DE2817772A1 - Air conditioning filter with radiation steriliser - using mercury vapour lamp inside filter housing to treat air flowing through filter element - Google Patents
Air conditioning filter with radiation steriliser - using mercury vapour lamp inside filter housing to treat air flowing through filter elementInfo
- Publication number
- DE2817772A1 DE2817772A1 DE19782817772 DE2817772A DE2817772A1 DE 2817772 A1 DE2817772 A1 DE 2817772A1 DE 19782817772 DE19782817772 DE 19782817772 DE 2817772 A DE2817772 A DE 2817772A DE 2817772 A1 DE2817772 A1 DE 2817772A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- air
- radiation
- chamber
- air conditioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100495270 Caenorhabditis elegans cdc-26 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2273/00—Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2273/30—Means for generating a circulation of a fluid in a filtration system, e.g. using a pump or a fan
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/50—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for air conditioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/65—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for the sterilisation of air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Filter für Luftaufbereitungsgeräte Filters for air treatment devices
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Filter zur Reinigung und Aufbereitung von Luft, z.B. für Klimaanlagen, Luftverbesserer und Küchendunstfiltergeräte, mit einem elektrischen Strahler.The invention relates to a filter for cleaning and processing of air, e.g. for air conditioning systems, air fresheners and kitchen vapor filter devices with an electric emitter.
Bei einem bekannten Gerät zur Aufbereitung von Küchendunsthaltiger Luft (D3GN 1902 183) wird zwecks Desodorierung der Küchendünste mittels eines Ultraviolett-Strahlers Ozon erzeugt, das anschließend von einem Katalysator in 2-atomigen Sauerstoff umgewandelt wird.In a known device for processing kitchen vapors Air (D3GN 1902 183) is used to deodorize kitchen vapors by means of an ultraviolet emitter Ozone is generated, which is then converted into 2-atom oxygen by a catalyst will.
Nachteilig ist bei diesem Gerät - außer dem Wartungsaufwand des Katalysators - daß die bakterizide Wirkung des Strahlers einerseits und die Umwandlung des Ozons in 2-atomigen Sauerstoff andererseits nicht gleichzeitig und nicht in einem einzigen und nach außen hin abgegrenzten Raum, sondern zeitlich und räumlich voneinander getrennt stattfinden. Damit ist nicht mit Sicherheit gewährleistet, daß kein Ozon mit der aufbereiteten Luft in den Küchenraum gelangen kann.The disadvantage of this device - apart from the maintenance effort of the catalytic converter - That the bactericidal effect of the radiator on the one hand and the conversion of the ozone in 2-atom oxygen, on the other hand, not simultaneously and not in a single one and outwardly delimited space, but temporally and spatially from each other take place separately. This does not guarantee with certainty that there is no ozone can get into the kitchen with the treated air.
Die Gefahr der toxischen Wirkung des in den Küchenraum gelangenden Ozons ist bei diesem Gerät daher nicht vollständig ausgeschlossen.The risk of toxic effects from entering the kitchen area Ozone is therefore not completely excluded with this device.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Filter der eingangs bezeichneten Gattung mit einfachen Mitteln zu schaffen, der die Geruchsstoffe durch Oxydation beseitigt, Bakterien und Pilzwachstum verhindert und gleichzeitig mit Sicherheit gewährleistet, daß kein Ozon in den Küchenraum gelangen kann.The invention is therefore based on the object of a filter of the initially designated genus to create with simple means that the odorous substances through Eliminates oxidation, prevents bacteria and fungal growth and at the same time with Safety ensures that no ozone can get into the kitchen area.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch einen mit elektrischen Anschlußorganen versehenen, luftdurchlässigen Reaktionsbehälter, in dem mindestens eine Schicht eines Filtermediums sowie eine mit den elektrischen Anschlußorganen verbundene. Quecksilber-Niederdrucklampe angeordnet sind, wobei letztere mit einem im Behälter angeordneten Vorschaltaggregat elektrisch verbunden ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved by an electrical Connection organs provided, air-permeable reaction container in which at least a layer of a filter medium and one with the electrical connection elements connected. Mercury low pressure lamp are arranged, the latter with a arranged in the container ballast is electrically connected.
