DE2912149A1 - Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units - Google Patents
Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated unitsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2912149A1 DE2912149A1 DE19792912149 DE2912149A DE2912149A1 DE 2912149 A1 DE2912149 A1 DE 2912149A1 DE 19792912149 DE19792912149 DE 19792912149 DE 2912149 A DE2912149 A DE 2912149A DE 2912149 A1 DE2912149 A1 DE 2912149A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- building
- shelters
- cellar
- subsequent
- easily mounted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibung description
Fertigbauweise für Keller, Stollen und Schutzräume im nachträglichen Einbau Die Brfindung betrifft eine Fertigbauweise aus Beton mit glatten flächen, mit deren Hilfe beliebige Raumgrößen und der Ausbau von bereits vorhandenen Räumen ohne Stützung maßnahmen durchgeführt werden konnen.Prefabricated construction for cellars, tunnels and shelters in the subsequent Installation The finding relates to a prefabricated concrete construction with smooth surfaces, with the help of any room sizes and the expansion of existing rooms Measures can be carried out without support.
Herstellung soD Kellerräumen in Baugruben, der Ausbau von bereits vorhandenen Keller- und Erdgeschoßräumen sowie Stollen für den zivilen Bevölkerungsschutz in Fertigbauweise. Die so gebauten Räume sind sofort beziehbar; die Fertigbauteile können jederzeit wieder entfernt werden.Production of soD basement rooms in construction pits, the expansion of already existing basement and ground floor rooms as well as tunnels for civil civil protection in prefabricated construction. The rooms built in this way are immediately available; the prefabricated parts can be removed at any time.
Eine andere @au@einteilung durch Umbau ist nachträglich möglich.Another @ au @ division through conversion is possible at a later date.
Zur Zeit befindet sich kein vergleichbares Angebot auf dem Weltiarkt, das den Bauvorschriften für belastbare Schutzräume für den zivilen Bevölkerungsschutz entspricht.At the moment there is no comparable offer on the world ark, that of the building regulations for resilient shelters for civil protection of the population is equivalent to.
Bisher wurden nur Fertigbauteile verwendet, deren Statik nicht nachträglich verbessert werden konnte, ohne daß Zusatzbauten erforderlich waren. Andererseits war bei der Verwendung von Ortbeton ein späterer Ausbau nicht mehr möglich. Das Verfahren wurde im Jahre 1960 nach einer Aufforderung des deutschen Bundes Wohnungsbau Ministeriums entworfen aber erst jetzt angemeldet.So far, only prefabricated components have been used, the statics of which were not retrospectively could be improved without the need for additional buildings. on the other hand Later expansion was no longer possible when using in-situ concrete. That Proceedings began in 1960 after a request from the German federal housing association Ministry drafted but only now registered.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit Hilfe von nur wenigen Mitteln schnell uDd billig Schutzräume für die Zivilbevölkerung herstellen zu können, die auch sofort bei Katastrophen bezogen werden können.The invention is based on the object with the help of only a few Means to be able to create shelters for the civilian population quickly and cheaply, which can also be obtained immediately in the event of a disaster.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsmäßig dadurch gelöst, daß mit einem MlnUmum an Arbeitskraft und Zeit bei jeder Witterung die Fertigbauteile montiert werden können. Beschreibung der blertsgbauweise fi:n Keller Stollen und Schutzräume im nachträglichen Einbau. Verfasser: W.Grobe Unternehmer, die ilertigbauteile aus Stahlbeton herstellen, werden die mit der Erfindung zu erzielenden Vorteile darin erkennen können, daß das Auslieferungslager sehr klein gehalten werden kann,die Herstellung auch von Nichtfachleuten durchzuführen ist und die Montage hinsichtlich des Gewichts, der Zeit und der fachmännischen Quslifikation ein Minimum bleiben.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that with a MlnUmum In terms of manpower and time, the prefabricated components can be assembled in any weather can. Description of the building method fi: n basement tunnels and Shelters in retrofitting. Author: W. Coarse entrepreneur, the finished components Manufacture from reinforced concrete, the advantages to be achieved with the invention can see that the distribution warehouse can be kept very small Production is also to be carried out by non-specialists and the assembly with regard to weight, time and skill level are kept to a minimum.
