DE29609242U1 - Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines - Google Patents
Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbinesInfo
- Publication number
- DE29609242U1 DE29609242U1 DE29609242U DE29609242U DE29609242U1 DE 29609242 U1 DE29609242 U1 DE 29609242U1 DE 29609242 U DE29609242 U DE 29609242U DE 29609242 U DE29609242 U DE 29609242U DE 29609242 U1 DE29609242 U1 DE 29609242U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- measuring device
- rotor
- tower
- wind
- measuring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011157 data evaluation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/80—Devices generating input signals, e.g. transducers, sensors, cameras or strain gauges
- F05B2270/804—Optical devices
- F05B2270/8041—Cameras
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
Description
Meßeinrichtung zur Prüfling und Vermessung von Turm und Rotor von Wind£}ikfgiqpnlage\}.\ «**· Aktenzeichen: Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines.\ «**· Reference number:
BeschreibungDescription
Meßeinrichtung zur Prüfung und Vermessung von Turm und Rotor von WindenergieanlagenMeasuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines
Üblicherweise beschränkt sich die Prüfung von Turm und Rotor einer Windenergieanlage auf eine Sichtkontrolle sowie das Abklopfen der Konstruktion, wobei nur offensichtliche äußere Fehler wie Risse und Korrosionserscheinungen bzw. sehr grobe innere Fehler z.B. Holmablösungen ermittelt werden können. Der Aufwand für diese Art der Prüfung ist sehr hoch, da die Anlage währenddessen abgeschaltet werden muß, eine Hebebühne und entsprechend mehrere Personen benötigt werden.Usually, the inspection of the tower and rotor of a wind turbine is limited to a visual inspection and tapping of the structure, whereby only obvious external defects such as cracks and signs of corrosion or very serious internal defects such as spar detachments can be identified. The effort required for this type of inspection is very high, as the system has to be switched off during the inspection and a lifting platform and several people are required.
Ähnlich hoch ist auch der Aufwand zur Ermittlung der Anstellwinkel der Rotorblätter. Dazu wird eine manuell an der Blattspitze angebrachte Schablone vom Boden aus mit Hilfe eines Theodoliten vermessen. Eine Veränderung des Anstellwinkels unter Betriebsbedingungen kann so nicht ermittelt werden.The effort required to determine the angle of attack of the rotor blades is similarly high. To do this, a template manually attached to the tip of the blade is measured from the ground using a theodolite. A change in the angle of attack under operating conditions cannot be determined in this way.
Um eine Materialermüdung festzustellen, müßte das Blatt demontiert und im horizontal eingespannten Zustand untersucht werden, was wirtschaftlich nicht zu realisieren ist.In order to determine material fatigue, the blade would have to be dismantled and examined in a horizontally clamped state, which is not economically feasible.
Durch die Entwicklung zu immer leistungsstärkeren Windenergieanlagen steigt der Bedarf nach einer optimierten Grundeinstellung der Rotorblätter, um den Energieertrag der Anlage zu gewährleisten sowie nach einer gesicherten Lebensdauerprognose, um Schaden durch Bauteilversagen zu verhindern.Due to the development of ever more powerful wind turbines, the need for an optimized basic setting of the rotor blades is increasing in order to guarantee the energy yield of the system as well as for a reliable service life forecast in order to prevent damage due to component failure.
Mit der hier vorgeschlagenen Meßeinrichtung lassen sich beide Aufgaben mit geringerem personellen
und zeitlichen Aufwand während des normalen Betriebes der Anlage realisieren.
Dazu wird der Meßkopf (1) auf einem Stativ (2) am Boden vor der Windenergieanlage (3)
aufgestellt. Der Meßkopf besteht aus einem Entfemungssensor (4), der elektromotorisch um
eine vertikale (5) und eine horizontale Achse (6) geschwenkt werden kann. Die Bewegungen
beider Achsen werden von der Bahnsteuerung (7) koordiniert und die aktuelle Lage des Entfernungssensors
wird zusammen mit den gemessenen Entfernungen an die Auswerteeinheit (8) übergeben, die daraus die Lage des Meßortes (9) im Raum berechnet.With the measuring device proposed here, both tasks can be realized with less personnel and time expenditure during normal operation of the system.
