DE2527802C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Homopolymerisaten und Copolymerisaten aus Pentabrombenzylestern oder Tetrabromxylylendiestern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Homopolymerisaten und Copolymerisaten aus Pentabrombenzylestern oder TetrabromxylylendiesternInfo
- Publication number
- DE2527802C3 DE2527802C3 DE2527802A DE2527802A DE2527802C3 DE 2527802 C3 DE2527802 C3 DE 2527802C3 DE 2527802 A DE2527802 A DE 2527802A DE 2527802 A DE2527802 A DE 2527802A DE 2527802 C3 DE2527802 C3 DE 2527802C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pentabromobenzyl
- copolymers
- weight
- polymerization
- tetrabromoxylylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- -1 pentabromobenzyl esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 21
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 12
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(COC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- UJJSQULCWJOFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical class ClCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br UJJSQULCWJOFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
- QJCKBPDVTNESEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br QJCKBPDVTNESEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000874 polytetramethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MXLJXNCRIAUKPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tribromo-1-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound BrC(C(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1)(Br)Br MXLJXNCRIAUKPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NN=CC=1Br QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010966 qNMR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OFZRSOGEOFHZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br OFZRSOGEOFHZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOJSMJIXPQLESQ-DTORHVGOSA-N (3s,5r)-1,1,3,5-tetramethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)CC(C)(C)C1 WOJSMJIXPQLESQ-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWLYIYYKZSJGLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexylideneoxetane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1(=CCCCCC)C(=O)OC1=O HWLYIYYKZSJGLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150112468 OR51E2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SVHOVVJFOWGYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentabromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br SVHOVVJFOWGYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008379 phenol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/22—Esters containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F20/30—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Aus der NL-PS 1 02 209, der FR-PS 13 45 744, der US-PS 32 25 002 und der JP-AS 25 110/70 sind bereits Homo- und Copolymerisate bekannt, fur die gute Flammbeständigkeit und Wärmebeständigkeit angegeben werden.
f - Homopolymerisate sowie Copolymerisate mit hohen Anteilen an Einheiten der Formel (1) im Bereich von 40
(Herstellung von Polypentabrombenzylmethacrylat aus Pentabrombenzylchlorid und Methacrylsäure)
(Copolymerisation von Pentabrombenzylacrylat mit Styrol in Lösung)
Bei
spiel |
Styrol
(M1) |
Penta- brom- benzyi- acrylat (M2) |
Molver
hältnis1) M1ZM2 |
M1 + M2 | Benzol | Zeit |
Copoly-
merisat |
Brom
gehalt |
Molver-
hältm's2) |
0,97 |
Schmelztem
peratur3) (Kofler-Bank) |
(B) | (E) | (g) | (h) | (g) | <%) | 0,84 | (0C) | ||||
3 | 9,36 | 5,56 | 90/10 | 0,9 | 15 | 5 | 5,4 | — | — | 0,75 | 150-160 |
4 | 4,16 | 5,56 | 80/20 | 0,8 | 9,5 | 4 | 4,3 | - | - | 0,66 | ca. 160 |
5 | 1,56 | 5,56 | 60/40 | 0,6 | 7,5 | 4 | 3,2 | - | - | 0,57 | ca. 165 |
6 | 1,3 | 6,7 | 50/50 | 0,5 | 8 | 5 | 3,5 | - | - | 0,33 | ca. 170 |
7 | 1,04 | 8,34 | 40/60 | 0,4 | 9,5 | 5 | 4,0 | 57,3 | 1,35 | 0,38 | ca. 150 |
8 | 0,78 | 9,73 | 30/70 | 0,3 | 10,5 | 4 | 7,05 | 65,6 | 0,51 | 0,18 | 95-105 |
9 | 0,26 | 5,56 | 20/80 | 0,2 | 6 | 5 | 3,8 | 64,2 | 0,62 | 80- 90 | |
10 | 0,13 | 6,24 | 10/90 | 0,1 | 6,5 | 4 | 5,75 | 68,9 | 0,22 | 135-145 | |
Bei | MMA | M2 | M|/M2') | M, | 0,9 | Zeit | Copoly- | Umsatz | Brom | m,/m2 | m\ |
spiel | (M1) | &Mgr;, + M2 | 0,8 | merisat | gehalt | tn &igr; + W2 | |||||
