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DE2912149A1 - Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units - Google Patents

Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units

Info

Publication number
DE2912149A1
DE2912149A1 DE19792912149 DE2912149A DE2912149A1 DE 2912149 A1 DE2912149 A1 DE 2912149A1 DE 19792912149 DE19792912149 DE 19792912149 DE 2912149 A DE2912149 A DE 2912149A DE 2912149 A1 DE2912149 A1 DE 2912149A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
building
shelters
cellar
subsequent
easily mounted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19792912149
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Werner Ing Grad Grobe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19792912149 priority Critical patent/DE2912149A1/en
Publication of DE2912149A1 publication Critical patent/DE2912149A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007Base structures; Cellars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

Areas of any size may be protected and consolidation of existing spaces may be achieved without special equip. The prefab. system is used for installing cellars, bunkers or shelters in existing bldgs or areas Various components, made of reinforced concrete, are rapidly and inexpensively assembled, and can be dismantled again. This applies also to steel, non-ferros metal or plastics surfaces admissible in load bearing structures. Rapidly accessible shelters for civilians can be easily provided, without skilled labour.

Description

Beschreibung description

Fertigbauweise für Keller, Stollen und Schutzräume im nachträglichen Einbau Die Brfindung betrifft eine Fertigbauweise aus Beton mit glatten flächen, mit deren Hilfe beliebige Raumgrößen und der Ausbau von bereits vorhandenen Räumen ohne Stützung maßnahmen durchgeführt werden konnen.Prefabricated construction for cellars, tunnels and shelters in the subsequent Installation The finding relates to a prefabricated concrete construction with smooth surfaces, with the help of any room sizes and the expansion of existing rooms Measures can be carried out without support.

Herstellung soD Kellerräumen in Baugruben, der Ausbau von bereits vorhandenen Keller- und Erdgeschoßräumen sowie Stollen für den zivilen Bevölkerungsschutz in Fertigbauweise. Die so gebauten Räume sind sofort beziehbar; die Fertigbauteile können jederzeit wieder entfernt werden.Production of soD basement rooms in construction pits, the expansion of already existing basement and ground floor rooms as well as tunnels for civil civil protection in prefabricated construction. The rooms built in this way are immediately available; the prefabricated parts can be removed at any time.

Eine andere @au@einteilung durch Umbau ist nachträglich möglich.Another @ au @ division through conversion is possible at a later date.

Zur Zeit befindet sich kein vergleichbares Angebot auf dem Weltiarkt, das den Bauvorschriften für belastbare Schutzräume für den zivilen Bevölkerungsschutz entspricht.At the moment there is no comparable offer on the world ark, that of the building regulations for resilient shelters for civil protection of the population is equivalent to.

Bisher wurden nur Fertigbauteile verwendet, deren Statik nicht nachträglich verbessert werden konnte, ohne daß Zusatzbauten erforderlich waren. Andererseits war bei der Verwendung von Ortbeton ein späterer Ausbau nicht mehr möglich. Das Verfahren wurde im Jahre 1960 nach einer Aufforderung des deutschen Bundes Wohnungsbau Ministeriums entworfen aber erst jetzt angemeldet.So far, only prefabricated components have been used, the statics of which were not retrospectively could be improved without the need for additional buildings. on the other hand Later expansion was no longer possible when using in-situ concrete. That Proceedings began in 1960 after a request from the German federal housing association Ministry drafted but only now registered.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit Hilfe von nur wenigen Mitteln schnell uDd billig Schutzräume für die Zivilbevölkerung herstellen zu können, die auch sofort bei Katastrophen bezogen werden können.The invention is based on the object with the help of only a few Means to be able to create shelters for the civilian population quickly and cheaply, which can also be obtained immediately in the event of a disaster.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsmäßig dadurch gelöst, daß mit einem MlnUmum an Arbeitskraft und Zeit bei jeder Witterung die Fertigbauteile montiert werden können. Beschreibung der blertsgbauweise fi:n Keller Stollen und Schutzräume im nachträglichen Einbau. Verfasser: W.Grobe Unternehmer, die ilertigbauteile aus Stahlbeton herstellen, werden die mit der Erfindung zu erzielenden Vorteile darin erkennen können, daß das Auslieferungslager sehr klein gehalten werden kann,die Herstellung auch von Nichtfachleuten durchzuführen ist und die Montage hinsichtlich des Gewichts, der Zeit und der fachmännischen Quslifikation ein Minimum bleiben.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that with a MlnUmum In terms of manpower and time, the prefabricated components can be assembled in any weather can. Description of the building method fi: n basement tunnels and Shelters in retrofitting. Author: W. Coarse entrepreneur, the finished components Manufacture from reinforced concrete, the advantages to be achieved with the invention can see that the distribution warehouse can be kept very small Production is also to be carried out by non-specialists and the assembly with regard to weight, time and skill level are kept to a minimum.

