DE23195C

DE23195C - Method of making soap sheets by passing endless roll paper through a warm soap solution

Info

Publication number: DE23195C
Application number: DENDAT23195D
Authority: DE
Original assignee: REITHOFFER & NEFFE in Wien

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

KLASSE 23: Fettindustrie.CLASS 23: Fat Industry.

durch eine warme Seifenlösung.by a warm soapy solution.

Dieses Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Seifenblättern besteht in folgendem:This method of making soap sheets consists of the following:

Neutrale, abgelagerte Seife aus Cocosöl, PaImkernöl, Unschlitt oder irgend einem anderen zur Seifenfabrikation geeigneten Fette und andererseits Glycerinseife werden getrocknet, damit die Seifen möglichst wenig Wassergehalt besitzen.Neutral, seasoned soap made from coconut oil, peal kernel oil, Unschlitt or any other fats suitable for soap making and on the other hand Glycerine soaps are dried so that the soaps have as little water as possible.

Zu diesem letzteren Behufe bringt man die Seife durch Hobeln in die Form von Spänen, wodurch einerseits ein rasches Trocknen, andererseits eine leichte Löslichkeit der Seife erzielt wird. Es können die Seifen zu diesem Behufe, statt sie zu hobeln, auch in dünne Stücke geschnitten oder pulverisirt werden.
. Hierauf bereitet man in einem Kessel eine Mischung von io Theilen Glycerin und 35 Theilen Spiritus, bringt in dieselbe 60 Theile der getrockneten Glycerinseife und 50 Theile der getrockneten anderen Seife, am besten solche, welche aus Cocosöl hergestellt ist, da dieselbe die gröfste Schaumkraft besitzt. Nun erhitzt man das Ganze unter Umrühren auf 72 bis 82° C, bis eine ziemlich dünnflüssige Masse von ganz gleichförmiger Consistenz ohne feste Theile oder Knollen entstanden ist. Um die Seifenmasse rascher erstarren zu machen und dem mit ihr überzogenen Papier mehr Glanz zu verleihen, setzt man derselben vor der Verwendung noch ein wenig ('/₃ bis 1 Procent) Terpentinöl bei.For this latter purpose, the soap is brought into the form of chips by planing, whereby on the one hand rapid drying and on the other hand easy solubility of the soap is achieved. For this purpose, instead of plane, the soaps can also be cut into thin pieces or pulverized.
. A mixture of 10 parts glycerine and 35 parts alcohol is then prepared in a kettle, and 60 parts of the dried glycerine soap and 50 parts of the other dried soap are added to it, preferably that made from coconut oil, as it has the greatest foaming power. The whole is then heated, with stirring, to 72 to 82 ° C, until a fairly thin liquid of a perfectly uniform consistency, without solid parts or lumps, is obtained. The soap mass solidify faster to make and give the coated paper to her about more shine you just put them before using a little ( '/ ₃ to 1 per cent) in turpentine.

Diese Seifenmasse kann auch mit parfümirenden oder desinficirenden Stoffen versetzt werden.This soap mass can also be mixed with perfuming or disinfecting substances.

Diese flüssige Masse wird hierauf in einen Trog gegossen, welcher durch umgebendes warmes Wasser auf einer Temperatur von 72 bis 82° C. erhalten werden mufs.This liquid mass is then poured into a trough, which by surrounding warm water at a temperature of 72 up to 82 ° C. must be maintained.

Das zur Herstellung der Seifenblätter verwendete endlose Rollenpapier wird über ein Streiflineal in den die Seifenmasse enthaltenden Trog geführt, wo dieser Stoff unter Walzen, die nur als Führung dienen und den Stoff am Boden des Troges und somit in der Masse niederhalten, weiter unter eine eventuell heizbare Walze und von da über eine Rolle nach einer Aufrollvorrichtung geleitet wird.The endless roll of paper used to make the soap sheets is rolled over a Ruler led into the trough containing the soap mass, where this substance is under rollers that serve only as a guide and hold down the material at the bottom of the trough and thus in the crowd, further under a possibly heatable roller and from there over a roller after a Retractor is directed.

