DE2155036C2 - Method and device for forming set layers from bricks - Google Patents

Description

Individual belts 5 to 10 and 11 to 16 has reached the limit switch 196 as a single limit switch, this switches the

Zelungsstelle .V formed, since the individual belts 11 individual grippers 18 6 a, you the molding lft captured

up to 16 at a higher speed than the single and holds as soon as the further supplied molding

banderS run to 10, whereby 4ie on the individual J _c in the area of the capacitive limit switch 19c

ribbons 5 to 10 in a compact way lying target 5 arrives, this turns on the individual gripper 18 c, the

Gelformhnge are pulled apart and grasped and held on the molding Ic.

the tmzel belts 11 to 16 at a distance from each other, the others on the guide

who come to cherish (Fig. 1). Approximate bar 20 located capacitive limit switch

In another embodiment (Fig. 2) 19 are actuated, which in turn the associated individual grabs

which the pushed together briquettes 1 from the io f _he 18 set in motion. In this way it gets on

Support slats 2 by a transfer gripper Aa from the individual belts 11 to 16 by gripping the

lifted and directly onto the individual belts 11 to 16 from moldings 1 by means of the individual gripper 18 a set position

set, whereby during this movement the form is grouped

linge are pulled apart so that they Since the single gripper 18 and the capacitive Endstanden each other provided on the individual belts i _5, switches 19 on the guide bars 17 and 20 ver-11 come to lie, with shut-off until the 16th are arranged slidably may be prepared by displacing the groove-distances to each other on the Einzelbän- the single gripper 18 and the capacitive end • Ki "!, ben ^standing n moldings 1 are now switches 19, all vorweiterbetordert at different distances and arrive in the region of an upcoming Rectangular but also square grouping points G are not only possible for each individual band Π to 16, but also square grouping pointsG arranged on which several individual grippers 18 d are then attached to the guide bars so that they can be displaced towards one another

Gripper strips 18 Λ and 18 B are designed in such a way that a _S After a setting position has been created,

they up in the area above the strands of the one the grouped moldings 1 by opening the

zelbander 11 to 16 arrive and the briquettes are individual grippers 18 for further transport to a ready-

^gre Au u. u ^{n ne, n} "· r- steep position B the higher-level Einzelbändein 11 to 16

Above the individual grippers 18 there are several.

rere capacitive limit switch 19, which is also on 30. Here a setting gripper 21 grips with several a guide bar 20 relative to each other displaceable gripper bars the moldings on the head sides and are attached. Each individual gripper 18 has a capacitive device that places it on a kiln car. ver limit switch 19 assigned. The capacitive end by arranging connecting plates 22,

Switches 19 are located at such a distance 23, 24, 25, 26 between the individual belts H to 16 above the individual belts 11 to 16 that the form 35 in the area of the ready-to-use point B can be conveyed through slopes 1 under them - To take the moldings 1 in the set position in which the NEN. It is also possible to attach the capacitive Endschal- the briquettes from the outside by means of gripper strips 21 a ter 19 to the side of the briquettes 1 (FIG. 4). and 21 ft against a middle gripper bar 21c

The grouping of the setting position in the grouping positions can be pushed and grasped. The others show the individual straps 11 to 16 now proceed as follows: o set gripper strips of the setting gripper 21 then step that each of the successive tension is not in action.

placed capacitive limit switch 19 on a in order to transport the moldings 1 to the input

correct order conveyed molding 1 zelbänder 11 to 16 not to hinder the responds, namely the capacitive end connecting plates 22 to 26 raisable and lowerable off switch 19 a only then the single gripper 18 a, 45 be formed so that they during the transport when the molding 1 α in the area of the capacitive moldings 1 is below the upper run of the ven limit switch 19 a and its mass individual belts 11 to 16 are, while they then spread the electrostatic field from this later after the shutdown ^{Individual bands} 11 to 16 ^ve ^ änd ^ rt raised wd d di Fli 1 id St

p Stopping the individual belts 11 to 16

^. ^ are raised and the briquettes 1 in the settling

As soon as the molding is 1 ft in the area of the capacity, support it.

