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DE2906636A1 - DEVICE FOR ACHIEVING NARROW TURNING CIRCLES IN VEHICLES WITH ARTICULATED STEERING - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR ACHIEVING NARROW TURNING CIRCLES IN VEHICLES WITH ARTICULATED STEERING

Info

Publication number
DE2906636A1
DE2906636A1 DE19792906636 DE2906636A DE2906636A1 DE 2906636 A1 DE2906636 A1 DE 2906636A1 DE 19792906636 DE19792906636 DE 19792906636 DE 2906636 A DE2906636 A DE 2906636A DE 2906636 A1 DE2906636 A1 DE 2906636A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vehicles
articulated
articulated steering
turning circles
achieving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19792906636
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2906636C2 (en
Inventor
Nichtnennung Beantragt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haegglund and Soener AB
Original Assignee
Haegglund and Soener AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haegglund and Soener AB filed Critical Haegglund and Soener AB
Publication of DE2906636A1 publication Critical patent/DE2906636A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2906636C2 publication Critical patent/DE2906636C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/06Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels
    • B62D55/065Multi-track vehicles, i.e. more than two tracks
    • B62D55/0655Articulated endless track vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D11/00Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
    • B62D11/20Endless-track steering having pivoted bogie carrying track
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D12/00Steering specially adapted for vehicles operating in tandem or having pivotally connected frames
    • B62D12/02Steering specially adapted for vehicles operating in tandem or having pivotally connected frames for vehicles operating in tandem
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D53/00Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains
    • B62D53/02Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains comprising a uniaxle tractor unit and a uniaxle trailer unit

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Description

DR.-ING. EUGEN MAIER DR.-ING. ECKHARD WOLFDR.-ING. EUGEN MAIER DR.-ING. ECKHARD WOLF

PATENTANWÄLTEPATENT LAWYERS

STUTTGARTSTUTTGART

- 3 - A 12 291- 3 - A 12 291

i - dm
16.2.1979
i - dm
February 16, 1979

Aktiebolaget Hägglund & SönerAktiebolaget Hägglund & Söner

FackFack

S-891 01 Örnsköldsvik/SchwedenS-891 01 Örnsköldsvik / Sweden

Vorrichtung zur Erzielung enger Wendekreise bei
Fahrzeugen mit Knicklenkung
Device for achieving tight turning circles
Articulated vehicles

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Erzielung enger
Wendekreise bei mittels einer Knicklenkvorrichtung miteinander verbundenen Fahrzeugen, insbesondere Gleiskettenfahrzeugen.
The invention relates to a device for achieving closer
Turning circles in vehicles connected to one another by means of an articulated steering device, in particular crawler vehicles.

Fahrzeuge mit Knicklenkung, insbesondere eine Knicklenkvorrichtung aufweisende Gleiskettenfahrzeuge, weisen meist eine wesentlich bessere Geländegängigkeit auf als mittels der
Gleisketten gelenkte Fahrzeuge ohne Knicklenkung. Der Wendekreisradius ist bei solchen Fahrzeugen verhältnismäßig groß, er ist abhängig von dem Neigungswinkel, den die Fahrgestell-
Vehicles with articulated steering, in particular caterpillar vehicles having an articulated steering device, usually have significantly better off-road mobility than by means of the
Crawler-steered vehicles without articulated steering. The turning radius is relatively large in such vehicles, it depends on the angle of inclination that the chassis

909848/aS23 - 4 -909848 / aS23 - 4 -

- 4 - A 12 291- 4 - A 12 291

i - dm 16.2.1979i - dm February 16, 1979

ebenen der beiden mittels einer Knicklenkvorrichtung aneinander gekuppelten Fahrzeuge miteinander bilden.Form levels of the two vehicles coupled to one another by means of an articulated steering device.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Radius des Wendekreises zweier aneinander gekuppelter Fahrzeuge zu verkleinern, um die Manövrierbarkeit zu erhöhen.The invention is based on the object of the radius of the turning circle to reduce the size of two coupled vehicles in order to increase maneuverability.