For this purpose, the measuring head (1) is set up on a tripod (2) on the ground in front of the wind turbine (3). The measuring head consists of a distance sensor (4) that can be swiveled around a vertical (5) and a horizontal axis (6) by an electric motor. The movements of both axes are coordinated by the path control (7) and the current position of the distance sensor is transferred together with the measured distances to the evaluation unit (8), which uses this to calculate the position of the measuring location (9) in space.
Die nicht mitbewegte Reflexionslichtschranke (10) ermöglicht die genaue Feststellung der Blattdurchgänge und der Rotordrehzahl. Mit Hilfe dieser Daten kann die Auswerteeinheit eine Synchronisation zwischen den Bewegungen des Entfernungssensors und des Rotors herstellen, um so die gezielte Verfolgung bestimmter Punkte auf einzelnen Rotorblättern zu gewährlei-The non-moving reflection light barrier (10) enables the precise determination of the blade passages and the rotor speed. Using this data, the evaluation unit can establish a synchronization between the movements of the distance sensor and the rotor, in order to ensure the targeted tracking of certain points on individual rotor blades.
WIND-consultGmbH/Vo/29.04.1996 ,' '.»'. I", I I '..'. .' :.:. .· 3/5 WIND-consultGmbH/Vo/29.04.1996 ,''.»'.I", II '..'. .' :.:. .· 3/5
Meßeinrichtung zur Prüfung und Vermessung von Turm urtdRolbz vqn ^m^itet^i^wiages» · · * * · Aktenzeichen: Measuring device for testing and measuring tower urtdRolbz vqn ^m^itet^i^wiages» · · * * · Reference number:
sten. Dadurch ist eine Ermittlung des Schwingungsverhaltens der Rotorblätter möglich, das in direktem Zusammenhang zur Material- bzw. Bauteilermüdung steht.This makes it possible to determine the vibration behavior of the rotor blades, which is directly related to material or component fatigue.
Werden zusätzlich die Daten der mobilen Wetterstation (11) und der Leistungsmessung (12) erfaßt, so können auch Aussagen zu Einstellungen und zum Verhalten der einzelnen Bauteile in Abhängigkeit von der Belastung der Windenergieanlage getroffen werden.If the data from the mobile weather station (11) and the power measurement (12) are also recorded, statements can also be made about the settings and behavior of the individual components depending on the load on the wind turbine.
WIND-consultGmbH/Vo/29.04.1996 .* *..: "*. &iacgr; : *..: .* :.:. .· 4/5 WIND-consultGmbH/Vo/29.04.1996 .* *..: "*. &iacgr; : *..: .* :.:. .· 4/5
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29609242U DE29609242U1 (en) | 1996-05-23 | 1996-05-23 | Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29609242U DE29609242U1 (en) | 1996-05-23 | 1996-05-23 | Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE29609242U1 true DE29609242U1 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
Family
ID=8024320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29609242U Expired - Lifetime DE29609242U1 (en) | 1996-05-23 | 1996-05-23 | Measuring device for testing and measuring the tower and rotor of wind turbines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE29609242U1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29720741U1 (en) * | 1997-11-22 | 1998-05-28 | aerodyn Engineering GmbH, 24768 Rendsburg | Device for detecting vibrations of the rotor blades of a wind turbine |
DE19948194A1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-26 | Aloys Wobben | Process for monitoring wind turbines |
DE10115267A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-10 | Aloys Wobben | Process for monitoring a wind turbine |
FR2882404A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-25 | Electricite De France | Blade monitoring method for wind turbine installation, involves acquiring successive images of zone in which ends of blades pass during their rotation and processing acquired images adapted to measure positions of ends in images |
WO2008092461A2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-08-07 | Lm Glasfiber A/S | Measuring of geometrical parameters for a wind turbine blade |
EP2481924A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-01 | Alstom Wind, S.L.U. | Device and method for visual analysis of a wind turbine blade |
CN102661717A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-09-12 | 河北省电力建设调整试验所 | Monocular vision measuring method for iron tower |
CN102927917A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-02-13 | 河北省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Multi-view vision measurement method of iron tower |
WO2014114474A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-31 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Method for measuring a rotor blade angle |
CN106091941A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 | The measuring method of blade tip of wind driven generator tower headroom |
DE102018218516A1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-30 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Procedure for determining design parameters of a rotor blade |