Ig) | (g) | 0,7 | (min) | (g) | (Gew.-%) | (%) | |||||
11 | 9,0 | 5,56 | 90/10 | 0,6 | 75 | 4,55 | 31,4 | — | — | 0,95 | |
12 | 8,0 | 11,12 | 80/20 | 0,5 | 75 | 7,55 | 39,5 | - | - | 0,89 | |
13 | 3,5 | 8,34 | 70/30 | 0,4 | 75 | 4,2 | 35,4 | - | - | 0,79 | |
14 | 3,0 | 11,17 | 60/40 | 0,3 | 75 | 6,6 | 46,5 | - | - | 0,71 | |
15 | 1,25 | 6,7 | 50/50 | 0,2 | 60 | 2,4 | 30,0 | - | - | 0,62 | |
16 | 1,0 | 8,34 | 40/60 | 0,1 | 60 | 4,7 | 50,2 | 59,9 | 1,11 | 0,52 | |
17 | 1,5 | 19,46 | 30/70 | 40 | 8,7 | 41,2 | 67,9 | 0,33 | 0,24 | ||
18 | 0,5 | 11,12 | 20/80 | 40 | 5,0 | 43,3 | 67,6 | 0,35 | 0,25 | ||
19 | 0,25 | 12,48 | 10/90 | 30 | 5,3 | 41,5 | 70,3 | 0,12 | 0,10 |
Siebanalyse | &mgr; | 3,04 | Gew.-% |
>750ul | U. | 29,28 | Gew.-% |
250-750 | &mgr; | 19,76 | Gew.-% |
150-200 | 19,04 | Gew.-% | |
71-100 | 28,24 | Gew.-% | |
< 71 u | |||
(Tctrabromxylylenbisacrylat als Vernetzungskomponente in ungesättigten Polyesterharzlösungen)
i | UP-Harzlösung | UP-Harzlösung | : Bisacrylat |
ohne Zusatz | 85/15 | 80/20 | |
21 | 2 | ||
1 I Kugeldruckhärte,30 see (N/mm2) |
1480 | 1530 | 1690 |
i Schlagzähigkeit(kJ/m2) | 5,8 | 6,2 | 5,9 |
;! Wärmeformbeständigkeit | |||
nach Martens (0C) | 95 | 112 | 117 |
I nach ISO/R 75; A(0C) | 114 | 127 | 139 |
Probe b) Nach 7 Tagen 0,8%,
Gewichtsverlust nach | 24 h | Farbe nach | |
3h | 25,6% 1,75% |
24 h | |
Nach IX Beispiel 2 |
4,5% 1,16% |
Lab. UL-94 | schwarz farblos |
Brandtest nach Underwriters (Rezeptur wie III) a) mit 10% nach VIII: V2 b) mit 10% nach IX: V2 |
Claims (1)
- Patentanspruch:Verfahren zur Herstellung von Homopolymerisaten und Copolymerisaten aus Pentabrombenzylestern oder Tetrabromxylylendiestern der Strukturformel (1)X XCH2-O-C-C-RCH2(1)l-n
Priority Applications (20)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2527802A DE2527802C3 (de) | 1975-06-21 | 1975-06-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Homopolymerisaten und Copolymerisaten aus Pentabrombenzylestern oder Tetrabromxylylendiestern |
SE7601949A SE421072B (sv) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-02-19 | Polymerer pa basis av pentabrombensylestrar och tetrabromxylylendiestrar samt anvendning derav som flamskyddsmedel |
DK143276A DK144918C (da) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-03-30 | Polymerisater og copolymerisater paa basis af acrylestere eller methacrylestere af benzyl- eller xylylenalkoholer til anvendelse som formstoffer eller i formstoffer med flammebeskyttelsesegenskaber |
NO761466A NO150441C (no) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-04-28 | Polymerisater og kopolymerisater paa basis av akrylestere eller metakrylestere av benzyl- eller xylylenalkoholer til anvendelse som formstoffer eller i formstoffer med flammebeskyttelsesegenskaper |
SU762352907A SU692567A3 (ru) | 1975-05-02 | 1976-04-29 | Формовочна композици |
CH771376A CH637660A5 (de) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-06-16 | Verwendung von neuen polymerisaten oder copolymerisaten von acrylaten oder methacrylaten zur herstellung flammgeschuetzter kunststofferzeugnisse. |
CA255,002A CA1077196A (en) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-06-16 | Polymers and copolymers based on acrylates and their use as flameproofing agents |
US05/697,190 US4128709A (en) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-06-17 | Acrylate-based polymers and their use as flameproofing agents |
GB25005/76A GB1547839A (en) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-06-17 | Halogen-contauning acryic polymers and their use as flamerproofing agents for plastixs |
NLAANVRAGE7606647,A NL173412C (nl) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-06-18 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van broom-bevattende polymeren en copolymeren en toepassing van de bereide (co)polymeren als brandwerend toevoegsel en het vervaardigen van brandwerende voorwerpen. |
IT50012/76A IT1061590B (it) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-06-18 | Polimeri e copolimeri a base di acrilati utili come agenti ignifughi |
FR7618613A FR2316254A1 (fr) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-06-18 | Polymeres et copolymeres a base d'acrylates et leur utilisation comme agents retardateurs de combustion |
ES449056A ES449056A1 (es) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-06-19 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de polimeros y copolimerosa base de acrilatos y metacrilatos. |
JP51073080A JPS605608B2 (ja) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-06-21 | アクリラ−ト又はメタクリラ−トを主体とする重合体、その製法及び該重合体による合成樹脂の難燃化法 |
AT449676A AT356890B (de) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-06-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen poly- merisaten und copolymerisaten auf der basis von acrylaten |
BE168134A BE843196A (fr) | 1975-06-21 | 1976-06-21 | Polymeres et copolymeres a base d'acrylates et leur utilisation comme agents retardateurs de combustion |
US05/923,425 US4211730A (en) | 1975-06-21 | 1978-07-10 | Acrylate-based polymers and copolymers and their use as flameproofing agents |
AT490379A AT357771B (de) | 1975-06-21 | 1979-07-16 | Flammschutzmittel fuer kunststoffe |
SE8000541A SE429557B (sv) | 1975-06-21 | 1980-01-23 | Formassa pa en basis av en polyester innehallande polymerisat |
JP59037382A JPS59206420A (ja) | 1975-06-21 | 1984-03-01 | アクリラ−ト又はメタクリラ−トを主体とする重合体又は共重合体、その製法及び該重合体によるプラスチツクの難燃化法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2527802A DE2527802C3 (de) | 1975-06-21 | 1975-06-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Homopolymerisaten und Copolymerisaten aus Pentabrombenzylestern oder Tetrabromxylylendiestern |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2527802A1 DE2527802A1 (de) | 1976-12-23 |
DE2527802B2 DE2527802B2 (de) | 1978-06-01 |
DE2527802C3 true DE2527802C3 (de) | 1987-02-12 |
Family
ID=5949682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2527802A Expired DE2527802C3 (de) | 1975-05-02 | 1975-06-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Homopolymerisaten und Copolymerisaten aus Pentabrombenzylestern oder Tetrabromxylylendiestern |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59206420A (de) |
BE (1) | BE843196A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2527802C3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2905253C3 (de) * | 1979-02-12 | 1986-01-09 | Chemische Fabrik Kalk GmbH, 5000 Köln | Brandschutzkomponenten für thermoplastische Kunststoffe |
DE2920085C2 (de) * | 1979-05-18 | 1986-09-25 | Chemische Fabrik Kalk GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur Herstellung polymerer Pentabrombenzylacrylate |
IL86604A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1994-01-25 | Bromine Compounds Ltd | Flame-retardant preparations containing pentbromobenzyl acrylate or the reaction products in place of the acrylate |
IL86605A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1992-02-16 | Bromine Compounds Ltd | Process for the polymerization of pentabromobenzylester monoacrylate |
EP0421610B1 (de) * | 1989-09-28 | 2003-05-14 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Flammhemmende Zusammensetzungen |
CN103608367B (zh) * | 2011-04-14 | 2016-02-10 | 溴化合物有限公司 | 制备丙烯酸五溴苄酯单体的方法及其聚合 |
WO2016005978A1 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Preparation of bromine-containing polymers useful as flame retardants |
WO2016005973A1 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Preparation of bromine-containing polymers and their application as flame retardants |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3277053A (en) * | 1965-06-07 | 1966-10-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Flame and heat resistant polymeric materials containing 2-(bromophenoxy or chlorophenoxy)ethyl and/or propyl acrylates and/or methacrylates |
US3763224A (en) * | 1969-04-04 | 1973-10-02 | Sun Chemical Corp | Photopolymerizable compositions |
US3650885A (en) * | 1969-04-04 | 1972-03-21 | Sun Chemical Corp | Radiation-curable compositions |
DE2202791A1 (de) * | 1972-01-21 | 1973-08-02 | Roehm Gmbh | Schwerbrennbares acrylglas |
-
1975
- 1975-06-21 DE DE2527802A patent/DE2527802C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-06-21 BE BE168134A patent/BE843196A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-03-01 JP JP59037382A patent/JPS59206420A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE843196A (fr) | 1976-12-21 |
DE2527802B2 (de) | 1978-06-01 |
DE2527802A1 (de) | 1976-12-23 |
JPS6237643B2 (de) | 1987-08-13 |
JPS59206420A (ja) | 1984-11-22 |
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