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DE2922670C2 - Chewable dosage form - Google Patents

Chewable dosage form

Info

Publication number
DE2922670C2
DE2922670C2 DE19792922670 DE2922670A DE2922670C2 DE 2922670 C2 DE2922670 C2 DE 2922670C2 DE 19792922670 DE19792922670 DE 19792922670 DE 2922670 A DE2922670 A DE 2922670A DE 2922670 C2 DE2922670 C2 DE 2922670C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
active ingredients
pharmaceutical form
porous particles
dosage form
form according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19792922670
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2922670A1 (en
Inventor
Heinz-Joachim Dr. 6231 Schwalbach Kinkel
Erich 6382 Friedrichsdorf Robens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Battelle Institut eV
Original Assignee
Battelle Institut eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Battelle Institut eV filed Critical Battelle Institut eV
Priority to DE19792922670 priority Critical patent/DE2922670C2/en
Publication of DE2922670A1 publication Critical patent/DE2922670A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2922670C2 publication Critical patent/DE2922670C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/0056Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
    • A61K9/0058Chewing gums

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Arzneiform gegen Erkrankungen des Mund- und Rachenraumes und der Atemwege, bestehend, aus einer kaubaren Matrix mit medikamentösen Wirkstoffen.The invention relates to a drug form against diseases of the mouth and throat and the Respiratory tract, consisting of a chewable matrix with active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Zur Behandlung von Erkrankungen des Mund- und Rachenraumes und der Atemwege werden üblicherweise Lutschbonbons und Pastillen verwendet, die nichtrezeptpflichtige Wirkstoffe, meist Pflanzenauszüge, enthalten. Nachteilig bei dieser Arzneiform ist, daß die Matrix im wesentlichen aus Zucker besteht, der kariesfördernd ist und von zuckerkranken Personen nicht eingenommen werden kann. Ferner besteht bei den meisten Patienten die Neigung, solche Pastillen und Bonbons zu zerbeißen, wodurch die Applikationsdauer verringert und durch kurzzeitige Überdosierung Schädigungen hervorgerufen werden können.For the treatment of diseases of the mouth and throat and the respiratory tract are usually Lozenges and lozenges are used that contain active ingredients that do not require a prescription, mostly plant extracts. The disadvantage of this drug form is that the matrix consists essentially of sugar, the is caries-promoting and cannot be taken by diabetic people. Furthermore, there is most patients have a tendency to chew such lozenges and candies, which increases the duration of the application reduced and damage can be caused by brief overdosing.

Kaubare Massen mit Arzneistoffen zur Pflege und Behandlung des Mund- und Rachenraumes sind in DE-OS 24 25 322, FR-PS 23 20 083 beschrieben. Zwar sind solche Arzneiformen verglichen mit Pastillen und dergleichen im Hinblick auf die Arzneimittelverabreichung vorteilhafter, die Wirkstoffabgaberaten werden jedoch dabei nicht wesentlich reduziert, so daß sie nicht als ein Wirkstoff-Langzeitdepot angesehen werden können.Chewable masses with medicinal substances for the care and treatment of the mouth and throat are in DE-OS 24 25 322, FR-PS 23 20 083 described. It is true that such dosage forms are compared with lozenges and the like become more advantageous in terms of drug administration, the drug delivery rates become but not significantly reduced, so that they are not regarded as a long-term active ingredient depot can.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine kaubare Arzneiform zu entwickeln, die über einen wesentlich längeren Zeitraum hinweg die Wirkstoffe möglichst gleichmäßig in den Mund- und Rachenraum abgibtThe present invention is therefore based on the object of developing a chewable dosage form which the active ingredients as evenly as possible in the mouth and over a much longer period of time Throat area gives off

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß sich diese Aufgabe gemäß Anspruch 1 in technisch fortschrittlicher Weise lösen läßt, wenn die Wirkstoffe in feinteiligen, porösen Teilchen mit einer Teilchengröße von 0,1 bis 100 μιτι eingelagert sind. Die vorteilhaften Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Arzneiform sind in den Unteran-Sprüchen 2 und 3 beschrieben.It has now been shown that this problem can be solved according to claim 1 in a technically advanced manner lets when the active ingredients μιτι in finely divided, porous particles with a particle size of 0.1 to 100 are stored. The advantageous developments of the dosage form according to the invention are in the sub-claims 2 and 3.