CN112268517A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-26 | 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司乌海超高压供电局 | Method for monitoring deformation of power transmission tower equipment by PSInSAR |
-
1996
- 1996-05-23 DE DE29609242U patent/DE29609242U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29720741U1 (en) * | 1997-11-22 | 1998-05-28 | aerodyn Engineering GmbH, 24768 Rendsburg | Device for detecting vibrations of the rotor blades of a wind turbine |
US6785637B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2004-08-31 | Aloys Wobben | Method for monitoring wind power plants |
DE19948194A1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-26 | Aloys Wobben | Process for monitoring wind turbines |
DE19948194C2 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-11-08 | Aloys Wobben | Process for monitoring wind turbines |
US7072784B2 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2006-07-04 | Aloys Wobben | System for monitoring wind power plants |
US6966754B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2005-11-22 | Aloys Wobben | System and method for monitoring a wind turbine |
DE10115267C2 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2003-06-18 | Aloys Wobben | Method for monitoring a wind energy plant |
DE10115267A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-10 | Aloys Wobben | Process for monitoring a wind turbine |
FR2882404A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-25 | Electricite De France | Blade monitoring method for wind turbine installation, involves acquiring successive images of zone in which ends of blades pass during their rotation and processing acquired images adapted to measure positions of ends in images |
WO2008092461A2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-08-07 | Lm Glasfiber A/S | Measuring of geometrical parameters for a wind turbine blade |
WO2008092461A3 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-09 | Lm Glasfiber As | Measuring of geometrical parameters for a wind turbine blade |
CN101680429B (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2012-01-04 | Lm玻璃纤维有限公司 | Measuring of geometrical parameters for a wind turbine blade |
EP2481924A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-01 | Alstom Wind, S.L.U. | Device and method for visual analysis of a wind turbine blade |
WO2012104276A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-09 | Alstom Wind, S.L.U. | Device and method for visual analysis of a wind turbine blade |
CN102661717A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-09-12 | 河北省电力建设调整试验所 | Monocular vision measuring method for iron tower |
CN102927917B (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2016-02-24 | 河北省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Many orders vision measurement method of iron tower |
CN102927917A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-02-13 | 河北省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Multi-view vision measurement method of iron tower |
EP2948677B1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2021-06-09 | Wobben Properties GmbH | Method for measuring a rotor blade angle |
WO2014114474A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-31 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Method for measuring a rotor blade angle |
CN104956072A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2015-09-30 | 乌本产权有限公司 | Method for measuring a rotor blade angle |
EP2948677A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2015-12-02 | Wobben Properties GmbH | Method for measuring a rotor blade angle |
AU2014210190B2 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2016-11-03 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Method for measuring a rotor blade angle |
US10012215B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2018-07-03 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Method for measuring a rotor-blade angle |
CN104956072B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2019-05-10 | 乌本产权有限公司 | Method for measuring rotor blade angle |
EP3913215A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2021-11-24 | Wobben Properties GmbH | Method for measuring a rotor blade angle |
CN106091941A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 | The measuring method of blade tip of wind driven generator tower headroom |
WO2020089175A1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Method for determining design parameters of a rotor blade |
DE102018218516A1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-30 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Procedure for determining design parameters of a rotor blade |
CN112268517A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-26 | 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司乌海超高压供电局 | Method for monitoring deformation of power transmission tower equipment by PSInSAR |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19960926 |
|
R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20000126 |
|
R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20020910 |
|
R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20050121 |
|
R071 | Expiry of right |