DE28478C - New to potato harvesters - Google Patents
New to potato harvestersInfo
- Publication number
- DE28478C DE28478C DE188428478D DE28478DD DE28478C DE 28478 C DE28478 C DE 28478C DE 188428478 D DE188428478 D DE 188428478D DE 28478D D DE28478D D DE 28478DD DE 28478 C DE28478 C DE 28478C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- potatoes
- new
- stones
- potato
- comb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/06—Haulm-cutting mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
/^■0-J·' '■ ■■"■ .i;;. \. / ^ ■ 0-J · '' ■ ■■ "■. I ;;. \.
Die Figuren Blatt I stellen einen vollständigen Kartoffelpflug im Grundrifs, Vorder- und Seitenansicht dar, und zwar in Verbindung mit den Mechanismen, welche in den Figuren Blatt II und III näher erläutert sind.The figures on sheet I represent a complete potato plow in outline, front and side views in connection with the mechanisms which are shown in the figures on sheet II and III are explained in more detail.
Blatt II zeigt einen Apparat zum Ausreifsen des Kartoffelkrautes, der, aus kleinen Stahlscharen A zusammengesetzt, einen Kamm bildet, der sich dicht über dem Erdhügel hinbewegt und das Kartoffelkraut in seinen Zwischenräumen aufnimmt und von den in der Erde liegenden Kartoffeln abreifst. Direct über diesen Kamm dreht sich die Zackentrommel B, die das Kraut aus dem Kamme entfernt und hinter der Trommel auf einem dachförmig abgeschrägten Schutzbleche nach rechts und links zu Boden fallen läfst.Sheet II shows an apparatus for ripening the potato leaves, which, composed of small steel shares A , forms a comb that moves close to the mound and picks up the potato leaves in its interstices and ripens it from the potatoes lying in the ground. The serrated drum B rotates directly over this comb and removes the herb from the comb and lets it fall to the right and left behind the drum on a roof-shaped protective plate.
Der vollständige Apparat ist an dem Winkel C befestigt und läfst sich während des Pflügens je nach der Höhe des Kartoffelhügels mittelst der Stellvorrichtung F hoch und tief stellen, was durch die Transporteurwelle α und durch zwei flachgängige Spindeln mittelst konischer Räderpaare von der Kurbel b aus leicht bewirkt wird.The complete apparatus is attached to the angle C and can be raised and lowered during plowing, depending on the height of the potato hill, by means of the adjusting device F , which is easily achieved by the conveyor shaft α and two flat spindles by means of conical pairs of wheels from the crank b will.
Direct hinter beschriebenem Apparat wirkt das schaufelartige Pflugschar D, welches den ganzen Erdhügel mit den Kartoffeln abschneidet und auf ein transportirendes, mit grofsen Zwischenräumen versehenes Lattentuch ohne Ende schiebt, so dafs grobes Gestein und die Kartoffeln vom Pflugschar D aus über die Mitnehmerscheiben G in einen eigentümlich construirten, am Ende des Pfluges angebrachten Steinfänger transportirt werden, der in den Figuren ebenfalls dargestellt ist.The shovel-like ploughshare D, which cuts off the entire mound of earth with the potatoes and pushes it onto a transporting lath with large spaces in between, acts directly behind the apparatus described, so that coarse rock and the potatoes from the ploughshare D into a peculiar way over the drive plates G constructed stone catcher attached to the end of the plow, which is also shown in the figures.
Während des Pflügens wird das Lattentuch durch die excentrische Welle k, Blatt I, in beständig rüttelnder Bewegung erhalten, wodurch Erdreich und keines Gestein durch die Zwischenräume zu Boden fallen, während Steine, Kartoffeln und gröfsere Erdstücke dem Steinfänger E zugeführt werden. Letzterer, welcher einen muldenförmigen Kasten bildet, erfährt durch zw,ei kleine Kurbeln, welche an den Enden der Transporteur- oder Mitnehmerwelle G befestigt sind, und durch die Zugstangen / eine rüttelnde Bewegung, wodurch die Steine von den leichteren Kartoffeln in der Weise gesondert werden, dafs letztere durch das beständige Schütteln über die Steine hinwegrollen und aus dem Steinfänger in einen angehängten Sack fallen und so gesammelt werden. Die Steine lassen sich während des Betriebes durch eine nach unten zu öffnende Klappe η beseitigen. Die Mulde hängt in zwei Spiralfedern m, die an den Seitenwänden des Pfluges befestigt sind.During plowing, the eccentric shaft k, leaf I, keeps the lath cloth in constant shaking motion, so that soil and no stone fall through the gaps to the ground, while stones, potatoes and larger pieces of earth are fed to stone catcher E. The latter, which forms a trough-shaped box, experiences a shaking movement through two small cranks which are attached to the ends of the transport dog or driver shaft G , and through the tie rods, whereby the stones are separated from the lighter potatoes in this way , that the latter roll over the stones as a result of the constant shaking and fall out of the stone catcher into an attached sack and are thus collected. The stones can be removed during operation through a flap η that can be opened downwards. The trough depends m in two spiral springs, which are fixed to the side walls of the plow.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE28478T | 1884-01-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE28478C true DE28478C (en) | 1884-09-24 |
Family
ID=34558544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE188428478D Expired DE28478C (en) | 1884-01-04 | 1884-01-04 | New to potato harvesters |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE28478C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1098272B (en) * | 1954-11-14 | 1961-01-26 | I V D Woude & Zn | Drum tedder convertible into a potato cabbage cutter |
DE1204002B (en) * | 1960-08-29 | 1965-10-28 | Vyzk Ustav Zemedelskych Stroju | Device for separating potatoes from lumpy additions |
DE1215988B (en) * | 1958-10-22 | 1966-05-05 | Albert Brand | Herb pulling device for multi-row tuber harvesters |
-
1884
- 1884-01-04 DE DE188428478D patent/DE28478C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1098272B (en) * | 1954-11-14 | 1961-01-26 | I V D Woude & Zn | Drum tedder convertible into a potato cabbage cutter |
DE1215988B (en) * | 1958-10-22 | 1966-05-05 | Albert Brand | Herb pulling device for multi-row tuber harvesters |
DE1204002B (en) * | 1960-08-29 | 1965-10-28 | Vyzk Ustav Zemedelskych Stroju | Device for separating potatoes from lumpy additions |
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