *..: .* :.:. .· 4/5

Claims (5)

Meßeinrichtung air Prüfung und Vermessung von Turm imdRotor vorpWin\le1ifrg\ea]ilägfä J J * * · Aktenzeichen: SchutzansprücheMeasuring device for testing and measuring tower and rotor before wind turbines J J * * · Reference number: Protection claims 1. Meßeinrichtung zur Prüfung und Vermessung von Turm und Rotor von Windenergieanlagen 1. Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines dadurch gekennzeichnet,characterized, daß die geometrische Form und die räumliche Lage von Rotor und Turm der Windenergieanlage von der sich am Boden an der Anlage bzw. auf der Anlage selbst befindenden Meßeinrichtung erfaßt werden, indem die Windenergieanlage mit einem um eine horizontale sowie eine vertikale Achse bewegten Entfernungssensor abgetastet, und so die drei Koordinaten Höhenwinkel, Azimutwinkel und Abstand beliebiger Punkte auf der Oberfläche von Rotor und Turm der Windenergieanlage ermittelt werden.that the geometric shape and the spatial position of the rotor and tower of the wind turbine are recorded by the measuring device located on the ground at the turbine or on the turbine itself by scanning the wind turbine with a distance sensor moving around a horizontal and a vertical axis, and thus the three coordinates of elevation angle, azimuth angle and distance of any points on the surface of the rotor and tower of the wind turbine are determined. 2. Meßeinrichtung nach Schutzanspruch 12. Measuring device according to claim 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet,characterized, daß die geometrischen Einstellungen der Anlage aus den gemessenen Daten ermittelt und mit den nach den aktuellen Werten von Windrichtung, Windgeschwindigkeit, Luftdruck, Lufttemperatur und Anlagenleistung erforderlichen Einstellungen verglichen werden, indem zeitgleich die Daten einer mobilen Wetterstation und der Leistungsmessung der Anlage aufgenommen und der zentralen Auswerteeinheit zugeführt werden.that the geometric settings of the system are determined from the measured data and compared with the settings required according to the current values of wind direction, wind speed, air pressure, air temperature and system performance by simultaneously recording the data from a mobile weather station and the performance measurement of the system and feeding them to the central evaluation unit. 3. Meßeinrichtung nach Schutzansprach 1 und 23. Measuring device according to protection claims 1 and 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet,characterized, daß eine zerstörungs- und demontagefreie analytische Beurteilung der aktuellen Materialeigenschaften der Rotorblätter und des Turmes ermöglicht wird, ohne den normalen Betrieb der Anlage zu beeinträchtigen, indem über eine dynamische Bahnsteuerung die Verstellung der beiden Drehachsen des Entfernungssensors so koordiniert wird, daß ein beliebiger Punkt eines Blattes während mehrerer Rotationen verfolgt und so die Schwingungen dieses Blattes durch die Betriebsbelastungen ermittelt werden.that a non-destructive and non-disassembly-free analytical assessment of the current material properties of the rotor blades and the tower is made possible without affecting the normal operation of the system, by coordinating the adjustment of the two axes of rotation of the distance sensor via a dynamic path control in such a way that any point on a blade is tracked during several rotations and the vibrations of this blade due to the operating loads are determined. MND-comultGmbH/Vo/29,04.1996 .' '.«'. I". .' : *..: .* · &Idigr;. .· 1/5 MND-comultGmbH/Vo/29,04.1996 .''.«'.I" . .' : *..: .* · &Idigr;. .· 1/5 Meßeinrichtung zur Prüßng undVermessungvon Turm iigdRotorvoraWintletigi^ifagldgffil " , Aktenzeichen: Measuring device for testing and measuring tower and rotor before winching , reference number: 4. Meßeinrichtung nach Schutzansprüchen 1 bis 34. Measuring device according to claims 1 to 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet,characterized, daß durch eine nicht mit dem Entfernungssensor mitbewegte Reflexionslichtschranke die genaue Feststellung der Blattdurchgänge und der Rotordrehzahl erfolgt, um so noch einfacher eine Synchronisation zwischen den Bewegungen des Entfernungssensors und des Rotors herzustellen.that the precise determination of the blade passages and the rotor speed is carried out by a reflection light barrier that does not move with the distance sensor, in order to make it even easier to establish synchronization between the movements of the distance sensor and the rotor. 5. Meßeinrichtung nach den Schutzansprüchen 1 bis 45. Measuring device according to claims 1 to 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet,characterized, daß durch eine interaktive Kommunikation zwischen Bahnsteuerung und Datenauswertung eine vollständige Automatisierung des Ablaufs der Messung und der Analyse des Zustandes der Windenergieanlage und damit auch die ständige Zuordnung einer Meßeinrichtung als Diagnosesystem zu einer Anlage oder einem Windpark ermöglicht wird.that through interactive communication between path control and data evaluation a complete automation of the measurement process and the analysis of the condition of the wind turbine and thus also the constant assignment of a measuring device as a diagnostic system to a turbine or a wind farm is made possible. WIND-consuHGmbH/Vo/29.04.1996 .* *..: :**. 1 \ · ! .· &iacgr; · .· 2/5 WIND-consuHGmbH/Vo/29.04.1996 .* *..: :**. 1 \ · ! .· &iacgr; · .· 2/5
DE29609242U 1996-05-23 1996-05-23 Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines Expired - Lifetime DE29609242U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29609242U DE29609242U1 (en) 1996-05-23 1996-05-23 Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29609242U DE29609242U1 (en) 1996-05-23 1996-05-23 Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines

Publications (1)

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DE29609242U1 true DE29609242U1 (en) 1996-08-14

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29720741U1 (en) * 1997-11-22 1998-05-28 aerodyn Engineering GmbH, 24768 Rendsburg Device for detecting vibrations of the rotor blades of a wind turbine
DE19948194A1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-26 Aloys Wobben Process for monitoring wind turbines
DE10115267A1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-10 Aloys Wobben Process for monitoring a wind turbine
FR2882404A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-25 Electricite De France Blade monitoring method for wind turbine installation, involves acquiring successive images of zone in which ends of blades pass during their rotation and processing acquired images adapted to measure positions of ends in images
WO2008092461A2 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-08-07 Lm Glasfiber A/S Measuring of geometrical parameters for a wind turbine blade
EP2481924A1 (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-01 Alstom Wind, S.L.U. Device and method for visual analysis of a wind turbine blade
CN102661717A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-12 河北省电力建设调整试验所 Monocular vision measuring method for iron tower
CN102927917A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-02-13 河北省电力公司电力科学研究院 Multi-view vision measurement method of iron tower
WO2014114474A1 (en) * 2013-01-24 2014-07-31 Wobben Properties Gmbh Method for measuring a rotor blade angle
CN106091941A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 The measuring method of blade tip of wind driven generator tower headroom
DE102018218516A1 (en) 2018-10-29 2020-04-30 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Procedure for determining design parameters of a rotor blade
CN112268517A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-26 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司乌海超高压供电局 Method for monitoring deformation of power transmission tower equipment by PSInSAR

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29720741U1 (en) * 1997-11-22 1998-05-28 aerodyn Engineering GmbH, 24768 Rendsburg Device for detecting vibrations of the rotor blades of a wind turbine
US6785637B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2004-08-31 Aloys Wobben Method for monitoring wind power plants
DE19948194A1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-26 Aloys Wobben Process for monitoring wind turbines
DE19948194C2 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-11-08 Aloys Wobben Process for monitoring wind turbines
US7072784B2 (en) 1999-10-06 2006-07-04 Aloys Wobben System for monitoring wind power plants
US6966754B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2005-11-22 Aloys Wobben System and method for monitoring a wind turbine
DE10115267C2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2003-06-18 Aloys Wobben Method for monitoring a wind energy plant
DE10115267A1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-10 Aloys Wobben Process for monitoring a wind turbine
FR2882404A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-25 Electricite De France Blade monitoring method for wind turbine installation, involves acquiring successive images of zone in which ends of blades pass during their rotation and processing acquired images adapted to measure positions of ends in images
WO2008092461A2 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-08-07 Lm Glasfiber A/S Measuring of geometrical parameters for a wind turbine blade
WO2008092461A3 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-10-09 Lm Glasfiber As Measuring of geometrical parameters for a wind turbine blade
CN101680429B (en) * 2007-04-30 2012-01-04 Lm玻璃纤维有限公司 Measuring of geometrical parameters for a wind turbine blade
EP2481924A1 (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-01 Alstom Wind, S.L.U. Device and method for visual analysis of a wind turbine blade
WO2012104276A1 (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-09 Alstom Wind, S.L.U. Device and method for visual analysis of a wind turbine blade
CN102661717A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-12 河北省电力建设调整试验所 Monocular vision measuring method for iron tower
CN102927917B (en) * 2012-10-26 2016-02-24 河北省电力公司电力科学研究院 Many orders vision measurement method of iron tower
CN102927917A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-02-13 河北省电力公司电力科学研究院 Multi-view vision measurement method of iron tower
EP2948677B1 (en) * 2013-01-24 2021-06-09 Wobben Properties GmbH Method for measuring a rotor blade angle
WO2014114474A1 (en) * 2013-01-24 2014-07-31 Wobben Properties Gmbh Method for measuring a rotor blade angle
CN104956072A (en) * 2013-01-24 2015-09-30 乌本产权有限公司 Method for measuring a rotor blade angle
EP2948677A1 (en) * 2013-01-24 2015-12-02 Wobben Properties GmbH Method for measuring a rotor blade angle
AU2014210190B2 (en) * 2013-01-24 2016-11-03 Wobben Properties Gmbh Method for measuring a rotor blade angle
US10012215B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2018-07-03 Wobben Properties Gmbh Method for measuring a rotor-blade angle
CN104956072B (en) * 2013-01-24 2019-05-10 乌本产权有限公司 Method for measuring rotor blade angle
EP3913215A1 (en) * 2013-01-24 2021-11-24 Wobben Properties GmbH Method for measuring a rotor blade angle
CN106091941A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 The measuring method of blade tip of wind driven generator tower headroom
WO2020089175A1 (en) 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Method for determining design parameters of a rotor blade
DE102018218516A1 (en) 2018-10-29 2020-04-30 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Procedure for determining design parameters of a rotor blade
CN112268517A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-26 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司乌海超高压供电局 Method for monitoring deformation of power transmission tower equipment by PSInSAR

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