Hierbei wird von der Überlegung ausgegangen, daß beim Fahren auf ebener, bzw. gleichmäßig geneigter Strecke der Bodendruck der beiden Fahrzeuge über die Länge der Gleisketten im wesentlichen derselbe ist, so daß bei einer Fahrtrichtungsänderung das einzelne Fahrzeug etwa um seine Mitte geschwenkt werden muß. Wird der Abstand der beiden Schwenkmittelpunkte verkürzt, so ergibt sich hieraus eine Verkleinerung des Radius des Wendekreises und damit eine bessere Manövrierbarkeit der beiden aneinander gekuppelten Fahrzeuge.This is based on the assumption that the ground pressure when driving on a level or evenly inclined route of the two vehicles is essentially the same over the length of the tracks, so that when the direction of travel is changed the individual vehicle must be pivoted about its center. If the distance between the two pivot centers is shortened, this results in a reduction in the radius of the turning circle and thus better maneuverability of the two coupled vehicles.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird eine Verlagerung des Schwenkpunktes der beiden Fahrzeuge im Sinne einer Verkürzung des Abstandes der Schwenkpunkte dadurch erreicht, daß zwischen den beiden Fahrzeugen zusätzlich'zu der Knicklenkvorrichtung eine die beiden Fahrzeuge miteinander verbindende Vorrichtung angeordnet ist, die in ihrer Länge einstellbar ist und so die Möglichkeit bietet, den vertikalen Neigungswinkel der beiden Fahrzeuge zu verändern.' . ■-. .According to the invention, a displacement of the pivot point of the two vehicles in the sense of a shortening of the distance between the pivot points is achieved in that, in addition to the articulated steering device, a device connecting the two vehicles is arranged between the two vehicles, the length of which is adjustable and so offers the possibility of changing the vertical angle of inclination of the two vehicles. ' . ■ -. .

909848/05*3909848/05 * 3

- 5 - A 12 291- 5 - A 12 291

i - dm 16.2.19 79i - dm 16.2.19 79

Diese zusätzliche Vorrichtung ist vorteilhafterweise so ausgebildet, wie dies in den Unteransprüchen angegeben ist.This additional device is advantageously designed so as indicated in the subclaims.

In der Zeichnung ist in schematischer Weise ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemaßen Vorrichtung dargestellt. Es zeigen:In the drawing, an embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown schematically. It demonstrate:

Fig. 1 die Seitenansicht zweier in herkömmlicher Weise miteinander gekuppelter Fahrzeuge,1 shows the side view of two vehicles coupled to one another in a conventional manner,

Fig. 2 die Draufsicht auf die beiden nach Fig. 1 miteinander gekuppelten Fahrzeuge beim Wenden bzw. einer Änderung der Fahrtrichtung,FIG. 2 shows the top view of the two vehicles coupled to one another according to FIG. 1 when turning or one Change of direction of travel,

Fig. 3 eine Seitenansicht der beiden in Fig. 1 dargestellten, in ihren Längsebenen gegeneinander geneigten Fahrzeuge,Fig. 3 is a side view of the two shown in Fig. 1, vehicles inclined towards each other in their longitudinal planes,

Fig. 4 eine Draufsicht auf die in Fijg. 3 dargestellten Fahrzeuge in einer Stellung, in der die senkrechten Langsmrttelebenen der beiden Fahrzeuge einen Winkel miteinander bilden,FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the FIG. 3 shown Vehicles in a position in which the vertical longitudinal mortar levels of the two vehicles form an angle form with each other,

Fig. 5 eine Draufsicht auf die beiden Fahrzeuge in einem gegenüber. Fig. 4 kleineren Wendekreis,Fig. 5 is a plan view of the two vehicles in one opposite to. Fig. 4 smaller turning circle,

989848/^523989848 / ^ 523

- 6 - A 12 291- 6 - A 12 291

i - dm 16.2.1979i - dm February 16, 1979

Fig. 6 eine Teilansicht der beiden mittels der zusätzlichen erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung verbundenen Fahrzeuge,6 shows a partial view of the two connected by means of the additional device according to the invention Vehicles,

Fig. 7 eine Teilansicht der beiden Fahrzeuge in einer gegenüber der Darstellung in Fig. 6 gegeneinander geneigten Stellung.FIG. 7 shows a partial view of the two vehicles in a mutually opposite the representation in FIG. 6 inclined position.