Nachfolgend ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes sowie dessen Vorteile anhand beiliegender Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine Schnittansicht des Filters; Fig. 2 den in ein Luftaufbereitungsgerät eingebauten Filter gem. Fig. 1.The following is an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention and its advantages are described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing. Show it: Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the filter; Fig. 2 in an air treatment device built-in filter according to Fig. 1.
Gemäß Fig. 1 besteht der Filter aus einem Reaktionsbehälter 50, der von einem Rahmen 5 sowie zwei mit diesem verbundenen luftdurchlässigen Filtermatten 3 und 7 gebildet ist. Zwischen der einen Filtermatte 7 und einer weiteren, inneren, ebenfalls luftdurchlässigen Filtermatte 4 befindet sich eine Schicht 6 eines Filtermediums, das aus Aktivkohle, Metallspänen oder anderen adsorbierenden, absorbierenden, oxydierenden und reduzierenden Verbindungen bestehen kann. Die Filtermatte 7 soll ein Austreten von Partikeln des Filtermediums 6 nach außen in die Raumluft verhindern.According to Fig. 1, the filter consists of a reaction vessel 50, the of a frame 5 and two air-permeable filter mats connected to this 3 and 7 is formed. Between the one filter mat 7 and another, inner, also air-permeable filter mat 4 is a layer 6 of a filter medium, that of activated carbon, metal chips or other adsorbing, absorbing, oxidizing and reducing compounds may exist. The filter mat 7 should leak out Prevent particles of the filter medium 6 from escaping into the room air.
Im Reaktionsbehälter 50 ist eine Quecksilber-Niederdrucklampe 2 sowie ein mit dieser elektrisch verbundenes Vorschaltaggregat 1 angeordnet. Beide sind an elektrische Verbindungsorgane 8 angeschlossen. Das Vorschaltaggregat kann induktiv oder kapazitiv oder ohmlch sein. Die Strömungsrichtung der aufzubereitenden Luft wird durch den Pfeil 9 angezeigt.In the reaction vessel 50 is a low pressure mercury lamp 2 as well a ballast unit 1 electrically connected to this is arranged. Both are connected to electrical connecting members 8. The ballast can be inductive or capacitive or ohmic. The direction of flow of the air to be treated is indicated by arrow 9.
Die Funktion des in ein Luftaufbereitungsgerät gemäß Fig. 2 eingebauten Filters ist folgende: Die Küchendünste (Pfeile 15) werden vom Gebläse 20 angesaugt und durchströmen zuerst ein Fettfilter 30, das Fettpartikel und Schwebeteilchen weitgehend absorbiert.The function of the built into an air treatment device according to FIG Filters is as follows: The kitchen vapors (arrows 15) are sucked in by the fan 20 and first pass through a grease filter 30, the grease particles and suspended particles largely absorbed.
Danach tritt die vom Gebläse 20 geförderte Luft 40 in den Reaktionsbehälter 50 ein und wird in diesem von der Quecksilber-Niederdrucklampe 2 bestrahlt. Durch diese Bestrahlung (Wellenlänge 254 nm) werden Bakterien Pilze und Viren vernichtet. Das hierbei entstehende Ozon (Wellenlänge < 200nm) zerfällt jedoch sofort unter Bildung von naszierendem Sauerstoff. Bei Abwesenheit von Geruchsstoffen vereinigt sich der naszierende Sauerstoff mit Nachbaratomen zu Sauerstoff (02). . Bei Anwesenheit von Geruchsstoffen jedoch verbindet sich der äußerst reaktionsfreudige naszierende Sauerstoff mit diesen Geruchsstoffen unter Bildung Geruchs-neutraler Stoffe.Thereafter, the air 40 conveyed by the fan 20 enters the reaction container 50 and is irradiated in this by the low-pressure mercury lamp 2. By this radiation (wavelength 254 nm) destroys bacteria, fungi and viruses. The resulting ozone (wavelength <200nm) decays immediately Formation of nascent oxygen. Combined in the absence of odorous substances the nascent oxygen with neighboring atoms to oxygen (02). . When present of odorous substances, however, combines the extremely reactive nascent Oxygen with these odorous substances with the formation of odor-neutral substances.
