DE2435784B2 - Process for the treatment of organic or organic-mineral sludge from sewage disposal or the like - Google Patents
Process for the treatment of organic or organic-mineral sludge from sewage disposal or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2435784B2 DE2435784B2 DE2435784A DE2435784A DE2435784B2 DE 2435784 B2 DE2435784 B2 DE 2435784B2 DE 2435784 A DE2435784 A DE 2435784A DE 2435784 A DE2435784 A DE 2435784A DE 2435784 B2 DE2435784 B2 DE 2435784B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- sludge
- treatment
- sewage disposal
- digester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
- C02F1/385—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation by centrifuging suspensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
- B01D21/262—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a centrifuge
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von organisch oder organisch-mineralischen Schlämmen aus der Abwasserbeseitigung od. dgl., wobei die Schlämme ggf. nach Vorklärung und/oder Eindickung einem Faulprozeß unterworfen werden.The invention relates to a method for processing organic or organic-mineral Sludge from wastewater disposal or the like, the sludge possibly after primary clarification and / or Thickening are subjected to a putrefaction process.
Um organische oder organisch-mineralische Schlämme hygienisch einwandfrei und geruchsfrei mil Erfolg zu behandeln, bietet sich die bekannte Schlammfaulung mit gleichzeitiger Gewinnung von verwertbarem Faulgas an. Hierzu muß der anfallende Schlamm in Faulbehältern ca. 20 Tage verweilen, wobei eine organische Faulraumbelastung bis 5 kg org. Substanz pro m3 Faulraumvolumen bei einer Aufenthaltszeit von einem Tag möglich ist. Da in vielen Fällen dünner Schlamm mit hohem Volumen anfällt, werden im Hinblick auf die verhältnismäßig lange Aufenthaltszeit oft mehrere Faulbehälter erforderlich, um die jeweils anfallenden Schlämme bewältigen zu können.In order to successfully treat organic or organic-mineral sludge in a hygienically flawless and odor-free manner, the well-known sludge digestion with simultaneous recovery of usable digester gas is ideal. For this purpose, the sludge produced must remain in the digester for about 20 days, with an organic digester load of up to 5 kg org. Substance per m 3 digester volume is possible with a residence time of one day. Since in many cases thin sludge with a high volume is obtained, several digesters are often required in view of the relatively long residence time in order to be able to cope with the respective sludge.
Diese bekannte Art der Schlammaufbereitung ist daher mit erheblichen Anlagen- und Betriebskosten n verbunden.This known type of sludge treatment is therefore associated n with considerable plant and operating costs.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von organischen oder organisch-mineralischen Schlämmen der genannten Art zu schaffen, das eine wesentliche Reduzierung der -to Anlage- und Betriebskosten ermöglicht Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß die Schlämme vor dem Faulprozeß einer weiteren mechanisen Entwässerung in einer Zentrifuge, vorzugsweise Vollmantelschneckenzentrifuge, unterzogen werden. Hierdurch können sehr vorteilhaft die dem Faulbehälter zugefiihrten Schlämme ohne Flockungsmittelzusatz auf einen Feststoffgehalt bis zu 15% Trockensubstanz angereichert werden, wodurch eine bedeutende Reduzierung der Faulschlammenge insgesamt erreicht wird. Die dem Faulbehälter zuzuführende Schlammenge kann hierdurch sehr vorteilhaft bis auf etwa 1A herabgesetzt und damit der Faulbehälter in seiner Dimension — im Vergleich zu den bisher bekannten Anlagen — auf '/3 seines sonstigen Volumens reduziert werden. In vielen Fällen, wo bisher mehrere Faulbehälter zur Bewältigung der anfallenden Schlammengen erforderlich waren, kann die durch die erfindungsgemäße Vorentwi;3erung reduzierte Schlammenge in einem einzigen behälter untergebracht und einem einstufigen Faulprozeß unterzogen werden. Darüber hinaus kann durch die erfinuungsgemäße Entwässerung auch sehr vorteilhaft der Feststoffgehalt des Schlammes verändert bzw. auf jeden gewünschten Faulprozeß im Faulbehälter so eingestellt werden, daß er unter aen günstigsten Bedingungen abläuft. Die Entwässerung der Schlämme kann dabei mit mehr oder weniger vorheriger Eindickung in Vollmantelzentrifugen vorgenommen werden. Das hierbei jeweils anfallende Zentrat wird dann entweder in die Eindicker oder in die Kläranlage zur weiteren Reinigung abgeleitet.The object of the invention is to create a method for processing organic or organic-mineral sludge of the type mentioned, which enables a significant reduction in the -to system and operating costs mechanical dewatering in a centrifuge, preferably a solid bowl screw centrifuge. In this way, the sludge fed to the digester can be enriched to a solids content of up to 15% dry matter without the addition of flocculants, which results in a significant reduction in the total amount of digested sludge. The amount of sludge to be fed to the digester can hereby be reduced very advantageously to about 1 A and the dimensions of the digester can be reduced to 1/3 of its remaining volume compared to the previously known systems. In many cases, where several digesters were previously required to cope with the accumulating amounts of sludge, the amount of sludge reduced by the preliminary development according to the invention can be accommodated in a single container and subjected to a single-stage digestion process. In addition, the dewatering according to the invention can also very advantageously change the solids content of the sludge or adjust it to any desired digestion process in the digester so that it takes place under the most favorable conditions. The sludge can be dewatered with more or less prior thickening in solid bowl centrifuges. The centrate produced in each case is then diverted either to the thickener or to the sewage treatment plant for further purification.
Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen können daher sehr vorteilhaft die Anlage- und Betriebskosten im Vergleich zu den bisher bekannten Schlammaufbereitungsanlagen bedeutend herabgesetzt, bestehende Anlagen ohne zusätzliche Baumaßnahmen an den Faulbehältern beibehalten und sowohl der Ausfaulprozeß wie auch die Entwässerung der Schlämme bei optimalen einstellbaren Bedingungen durchgeführt werden.As a result of the measures according to the invention, the plant and operating costs can therefore be very advantageous significantly reduced compared to the previously known sludge treatment plants, existing ones Maintain plants without additional construction work on the digester and both the digestion process as well as the dewatering of the sludge carried out under optimal adjustable conditions will.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2435784A DE2435784B2 (en) | 1974-07-25 | 1974-07-25 | Process for the treatment of organic or organic-mineral sludge from sewage disposal or the like |
FR7522935A FR2279674A1 (en) | 1974-07-25 | 1975-07-23 | ORGANIC OR ORGANO-MINERAL SLUDGE TREATMENT PROCESS |
SE7508455A SE7508455L (en) | 1974-07-25 | 1975-07-24 | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARATION OF ORGANIC OR ORGANIC-MINERAL SLUDGE. |
DD187449A DD119776A5 (en) | 1974-07-25 | 1975-07-24 | |
GB31033/75A GB1511327A (en) | 1974-07-25 | 1975-07-24 | Method for the treatment of sludges |
NL7508930A NL7508930A (en) | 1974-07-25 | 1975-07-25 | METHOD OF TREATING ORGANIC OR ORGANIC MINERAL SLUDGE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2435784A DE2435784B2 (en) | 1974-07-25 | 1974-07-25 | Process for the treatment of organic or organic-mineral sludge from sewage disposal or the like |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2435784A1 DE2435784A1 (en) | 1976-02-05 |
DE2435784B2 true DE2435784B2 (en) | 1978-12-14 |
Family
ID=5921486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2435784A Ceased DE2435784B2 (en) | 1974-07-25 | 1974-07-25 | Process for the treatment of organic or organic-mineral sludge from sewage disposal or the like |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DD (1) | DD119776A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2435784B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2279674A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1511327A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7508930A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7508455L (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996023736A1 (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-08 | Robert Vit | Device and process for thickening and conveying waste water sludges |
DE19502856C2 (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1997-08-07 | Vit Robert | Clarifier, thickening centrifuge and process to reduce sludge production in clarifiers |
-
1974
- 1974-07-25 DE DE2435784A patent/DE2435784B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1975
- 1975-07-23 FR FR7522935A patent/FR2279674A1/en active Granted
- 1975-07-24 DD DD187449A patent/DD119776A5/xx unknown
- 1975-07-24 GB GB31033/75A patent/GB1511327A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-24 SE SE7508455A patent/SE7508455L/en unknown
- 1975-07-25 NL NL7508930A patent/NL7508930A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7508930A (en) | 1976-01-27 |
FR2279674A1 (en) | 1976-02-20 |
SE7508455L (en) | 1976-01-26 |
FR2279674B1 (en) | 1978-10-13 |
DE2435784A1 (en) | 1976-02-05 |
DD119776A5 (en) | 1976-05-12 |
GB1511327A (en) | 1978-05-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OD | Request for examination | ||
BHV | Refusal |