Die beiden in Fig. 1 dargestellten, den Fahrzeugzug 10 bildenden, auf ebener Strecke bewegten Fahrzeuge 11 und 12 üben einen über die Länge der Gleisketten gleichmäßig verteilten Bodendruck 13 und 14 aus. Bei der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Kurvenfahrt auf ebener Strecke (06 = 180°) ergibt sich ein Radius r. des Wendekreises mit dem Mittelpunkt 15 von verhältnismäßig großer Länge. Weisen die beiden Fahrzeuge 11 und 12, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt, in der Vertikalen eine Neigung entsprechend dem Winkel ^C- gegeneinander auf, so verlagern sich die Schwerpunkte der Angriffsflächen der Ketten 16 und 17 des Fahrzeugs 11 und der -Ketten 18 und 19 des Fahrzeugs 12 und damit die Bodendrücke in einer Weise^ wie esin den Diagrammen 20 und dargestellt ist. -Der Radius r- des Wendekreises mit dem Mittelpunkt 15 verkürzt sich damit.in der in Fig. .4 dargestellten Weise, Dieser; Radius kann, wie in Fig. 5 dargestellt, noch verkleinert werden, -so daß er den geringen Wert r, annimmt, wenn bei der Kurvenfahrt die Innenkreisketten 16 und 18 festgestellt und nur die Außenkreisketten 17 und 19 angetrieben werden. Dergl^eg^ekÄeieiK^Mis r- entspricht hierbeiThe two vehicles 11 and 12 shown in FIG. 1, forming the vehicle train 10 and moving on a level route, practice one Ground pressure 13 and 14 evenly distributed over the length of the crawler tracks. When cornering shown in FIG on a level stretch (06 = 180 °) there is a radius r. of the turning circle with the center 15 of relative great length. If the two vehicles 11 and 12, as shown in FIG. 3, have a corresponding inclination in the vertical the angle ^ C- against each other, the centers of gravity shift the contact surfaces of the chains 16 and 17 of the vehicle 11 and the chains 18 and 19 of the vehicle 12 and thus the ground pressures in a manner ^ as shown in diagrams 20 and is shown. -The radius r- of the turning circle with the center point 15 is thus shortened in that shown in Fig. 4 Way, this one; As shown in Fig. 5, the radius can still be reduced so that it assumes the low value r, if when cornering the inner circle chains 16 and 18 established and only the outer circular chains 17 and 19 driven will. Dergl ^ eg ^ ekÄeieiK ^ Mis r- corresponds here

ORIGINAL MSPECTEP _7_ORIGINAL MSPECTEP _7_

- 7 - A 12 291- 7 - A 12 291

i - dm 16.2.1979i - dm February 16, 1979

etwa der halben Länge des Fahrzeugzuges 10.approximately half the length of the vehicle train 10.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung besteht, wie in Fig. 5 dargestellt, aus einem Druckzylinder 22, der bzw. dessen Kolbenstange 28 gelenkig mit, einer an der Rückwand 29 des Fahrzeugs 11 bzw. der Vorderwand 27 des Fahrzeugs 12 befestigten Halterung 26 verbunden ist. Die gelenkige Verbindung besteht aus je einem waagerechten Bolzen 23, der in einem bügeiförmigen Gelenkstück 24 gelagert ist, das seinerzeit mittels eines senkrechten Bolzens 25 schwenkbar an der Halterung 26 gelagert ist. Die Knicklenk kupplung 30 besteht aus den beidenThe device according to the invention consists, as shown in FIG. 5, of a pressure cylinder 22, the or its piston rod 28 articulated with, one on the rear wall 29 of the vehicle 11 or the front wall 27 of the vehicle 12 attached bracket 26 is connected. The articulated connection consists of each a horizontal bolt 23, which is in a bow-shaped Joint piece 24 is mounted, which at the time was mounted pivotably on bracket 26 by means of a vertical bolt 25 is. The articulated coupling 30 consists of the two

mittels des Bolzens 33 gelenkig.miteinander verbundenen Armen 31 und 32, die über waagerechte Gelenkbolzen 34 mit den beiden Fahrzeugen verbunden,sind. articulated arms connected to one another by means of the bolt 33 31 and 32, which are connected to the two vehicles via horizontal hinge pins 34.

909848/8523909848/8523

Claims (1)

DR.-ING. EUGEN MAIER DR.-lNCa. ECKHARD WOLFDR.-ING. EUGEN MAIER DR.-lNCa. ECKHARD WOLF PATENTANWÄLTEPATENT LAWYERS ORESDNER BANK AGORESDNER BANK AG TELEFON: (0711)2427 61/a STU TT CSART N R. 1 330 534TELEPHONE: (0711) 2427 61 / a STU TT CSART N R. 1 330 534 TELEGRAMME: MENTOR 7 STUTTGART 1, PI S C H E K STR. 1 9 POSTSCHECK STGT. 252OO-7OBTELEGRAMS: MENTOR 7 STUTTGART 1, PI SCHEK STR. 1 9 POSTSCHECK STGT. 252OO-7OB A 12 291A 12 291 i - dmi - dm 16. Februar 1979February 16, 1979 Aktiebolaget Hägglund & SönerAktiebolaget Hägglund & Söner FackFack S-891 01 Örnsköldsvik/SchwedenS-891 01 Örnsköldsvik / Sweden Vorrichtung zur Erzielung enger Wendekreise bei Fahrzeugen mit KnicklenkungDevice for achieving tight turning circles in vehicles with articulated steering PatentansprücheClaims 1.) Vorrichtung zur Erzielung ^enger Wendekreise bei mittels einer Knicklenkvorrichtung miteinander verbundenen Fahrzeugen^ insbesondere Gleiskettenfahrzeugen, da d u r c h gekennzeichnet , daß die Vorrichtung it 2) zwischen den einander gegenüberliegendenStirnSeitenteilen (27,29) zweier Fahrzeuge (11,12) angeordnet und in ihrer, den vertikalen Neigungswinkel der Fahrzeuge festlegenden Länge einstellbar i~st.1.) Device for achieving ^ tight turning circles with means an articulated steering device interconnected vehicles ^ especially caterpillars, because you can characterized that the device it 2) between the opposite end faces (27,29) of two vehicles (11,12) are arranged and in their, the vertical angle of inclination of the vehicles fixing Adjustable length. A 12 291 2906638 16.2.1979A 12 291 2906638 February 16, 1979 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Vorrichtung als mit den beiden Fahrzeugen (11,12) gelenkig verbundener hydraulischer Druckzylinder (22) ausgebildet ist.2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the device as with the two vehicles (11, 12) articulated hydraulic pressure cylinder (22) is formed. 3. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß der hydraulische Druckzylinder (22) kardanisch an den Stirnseitenteilen (27,29) der beiden Fahrzeuge (11,12) angelenkt ist.3. Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the hydraulic The pressure cylinder (22) is articulated in a cardanic manner on the end face parts (27,29) of the two vehicles (11,12). 4. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Vorrichtung {22) oberhalb der Knicklenkvorrichtung X30) angeordnet ist.4. Device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the device {22) is arranged above the articulated steering device X 30). — 3 —- 3 - 9 09 Mt Ö S 239 09 Mt Ö S 23
DE19792906636 1978-05-22 1979-02-21 DEVICE FOR ACHIEVING NARROW TURNING CIRCLES IN VEHICLES WITH ARTICULATED STEERING Granted DE2906636A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7805784A SE423216B (en) 1978-05-22 1978-05-22 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MIDDLE-DRIVEN VEHICLES GETTING SNOW CURVED RADIATIONS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2906636A1 true DE2906636A1 (en) 1979-11-29
DE2906636C2 DE2906636C2 (en) 1989-03-30

Family

ID=20334960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19792906636 Granted DE2906636A1 (en) 1978-05-22 1979-02-21 DEVICE FOR ACHIEVING NARROW TURNING CIRCLES IN VEHICLES WITH ARTICULATED STEERING

Country Status (7)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1142976A (en)
CH (1) CH637579A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2906636A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2426603B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2021058B (en)
IT (1) IT1114004B (en)
SE (1) SE423216B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013112635A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft Tug with a towing vehicle and at least one towed trailer
RU2829617C1 (en) * 2024-04-18 2024-11-02 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева) Two-link tracked vehicle rotary coupler control system with combat module on second link

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4890684A (en) * 1988-04-22 1990-01-02 Simmons-Rand Company Articulated vehicle with hinged joint
EP1281928A3 (en) * 2001-07-07 2004-05-06 Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH Armoured vehicle having a fighting station
CN104443084B (en) * 2014-05-19 2017-03-08 贵州詹阳动力重工有限公司 Tracked double-body vehicle state adjustment method and hydraulic system used
CN108609048A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-02 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 A kind of multi-track walking mechanism
LU101495B1 (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-26 Hellgeth Eng Spezialfahrzeugbau Gmbh Device and method for soil pressure distribution
CN113771945A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-10 河北工业大学 Tracked robot turns to device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2936038A (en) * 1959-03-11 1960-05-10 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Articulated self-propelled earth moving vehicle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR992901A (en) * 1944-09-25 1951-10-24 Assault train
BE564110A (en) * 1957-06-25
GB1115272A (en) * 1965-01-22 1968-05-29 Landsverk Ab Improvements in or relating to devices for steerably coupling together track-laying vehicles
FR1431335A (en) * 1965-03-30 1966-03-11 Caterpillar Tractor Co Articulation device for tractors coupled in tandem

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2936038A (en) * 1959-03-11 1960-05-10 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Articulated self-propelled earth moving vehicle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
US-Fachzeitschrift, "The Engineer", 24.Nov.1961, S. 849-854 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013112635A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft Tug with a towing vehicle and at least one towed trailer
RU2829617C1 (en) * 2024-04-18 2024-11-02 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева) Two-link tracked vehicle rotary coupler control system with combat module on second link

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE7805784L (en) 1979-11-23
GB2021058B (en) 1982-06-16
SE423216B (en) 1982-04-26
IT7922693A0 (en) 1979-05-16
GB2021058A (en) 1979-11-28
FR2426603B1 (en) 1987-01-09
CA1142976A (en) 1983-03-15
IT1114004B (en) 1986-01-27
DE2906636C2 (en) 1989-03-30
CH637579A5 (en) 1983-08-15
FR2426603A1 (en) 1979-12-21

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