Die Zusammenwirkung der Yertigbauteile ist aus der Schemazeichnung t Blatt 4 ) ersichtlich: Zwischen Winkelrahmen können in Höhe ( 2,30 m lichte Höhe ist im Schutzraumbau vorgeschrieben ),Breite und Raumtiefe Stahlbetonplatten im Mauerverbund durch Verschraubung montiert werden. Türen und Notsusstiegklappen werden nach der Einbauvorschrift für Ziyilschutzräume eingefügt und auch auf ähnliche Art und Weise der Grobsandfilterraum zusammengefügt. W bedeutet der Winkelrahmen, P sind Platten mit verschiedenen Maßen für die Pugenüberdeckung, T ist ein Betonfertigteil für die Türen und K ein Betonfertigteil für Notausstieg und Grobsandfilter. Je nach Statik und Strahlungsgefahr werden die Bauelemente P, T und K zur Verstärkung hintereinander verschraubt. Als Bolzen und Schraubenmuttern sind verzinkte oder rostfreie Eisenlegierungen zu verwenden.Die Betonteile werden mit einer Dichtungsmasse vor der Verschraubung versehen.The interaction of the finished components is shown in the schematic drawing t sheet 4): between angled frames, a clear height of (2.30 m is prescribed in the construction of a shelter), width and room depth reinforced concrete slabs in Wall composite can be mounted by screwing. Doors and emergency exit hatches are inserted according to the installation instructions for civil protection rooms and also in a similar way and way of the coarse sand filter space put together. W means the angle frame, P are slabs with different dimensions for the joint cover, T is a precast concrete part for the doors and K a precast concrete part for emergency exit and coarse sand filter. Depending on The structural elements P, T and K are used for reinforcement one behind the other screwed. The bolts and nuts are galvanized or rustproof iron alloys The concrete parts are covered with a sealant before the screw connection Mistake.

Diese Erfindung mußte kommen und nun veröffentlicht werden, weil die Umweltbelastung durch Katastrophen leider zunimmt und verschiedenen Ländern noch keine Mittel zum Selbstschutz zur Verfügung standen. Weil die Herstellung der Stahlbeton Fertigbauteile und die Montage wenig Arbeitsstunden benötigt, ist der Gesamtpreis sehr niedrig zu halten und für Privathäuser aller Art,Schulen und Versamnlungsräume geradezu ideal, zumal ein späterer Ausbau möglich ist.This invention had to come and now be published because the The environmental impact of disasters is unfortunately increasing and different countries are still no means of self-protection were available. Because the manufacture of reinforced concrete Prefabricated components and the assembly takes little man hours, is the total price to be kept very low and for private houses of all kinds, schools and meeting rooms downright ideal, especially since a later expansion is possible.

LeerseiteBlank page

Claims (2)

S c h u t z a n s p r u c h 1. Fertigbauweise für Keller, Stollen und Schutzräume im nachträglichen Einbau Dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verschiedenen Bauteile aus Stahlbeton schnell und dadurch billig beliebig bzw. S c h u t z a n s p r u c h 1. Prefabricated construction for cellars, tunnels and shelters in retrofitting characterized in that the various Components made of reinforced concrete quickly and therefore cheaply as desired or nach amtlicher Vorschrift montiert und später auch wieder demontiert werden können.Assembled according to official regulations and later also dismantled again can be. 2. U n t e r a n s p r u c h: Die rt der beschriebenen bauweise gilt auch für glatte Flächen aus Eisen, Nichteisenmetalle und Kunststoffe9 sofern diese als tragende Konstruktiomen in statischer Hinsicht amtlich zugelassen sind.2. U n t e r a n p r u c h: The type of construction described applies also for smooth surfaces made of iron, non-ferrous metals and plastics9 provided these are officially approved as load-bearing constructions from a static point of view.
DE19792912149 1979-03-28 1979-03-28 Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units Withdrawn DE2912149A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792912149 DE2912149A1 (en) 1979-03-28 1979-03-28 Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792912149 DE2912149A1 (en) 1979-03-28 1979-03-28 Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2912149A1 true DE2912149A1 (en) 1980-10-09

Family

ID=6066622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19792912149 Withdrawn DE2912149A1 (en) 1979-03-28 1979-03-28 Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2912149A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0257016A2 (en) * 1986-07-24 1988-02-24 Hermann Stöger Shielding device for protection against radiation, toxic gases or the same
DE19731377A1 (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-11 Johann Dr Ing Rumpler Cellar-formation system in building
EP2105546A2 (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 HM-Betonfertigteilwerk Hans Mauthe GmbH & Co. KG Add-on extension

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0257016A2 (en) * 1986-07-24 1988-02-24 Hermann Stöger Shielding device for protection against radiation, toxic gases or the same
EP0257016A3 (en) * 1986-07-24 1990-03-14 Hermann Stöger Shielding device for protection against radiation, toxic gases or the same
DE19731377A1 (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-11 Johann Dr Ing Rumpler Cellar-formation system in building
DE19731377C2 (en) * 1997-07-22 2000-05-11 Johann Rumpler Process for the construction of a system prefabricated cellar and system prefabricated cellar
EP2105546A2 (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 HM-Betonfertigteilwerk Hans Mauthe GmbH & Co. KG Add-on extension
EP2105546A3 (en) * 2008-03-26 2014-03-19 HM-Betonfertigteilwerk Hans Mauthe GmbH & Co. KG Add-on extension

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