Die Zusammenwirkung der Yertigbauteile ist aus der Schemazeichnung t Blatt 4 ) ersichtlich: Zwischen Winkelrahmen können in Höhe ( 2,30 m lichte Höhe ist im Schutzraumbau vorgeschrieben ),Breite und Raumtiefe Stahlbetonplatten im Mauerverbund durch Verschraubung montiert werden. Türen und Notsusstiegklappen werden nach der Einbauvorschrift für Ziyilschutzräume eingefügt und auch auf ähnliche Art und Weise der Grobsandfilterraum zusammengefügt. W bedeutet der Winkelrahmen, P sind Platten mit verschiedenen Maßen für die Pugenüberdeckung, T ist ein Betonfertigteil für die Türen und K ein Betonfertigteil für Notausstieg und Grobsandfilter. Je nach Statik und Strahlungsgefahr werden die Bauelemente P, T und K zur Verstärkung hintereinander verschraubt. Als Bolzen und Schraubenmuttern sind verzinkte oder rostfreie Eisenlegierungen zu verwenden.Die Betonteile werden mit einer Dichtungsmasse vor der Verschraubung versehen.The interaction of the finished components is shown in the schematic drawing t sheet 4): between angled frames, a clear height of (2.30 m is prescribed in the construction of a shelter), width and room depth reinforced concrete slabs in Wall composite can be mounted by screwing. Doors and emergency exit hatches are inserted according to the installation instructions for civil protection rooms and also in a similar way and way of the coarse sand filter space put together. W means the angle frame, P are slabs with different dimensions for the joint cover, T is a precast concrete part for the doors and K a precast concrete part for emergency exit and coarse sand filter. Depending on The structural elements P, T and K are used for reinforcement one behind the other screwed. The bolts and nuts are galvanized or rustproof iron alloys The concrete parts are covered with a sealant before the screw connection Mistake.
Diese Erfindung mußte kommen und nun veröffentlicht werden, weil die Umweltbelastung durch Katastrophen leider zunimmt und verschiedenen Ländern noch keine Mittel zum Selbstschutz zur Verfügung standen. Weil die Herstellung der Stahlbeton Fertigbauteile und die Montage wenig Arbeitsstunden benötigt, ist der Gesamtpreis sehr niedrig zu halten und für Privathäuser aller Art,Schulen und Versamnlungsräume geradezu ideal, zumal ein späterer Ausbau möglich ist.This invention had to come and now be published because the The environmental impact of disasters is unfortunately increasing and different countries are still no means of self-protection were available. Because the manufacture of reinforced concrete Prefabricated components and the assembly takes little man hours, is the total price to be kept very low and for private houses of all kinds, schools and meeting rooms downright ideal, especially since a later expansion is possible.
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792912149 DE2912149A1 (en) | 1979-03-28 | 1979-03-28 | Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792912149 DE2912149A1 (en) | 1979-03-28 | 1979-03-28 | Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2912149A1 true DE2912149A1 (en) | 1980-10-09 |
Family
ID=6066622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792912149 Withdrawn DE2912149A1 (en) | 1979-03-28 | 1979-03-28 | Subsequent cellar or shelter installation in building - involves easily mounted and dismantled concrete or other prefabricated units |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2912149A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0257016A2 (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1988-02-24 | Hermann Stöger | Shielding device for protection against radiation, toxic gases or the same |
DE19731377A1 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-02-11 | Johann Dr Ing Rumpler | Cellar-formation system in building |
EP2105546A2 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | HM-Betonfertigteilwerk Hans Mauthe GmbH & Co. KG | Add-on extension |
-
1979
- 1979-03-28 DE DE19792912149 patent/DE2912149A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0257016A2 (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1988-02-24 | Hermann Stöger | Shielding device for protection against radiation, toxic gases or the same |
EP0257016A3 (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1990-03-14 | Hermann Stöger | Shielding device for protection against radiation, toxic gases or the same |
DE19731377A1 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-02-11 | Johann Dr Ing Rumpler | Cellar-formation system in building |
DE19731377C2 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2000-05-11 | Johann Rumpler | Process for the construction of a system prefabricated cellar and system prefabricated cellar |
EP2105546A2 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | HM-Betonfertigteilwerk Hans Mauthe GmbH & Co. KG | Add-on extension |
EP2105546A3 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2014-03-19 | HM-Betonfertigteilwerk Hans Mauthe GmbH & Co. KG | Add-on extension |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |