DE29601505U1 - Stone and building protection agents - Google Patents
Stone and building protection agentsInfo
- Publication number
- DE29601505U1 DE29601505U1 DE29601505U DE29601505U DE29601505U1 DE 29601505 U1 DE29601505 U1 DE 29601505U1 DE 29601505 U DE29601505 U DE 29601505U DE 29601505 U DE29601505 U DE 29601505U DE 29601505 U1 DE29601505 U1 DE 29601505U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- building protection
- lime
- protection agents
- raw juice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000334160 Isatis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011509 cement plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011508 lime plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/248—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork from specific plants, e.g. hemp fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5076—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with masses bonded by inorganic cements
- C04B41/5084—Lime, hydraulic lime or magnesium oxide cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/65—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2092—Resistance against biological degradation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Stein·* und BautenschutzmittelStone·* and building protection agents
Die Erfindung betrifft ein biologisches Stein- und Bauten-Schutzmittel zur G-rundierung, Eonservierung und Festigung von Kalk- und Zementputzen sowie Sandsteinen und Mauerwerken, beispielsweise gegen Schwammbefall,The invention relates to a biological stone and building protection agent for priming, preserving and strengthening lime and cement plasters as well as sandstone and masonry, for example against mold infestation,
Hierzu ist bekannt, chemische Mittel mit entsprechenden SHingiziden sowie lluaten/Salzlösungen einzusetzen.For this purpose, it is known to use chemical agents with corresponding shingicides as well as liquors/salt solutions.
Bei diesen Verfahren kommen Mittel mit Substanzen zum Einsatz, die zu einer nicht mehr vertretbaren Umweltbelastung führen und die biologisch kaum oder nur schwer abbaubar sind,These processes use agents containing substances that cause an unacceptable environmental impact and that are hardly or only very difficultly biodegradable.
Weiterhin sind zum Schutz und zur Konservierung von Holz, Stein und mannigfaltigem Putz und Mauerwerk vielfältige IParbanstriehe bekannt, z,B» solche auf der Basis von Kalk, leim und Kasein» Die larbanstriche sind nur für Innenräume zweckmäßig und haltbar. Die Anstrichfarben haben nur kurze Aufbewahrungszeiten und v/erden bei luftsauerstoffzutritt unbrauchbar.Furthermore, a variety of paint coatings are known for protecting and preserving wood, stone and various plaster and masonry, e.g. those based on lime, glue and casein. The paint coatings are only suitable and durable for indoor use. The paints have only a short storage time and become unusable when exposed to atmospheric oxygen.
Ebenfalls ist aus der Patentschrift DD 243 823 ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von witterungsunabhängigen Anstrichsfar* ben, Bindemitteln und Beizen aus Waidpflanzen zur ?ierterhaltung und Rekonstruktion von Innen--» und Außenflächen sowie zur Imprägnierung von neuen Hölzern, Holzilächen und auch von Kalk-* und Zementputz bekannt, Hierzu wird eine Mischung aus getrocknetem und pulverisiertem Waid je nach Yerwendungsart mit Zusätzen von Warmwasser, Kalk, Pottasche und Weizenkleie gekocht und durchgesiebt.Also known from patent specification DD 243 823 is a process for producing weather-independent paints, binding agents and stains from woad plants for the maintenance and reconstruction of interior and exterior surfaces as well as for the impregnation of new wood, wooden surfaces and also lime and cement plaster. For this purpose, a mixture of dried and powdered woad is boiled with the addition of warm water, lime, potash and wheat bran, depending on the type of use, and sieved.
Zusätze von Parbpigmenten bringen die gewünschte larbtönung, Dieses Herstellungsverfahren ist zeitaufwendig und teuer.Additions of color pigments produce the desired color shade. This manufacturing process is time-consuming and expensive.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht in der Schaffung eines biologischen Stein« und Bautenschutzmittels ohne zusätzliche chemische Wirkstoffe und Lösungsmittel zur aktiv bekämpfen«» den Behandlung akut gefährdeter und von Schimmel befallener Kalk« und Zementputzflächen und Mauerwerke, das umweit« freundlich und gut biologisch abbaubar ist.The object of the invention is to create a biological stone and building protection agent without additional chemical agents and solvents for the active treatment of acutely endangered and mold-infested lime and cement plaster surfaces and masonry, which is environmentally friendly and readily biodegradable.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 bis 2 gelöst,This object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claims 1 to 2,
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below using an embodiment.
Das erfindungsgemäße Steine und Bautenschutzmittel besteht aus Rohsaft von aus vorfermentierten ausgepreßten Waid« pflanzenblättern "und EaIk,The stone and building protection agent according to the invention consists of raw juice from pre-fermented, pressed woad plant leaves and eel,
Hierzu werden die Blätter der Waidpflanze nach dem Waschen halbtrocken zerkleinert, vorfermentiert und ausgepreßt, Nach einer Zeit der !Sachfermentation wird der so gereifte Rohsaft im Kaltverfahren mit Kalk vermischt, und zwar 85 - 100 $> Yolumenanteile Rohsaft mit 0 « 15 $> Yolumenanteilen Kalk,For this purpose, the leaves of the woad plant are washed, chopped up semi-dry, pre-fermented and pressed. After a period of fermentation, the raw juice that has matured in this way is mixed with lime in a cold process, namely 85 - 100 % raw juice with 0 - 15 % lime.
Zusätzliche Wirkstoffe kommen nicht zum Einsatz, Die im Rohsaft enthaltenen insektizid und fungizid wirken« den Stoffe verhindern Pilz« bzw, Algenbefall, Die ätheri-* sehen Öle festigen Oberflächen von Stein und Putz. Daher eignet sich das erfindungsgemäße Schutzmittel hervorragend als vorbeugender und sanierender Anstrich im Wohn- und Kellerbereich,No additional active ingredients are used. The insecticidal and fungicidal substances contained in the raw juice prevent fungal and algal infestation. The essential oils strengthen the surfaces of stone and plaster. The protective agent according to the invention is therefore ideally suited as a preventative and remedial coating in living areas and basements.
Es ist alkalibeständig, dampfdiffusionsfähig, wetterfest, wasserverdünnbar, umweltfreundlich und gut biologisch abbaubar, Bs eignet sich als Grundlage für mineralische Farbnachbehandlungen. Diese Vorzüge empfehlen es deshalb nachhaltig zum Grundieren, festigen und Imprägnieren von saugenden mineralischen Untergründen im Außen-» und Innenbereich von Zement·* und Kalkputz flächen, Sandsteinmauerwerk und Natur-» stein.It is alkali-resistant, vapor-permeable, weatherproof, water-dilutable, environmentally friendly and readily biodegradable, Bs is suitable as a basis for mineral paint treatments. These advantages therefore make it a sustainable choice for priming, strengthening and impregnating absorbent mineral substrates in the exterior and interior areas of cement and lime plaster surfaces, sandstone masonry and natural stone.
Die Verarbeitung erfolgt auf normal saugenden entsprechend vorbereiteten Untergründen unverdünnt durch Streichen, Rollen, Spritzen usw,.The product is applied undiluted to normally absorbent, appropriately prepared substrates by brushing, rolling, spraying, etc.
Das Konzentrat steht vorzugsweise in Gebindegrößen von 1; 5; 10 oder 20 Litern zur Verfügung.The concentrate is preferably available in container sizes of 1, 5, 10 or 20 liters.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29601505U DE29601505U1 (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1996-01-30 | Stone and building protection agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29601505U DE29601505U1 (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1996-01-30 | Stone and building protection agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29601505U1 true DE29601505U1 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
Family
ID=8018687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29601505U Expired - Lifetime DE29601505U1 (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1996-01-30 | Stone and building protection agents |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29601505U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0908504A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-14 | Thüringer Waid-Forschungs GmbH | Fire retardant |
| EP1223198A1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-07-17 | Bita GmbH, Niederlassung Thüringen | Process for the development of an environmentally desirable raw material based on woad (isatis tinctoria L.) |
-
1996
- 1996-01-30 DE DE29601505U patent/DE29601505U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0908504A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-14 | Thüringer Waid-Forschungs GmbH | Fire retardant |
| EP1223198A1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-07-17 | Bita GmbH, Niederlassung Thüringen | Process for the development of an environmentally desirable raw material based on woad (isatis tinctoria L.) |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19960509 |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: THUERINGER WAIDFORSCHUNGS GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: THUERINGER WAIDVERARBEITUNGS GMBH, 99192 NEUDIETENDORF, DE Effective date: 19970310 |
|
| R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 19991103 |