Zweck des Streiflineals, das übrigens auch durch eine Walze ersetzt werden kann, ist, das ' mit Seife zu tränkende Material seiner ganzen Breite nach glatt und eben gespannt in den Trog gelangen zu lassen, um jede Faltenbildung zu vermeiden.Purpose of the ruler, by the way can be replaced by a roller is, the 'soap-soaked material is all its Width to get into the trough smooth and evenly stretched to avoid any wrinkles to avoid.

Durch die heizbare Walze wird von der oberen Seite des zu tränkenden Stoffes die überschüssige Seife abgestreift, während von der unteren Seite dies durch die folgende Rolle geschieht. Diese Walzen und die Rollen ermöglichen es, namentlich wenn sie verstellbar angebracht werden, den zu tränkenden Stoff bis zur gewünschten Dicke von der überschüssigen Seife durch Abstreifen derselben zu befreien. Die Temperatur der Seifenlösung soll stets auf 72 bis 82⁰C. erhalten werden, weil bei dieser Temperatur sich am wenigsten leicht Knollen bilden, während man sonst Spiritus zusetzen müfste, wodurch, wenn dieser Zusatz in gröfserer Quantität erfolgt, die Masse zu dünnflüssig werden würde.The excess soap is wiped off from the upper side of the substance to be soaked by the heatable roller, while this is done from the lower side by the following roller. These rollers and rollers make it possible, especially if they are adjustably attached, to free the substance to be soaked from the excess soap to the desired thickness by wiping it off. The temperature of the soap solution should always be kept at 72 to 82 ^° C., because at this temperature lumps are least likely to form, while otherwise one would have to add alcohol, which, if this addition is made in larger quantities, the mass would become too thin .

Sollten sich während der Arbeit in der Masse Knollen oder feste Theile zu bilden anfangen,Should lumps or solid parts begin to form in the mass during work,

Claims

so the solution must be made immediately by adding an appropriate amount of alcohol and glycerine and diluted by stirring.

The fabric soaked in soapy solution begins as soon as it leaves the trough has to dry and dries completely on the way to the roll-up device.

We now only use paper that is sufficiently absorbent also has enough tenacity to withstand the pull exerted on it during work To be able to withstand impregnation states; it is best to use one for this purpose Starch of a type of paper similar to so-called cigarette paper, which contains a lot of cotton fiber contains.

It is possible because the impregnated material dries in the tensioned state made to obtain a perfectly smooth soap sheet, since it is in the non-stretched state the impregnated fabric contracts as it dries and forms wrinkles or waves.

The finished soap sheet comes from the roll-up device into a cutting device, where the same beaten, pressed or cut into sheets of the desired shape and size in a manner similar to cigarette paper ■ will. The roll-up device can also be omitted and the soap sheet directly into the Cutting device are guided. The individual sheets are then in book or block form brought and packed and adjusted in some way. The leaves can be in usual They can be stapled or glued with wire or thread.

Gluing soap sheets, however, is possible with the usual adhesive materials, such as rubber, Glue, paste, etc., cannot be carried out and zinc white must be used for this.

You do this in the following way:
Zinc white is added to a hot, thin-bodied glue, to the extent of 100 parts, by the time, and this mixture is stirred well to form an entirely uniform mass; The backs of the sheets to be glued are well coated with this compound and glued in the usual way, but immediately, since this compound has the appropriate adhesive power only when it is hot.

Patenτ claim:

Method of making soap-coated paper by making so-called endless paper Roll paper from an unwinding device in a tensioned, level state over a ruler or rolling through a liquid, hot soap solution, on either side of the Excess soap is removed and rolled onto a retractor or into a cutter conducts, with the paper already on the way from the stripping device to the The roll-up device or the cutting device is dried by passing it over heated rollers.