Als kaubare Matrizes werden an sich bekannte Substanzen herangezogen, z. B. hochmolekulare, natürliche oder künstliche Harze und Wachse, Kautschuk, Piccolit-Harz, Hartparaffine, Bienenwachs, Wollfett,Substances known per se are used as chewable matrices, e.g. B. high molecular weight, natural or artificial resins and waxes, rubber, piccolite resin, hard paraffins, beeswax, wool fat,

IU Carnaubawachs, Walrat und Candeililawachs. Die Matrix kann auch übliche Zusatzstoffe enthalten, z. B. Geschmack- und Aromastoffe. Als Geschmackstoffe können Zuckeraustauschstoffe wie Sorbit, und Süßstoffe wie Saccharin, verwendet werden. Als Aromastoffe sindIU carnauba wax, whale rat and candeilila wax. The matrix can also contain conventional additives, e.g. B. Flavors and aromas. Sugar substitutes such as sorbitol, and sweeteners can be used as flavorings such as saccharin, can be used. As flavors are

z. B. Pfefferminzöl, Spearmintöl, Anisö!, Eukalyptusöl, Gewürznelköl, Vanillearoma und Zimtaroma geeignet.z. B. peppermint oil, spearmint oil, aniseed, eucalyptus oil, Clove oil, vanilla flavor and cinnamon flavor are suitable.

Die erfindungsgemäße Arzneiform kann in an sichThe pharmaceutical form according to the invention can in itself

bekannter Weise durch Verkneten der Bestandteile hergestellt werden. Zur Erzielung einer gleichmäßigen Dosierung während der Kauzeit sowie zur Reduktion der Wirkstoffabgaberaten werden die Wirkstoffe vor dem Kne*sn in feinteili^e "oröss Teilchen ein^els^^rt ' * vorzugsweise in anorganische Teilchen wie Aluminiumhydroxid. Aluminiumoxid, Magnesiumoxid, Silicium-be prepared in a known manner by kneading the ingredients. To achieve a uniform Dosage during the chewing time as well as to reduce the drug release rates, the active ingredients are before dem Kne * sn in finely divided particles a ^ els ^^ rt '* preferably in inorganic particles such as aluminum hydroxide. Aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, silicon

dioxyd und Calciumcarbonat oder in feingemahlene cellulosehaltige Gerüstsubstanzen aus Getreidekörnern oder Stärke. Die porösen Teilchen können z. B. durch Tränken mit der Wirkstofflösung und anschließendem Entzug des Lösungsmittels durch Trocknen bzw.dioxide and calcium carbonate or finely ground cellulose-containing structural substances from cereal grains or starch. The porous particles can e.g. B. by Soaking with the active ingredient solution and subsequent removal of the solvent by drying or

Verdampfen mit dem Wirkstoff beladen werden. Diese Beladung kann auch durch Verpressen des Wirkstoffpulvers mn dem Pulver aus porösen Teilchen und anschließendem Vermählen des Preßlings erfolgen.
Zur Erleichterung des Transports der Wirkstoffe und damit zur Steigerung ihrer Wirkung können der Kaumasse Tenside zugeführt werden, die die Oberflächenspannung des erkrankten Gewebes herabsetzen. Solche magen- und darmverträglichen Tenside sind z. B. Natriumlaurylsulfat, Dinatriumoctylsulfosuccinat, Natriumalkylsulfoacetat, Natnumlaurylsarkosinat, Sorbitanester, Diammoniumphosphat, Borax, Glykokoll sowie enzymatisch wirkende Verbindungen.
Evaporation can be loaded with the active ingredient. This loading can also take place by pressing the active ingredient powder into the powder composed of porous particles and then grinding the compact.
To facilitate the transport of the active ingredients and thus to increase their effectiveness, surfactants can be added to the chewing matter, which reduce the surface tension of the diseased tissue. Such gastrointestinal surfactants are z. B. sodium lauryl sulfate, disodium octyl sulfosuccinate, sodium alkyl sulfoacetate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sorbitan ester, diammonium phosphate, borax, glycocoll and enzymatically acting compounds.