For this purpose 4 sheets of drawings

Claims (4)

Cross rows the respective desired spacing of patent claims: have one another (DT-AS 1281 637). The disadvantage here is that the briquettes are at 1. Procedure for forming set positions from blow to the following grouping under significant Brick bricks, in which the bricks are pushed together in 5 chem pressure. Jc flour several adjacent longitudinal rows of briquettes are on the feed belt to se Slightly pushed together on several next to one another, the one lying on top of one another on the individual molding becomes larger Individual tapes are placed on the molding that is close to the stop the pressure exerted during the subsequent work, which creates the risk of £ processes run through continuously, thereby damaging the briquettes by flaking the edges characterized in that the bricks are digt. in the longitudinal rows to a greater distance> The object of the invention is now to be isolated as in the later set position in the known design deficiency and that then a grouping to eliminate a and a method and a device set position takes place, with the Brick bricks briefly to create, in which the bricks for adjustment are pushed together one after the other with only light pressure and automatically grabbed and after the subsequent separation without mutual stopping and after creating the setting position, the contact is grouped into a setting position .
Individual belts for onward transport into a loading This object is achieved according to the invention to be handed over to horseback riding. 20 solves that the bricks in the longitudinal rows 2. Device for carrying out the procedure - a greater distance than in the later setting position rens according to claim 1, with several adjacent to each other and that then a group lying Individual bands, each with a piercing to a setting position, whereby the goat isolation point, a grouping point and briefly one after the other at Erreieiner Provision point are provided, thereby automatically identifying 35 areas of the desired setting spacing, that in the area of the grouping handles and stopped after creating the set (G) along the individual belts (11 to 16) lay the individual belts for onward transport into a several mutually displaceable single gripping provision are transferred. fer (18) are arranged, the bricks in the device according to the invention for (1) record briefly and each of them each Individual grippers assigned to one another and lying against one another, each with displaceable, one after the other at voltage, a separation point, a grouping point and laid, provided by the field of the incoming brick shape - a provision point, are in Belinge influenced the capacitive limit switches of the grouping points along the individual belts are tangible. 35 several mutually displaceable single grippers 3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that which briefly identifies the bricks, that the capacitive limit switches sen and that of each individual gripper to (19) Above and / or to the side of the brick shape, they are arranged one after the other and displaceable in relation to one another (1) are arranged. other energized, from the field of the arriving 4. Device according to claim 2 to 3, characterized by 4 ° Mendon brick blanks influenced capacitive characterized in that the individual grippers (18) and / limit switches are controllable. or the capacitive limit switches (19) longitudinally. guide strips (17 or 20) slidably mounted th pushed together for adjustment. To stay the pressure associated with the length of the mold 45 linge does not appear here. An embodiment of the inventive Facility is shown in the drawing. It shows F i g. 1 is a plan view of the inventive The invention relates to a method for establishing Formation of setting layers from bricks and a 50 F i g. 2 is a plan view of the inventive Facility for carrying out the procedure. Device in which the separation of the briquettes Devices for this purpose are known. When shown in another embodiment,
In a known design, the stacked goods are shown in several F i g. 3 is a partial view of the invention Ren adjacent longitudinal rows in stacking device in the area of the grouping point in enlarged width placed on a conveyor belt or on a stacked scale, ben and set this tape in motion. As a result, F i g. 4 shows a section along the line IV-IV in FIG the individual longitudinal rows of the stacked goods up to F i g. 3. pushed to a stop bar, in front of which the bricks 1 are placed on the tragedy Form aligned transverse rows. When the th 2 comes to a standstill, this stop bar is raised slightly for adjustment and the feed belt. 60 by means of a transport device 3 in the area After this, the feed belt and a transfer gripper 4 attached to it are conveyed, which sets the moldings 1 standing on the subsequent supply belt with the same support slats 2 in motion by means of the speed so that the head surfaces gripping gripper strips and successively several adjacent individual belts S, 6, 7, are transferred to the supply belt on aligned transverse rows of the stacked goods. That 65 8, 9, 10 drops. The feed belt is set in program-controlled intervals. The individual belts 5 to 10 transport the targets stopped and moved on, so that gel moldings 1 continue on subsequent individual belts forms the desired stacking layer in which the 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16. The connection between the