DE2717965C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen Zelluloseperlen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen ZelluloseperlenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2717965C2 DE2717965C2 DE19772717965 DE2717965A DE2717965C2 DE 2717965 C2 DE2717965 C2 DE 2717965C2 DE 19772717965 DE19772717965 DE 19772717965 DE 2717965 A DE2717965 A DE 2717965A DE 2717965 C2 DE2717965 C2 DE 2717965C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- beads
- cellulose
- solution
- porous
- enzymes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 198
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 198
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims description 188
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 82
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 190
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 80
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 29
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108010093096 Immobilized Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 108700040099 Xylose isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-WFVLMXAXSA-N DEAE-cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-WFVLMXAXSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 6
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 cellulose and starch Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RMAHPRNLQIRHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamimidate Chemical compound COC(N)=N RMAHPRNLQIRHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIBSOTBNTJJDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane methylsulfinylmethane Chemical compound CS(C)=O.ClCCCl KIBSOTBNTJJDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUOMGDRCUPNBNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane;dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCCl CUOMGDRCUPNBNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBGALFVDRUBTCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.ClCCCl HBGALFVDRUBTCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAGSWDIQBBZLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl(diethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCCl RAGSWDIQBBZLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059881 Lactase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vilsmeier-Haack reagent Natural products CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNFVXSQPOIREPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-one;methylsulfinylmethane Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CCC(C)=O QNFVXSQPOIREPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUTYQJRWOFHRQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C.C1(CCCCC1)=O.CC(=O)C SUTYQJRWOFHRQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
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- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FDSGHYHRLSWSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound ClCCl.CC(C)=O FDSGHYHRLSWSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116108 lactase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VCCPBPXMXHHRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfinylmethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CS(C)=O VCCPBPXMXHHRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethyl-formamide Natural products CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010414 supernatant solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/10—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a carbohydrate
- C12N11/12—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
- C08J2201/0542—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S530/00—Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof
- Y10S530/81—Carrier - bound or immobilized peptides or proteins and the preparation thereof, e.g. biological cell or cell fragment as carrier
- Y10S530/812—Peptides or proteins is immobilized on, or in, an organic carrier
- Y10S530/813—Carrier is a saccharide
- Y10S530/814—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/679,497 US4063017A (en) | 1976-04-22 | 1976-04-22 | Porous cellulose beads and the immobilization of enzymes therewith |
US05/779,950 US4090022A (en) | 1976-04-22 | 1977-03-21 | Porous cellulose beads |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2717965A1 DE2717965A1 (de) | 1977-11-10 |
DE2717965C2 true DE2717965C2 (de) | 1986-06-26 |
Family
ID=27102254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772717965 Expired DE2717965C2 (de) | 1976-04-22 | 1977-04-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen Zelluloseperlen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS52129788A (da) |
CA (1) | CA1076047A (da) |
DE (1) | DE2717965C2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK158005C (da) |
FR (1) | FR2348942A1 (da) |
GB (1) | GB1575700A (da) |
SE (2) | SE434848B (da) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2621974A1 (de) * | 1976-05-18 | 1977-11-24 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung eines zur kovalenten bindung mit biologisch aktivem material befaehigten traegermaterials |
JPS55129156A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-06 | Chisso Corp | Production of cross-linked cellulosic ion exchange body spherical particle |
JPS5624429A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1981-03-09 | Yoshiaki Motozato | Preparation of porous spherical particle of cellulose |
JPS5738801A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-03-03 | Chisso Corp | Production of porous spherical cellulose particle |
CA1235119A (en) * | 1984-01-24 | 1988-04-12 | Kazuhiro Yamazaki | Porous spherical cellulose acetate particles |
FR2567133A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-01-10 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | Procede de fixation de molecules, notamment biologiques, sur un support et filtres obtenus |
JPH0629336B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-15 | 1994-04-20 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | セルロ−ス有機酸エステルビ−ズの製造法 |
JPH0762042B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-27 | 1995-07-05 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | セルロ−ス微小球体の製法 |
EP0265924B2 (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1998-04-22 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Uniform polymer particles |
JPH01254256A (ja) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-10-11 | Kanebo Ltd | 多孔性イオン交換セルローズ粒子およびその製造法 |
EP0377046B1 (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1993-08-04 | Kanebo Ltd. | Fine particles of porous ion-exchange cellulose, process for their production, and affinity carrier |
JPH02208330A (ja) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-08-17 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 糸状またはフィルム状セルロース多孔体及びその製造方法 |
JPH02208331A (ja) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-08-17 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 改質したセルロース多孔体 |
JPH03290443A (ja) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-12-20 | Sakai Eng Kk | イオン交換能を持つ官能基を導入したセルロース連続発泡体形成物 |
SE9002017D0 (sv) * | 1990-06-06 | 1990-06-06 | Kabivitrum Ab | Process for manufacture of matrices |
SE9301220D0 (sv) * | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Kabi Pharmacia Ab | Manufacturing matrices |
AT412404B (de) * | 2003-01-20 | 2005-02-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines porösen cellulosischen körpers |
GB0515577D0 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2005-09-07 | Amersham Biosciences Ab | Process for cross-linking cellulose ester membranes |
GB0702504D0 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-03-21 | Ge Healthcare Bio Sciences Ab | Cross-linked cellulose membranes |
DE102011117136A1 (de) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-25 | JeNaCell GmbH | Verfahren zur Generierung getrockneter Cellulose und cellulosehaltigen Materials sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte requellbare Celluloseprodukte |
EP3173437B1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2020-09-02 | Daicel Corporation | Method for producing spehrical porous cellulose particles |
JP6742302B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-03 | 2020-08-19 | 株式会社ダイセル | 多孔質セルロース媒体の製造方法 |
CN112279304A (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-01-29 | 甘肃农业职业技术学院 | 一种Fe3O4/多孔碳纳米纤维及其制备方法和应用 |
-
1977
- 1977-04-15 SE SE7704338A patent/SE434848B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-21 CA CA276,681A patent/CA1076047A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-21 JP JP4633477A patent/JPS52129788A/ja active Granted
- 1977-04-21 DK DK175777A patent/DK158005C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-21 FR FR7712046A patent/FR2348942A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-04-21 DE DE19772717965 patent/DE2717965C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-04-22 GB GB1686077A patent/GB1575700A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-07-20 SE SE8204400A patent/SE452161B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NICHTS-ERMITTELT |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK175777A (da) | 1977-10-23 |
SE452161B (sv) | 1987-11-16 |
FR2348942A1 (fr) | 1977-11-18 |
SE8204400L (sv) | 1982-07-20 |
SE7704338L (sv) | 1977-10-23 |
JPS52129788A (en) | 1977-10-31 |
CA1076047A (en) | 1980-04-22 |
FR2348942B3 (da) | 1980-02-29 |
DK158005C (da) | 1990-08-27 |
DK158005B (da) | 1990-03-12 |
GB1575700A (en) | 1980-09-24 |
DE2717965A1 (de) | 1977-11-10 |
SE434848B (sv) | 1984-08-20 |
SE8204400D0 (sv) | 1982-07-20 |
JPS638121B2 (da) | 1988-02-20 |
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D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: STOLBERG-WERNIGERODE, GRAF ZU, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. SUCHANTKE, J., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 2000 HAMBURG |