Die kaubare Matrix enthält bis zu 1%. vorzugsweise 0,2 bis 0.6% medikamentöse Wirkstoffe; z. B. SalbeiölThe chewable matrix contains up to 1%. preferably 0.2 to 0.6% drug active ingredients; z. B. sage oil

« gegen Verschleimung der Atemorgane, Ecchinacea-Extrakt zur Infektionshemmung, Thymol zur Desinfektion, Arnikaöl gegen Entzündungen der Mundschleimhaut, A/ulen gegen Entzündungen der Schleimhäute und gegen Katarrhe, Trihydroxyäthylrutin gegen Husten,«Against mucus in the respiratory organs, ecchinacea extract to inhibit infection, thymol for disinfection, arnica oil against inflammation of the oral mucosa, A / ulen against inflammation of the mucous membranes and against catarrh, trihydroxyethyl rutin against cough,

Rosmarinextrakt gegen MundschHmhautentzündung sowie Ascorbinsäure zur lokalen Stoffwechselsteigering. Rosemary extract against inflammation of the oral mucosa as well as ascorbic acid to increase the local metabolism.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Arzneiform gegen Erkrankungen des Mund- und Rachenraums und der Atemwege, bestehend aus einer kaubaren Matrix mit medikamentösen Wirkstoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wirkstoffe in feinteiligen, porösen Teilchen mit einer Teilchengröße von 0,1 bis 100 μσι eingelagert sind.1. Pharmaceutical form against diseases of the mouth and throat and the respiratory tract, consisting of a chewable matrix with medicinal active ingredients, characterized in that the Active ingredients are embedded in finely divided, porous particles with a particle size of 0.1 to 100 μσι. 2. Arzneiform nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie oberflächenaktive Stoffe enthält.2. Pharmaceutical form according to claim 1, characterized in that that it contains surfactants. 3. Arzneiform nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die porösen Teilchen aus cellulosehaltigen Gerüstbestandteilen, aus Getreidekörnern, Stärke, Aluminiumhydroxid, Aluminiumoxid, Magnesiumoxid, Siliciumdioxid und/oder Calciumcarbonat bestehen.3. Pharmaceutical form according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the porous particles consist of cellulose-containing structural components, from cereal grains, starch, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, Magnesium oxide, silicon dioxide and / or calcium carbonate exist.
DE19792922670 1979-06-02 1979-06-02 Chewable dosage form Expired DE2922670C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792922670 DE2922670C2 (en) 1979-06-02 1979-06-02 Chewable dosage form

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792922670 DE2922670C2 (en) 1979-06-02 1979-06-02 Chewable dosage form

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2922670A1 DE2922670A1 (en) 1980-12-11
DE2922670C2 true DE2922670C2 (en) 1982-09-09

Family

ID=6072438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19792922670 Expired DE2922670C2 (en) 1979-06-02 1979-06-02 Chewable dosage form

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2922670C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4716033A (en) * 1986-03-27 1987-12-29 Warner-Lambert Company Medicament adsorbates with surfactant and their preparation
FR2608156B1 (en) * 1986-12-12 1988-12-30 Ethypharm Sa CHEWING GUM FOR FREEING FROM TOBACCO
US4822597A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-04-18 Warner-Lambert Company Anesthetic-containing chewing gum compositions
US4853212A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-08-01 Warner-Lambert Company Reduced base content chewing gum compositions having anesthetic properties
EP0399479B1 (en) * 1989-05-26 1993-08-11 Gerhard Dr. Gergely Chewing gum for the disinfection of the mouth and the throat and process for its preparation
US5308627A (en) * 1990-08-07 1994-05-03 Umbdenstock Jr Anthony J Nutritional supplement for optimizing cellular health

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2435322A1 (en) * 1974-07-23 1976-02-12 Egwin Leiber Appts. measuring forces in structures - measuring body deformed by forces transmitted from one structural part to another
FR2320083A1 (en) * 1975-08-07 1977-03-04 Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti Medicated chewing gum - contg. e.g. cetylpyridinium chloride as antiseptic and pref. guaiazulene decongestant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2922670A1 (en) 1980-12-11

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