Der überschüssige naszierende Sauerstoff dringt in das Filtermedium 6 ein und leitet auch in diesem die oben beschriebene Reaktion ein. Nur gereinigte Luft kann somit das Filter verlassen. Die vom Vorschaltaggregat 1 erzeugte Wärmemenge beschleunigt noch die oben beschriebenen chemischen Reaktionen.The excess nascent oxygen penetrates the filter medium 6 and also initiates the reaction described above in this. Only cleaned Air can therefore leave the filter. The amount of heat generated by the ballast unit 1 accelerates the chemical reactions described above.
Zur Funktionsanzeige dient ein am Rahmen 5 angebrachtes Kontrollfenster 10, das durchsichtig, jedoch für kurzwellige UV-Strahlung undurchlässig ist. Zu gleichem Zweck kann jedoch auch eine Kontrollampe dienen.A control window attached to the frame 5 serves to display the function 10, which is transparent but impermeable to short-wave UV radiation. to However, a control lamp can also serve the same purpose.
Das Einbaufilter kann in einer Dunstabzugshaube sowohl auf der Saugseite, als auch auf der Druckseite des Gebläses 20 angeordnet werden. In jedem Fall wird die Strömungsrichtung der Luft (vgl. Pfeil 9) beibehalten.The built-in filter can be installed in an extractor hood on the suction side, as well as on the pressure side of the fan 20 are arranged. In any case it will maintain the direction of flow of the air (see arrow 9).
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782817772 DE2817772A1 (en) | 1978-04-22 | 1978-04-22 | Air conditioning filter with radiation steriliser - using mercury vapour lamp inside filter housing to treat air flowing through filter element |
GR58944A GR65614B (en) | 1978-04-22 | 1979-04-18 | Filter for machines of air propreparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782817772 DE2817772A1 (en) | 1978-04-22 | 1978-04-22 | Air conditioning filter with radiation steriliser - using mercury vapour lamp inside filter housing to treat air flowing through filter element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2817772A1 true DE2817772A1 (en) | 1979-10-31 |
Family
ID=6037792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782817772 Pending DE2817772A1 (en) | 1978-04-22 | 1978-04-22 | Air conditioning filter with radiation steriliser - using mercury vapour lamp inside filter housing to treat air flowing through filter element |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2817772A1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR65614B (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0090419A1 (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-05 | Hans-Ludwig Schirneker | Fuel element for open-fire places |
US4780287A (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1988-10-25 | Ultrox International | Decomposition of volatile organic halogenated compounds contained in gases |
US5891399A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1999-04-06 | Klean As | Cleaning arrangement including filters and ultraviolet radiation |
US6221314B1 (en) | 1997-11-04 | 2001-04-24 | Wil Bigelow | Air actinism chamber apparatus and method |
WO2001056624A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-09 | Vent Master (Europe) Ltd. | Air treatment apparatus |
US6500387B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-12-31 | Nukuest, Inc. | Air actinism chamber apparatus and method |
US6878195B2 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2005-04-12 | Vent Master (Europe) Ltd. | Air treatment apparatus |
-
1978
- 1978-04-22 DE DE19782817772 patent/DE2817772A1/en active Pending
-
1979
- 1979-04-18 GR GR58944A patent/GR65614B/en unknown
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0090419A1 (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-05 | Hans-Ludwig Schirneker | Fuel element for open-fire places |
US4780287A (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1988-10-25 | Ultrox International | Decomposition of volatile organic halogenated compounds contained in gases |
US5891399A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1999-04-06 | Klean As | Cleaning arrangement including filters and ultraviolet radiation |
US6221314B1 (en) | 1997-11-04 | 2001-04-24 | Wil Bigelow | Air actinism chamber apparatus and method |
WO2001056624A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-09 | Vent Master (Europe) Ltd. | Air treatment apparatus |
US6869468B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2005-03-22 | Vent Master (Europe) Ltd. | Air treatment apparatus |
US6878195B2 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2005-04-12 | Vent Master (Europe) Ltd. | Air treatment apparatus |
US6500387B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-12-31 | Nukuest, Inc. | Air actinism chamber apparatus and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR65614B (en) | 1980-10-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |