DE211934C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE211934C DE211934C DENDAT211934D DE211934DA DE211934C DE 211934 C DE211934 C DE 211934C DE NDAT211934 D DENDAT211934 D DE NDAT211934D DE 211934D A DE211934D A DE 211934DA DE 211934 C DE211934 C DE 211934C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- sides
- kiln
- height
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in buildings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Feuer- und Sonnendarren stellen gewöhnlich einen terrassenförmigen Aufbau dar, bei welchem der von zwei oder mehr Seiten zugängliche Heizschacht in der Mitte angebracht ist. Die Hürden sind gewöhnlich fahrbar und werden auf Schienen in die einzelnen Heizräume eingefahren. Zur bequemen Bedienung der Hürden müssen die einzelnen Stockwerke mindestens Mannshöhe haben. Dadurch werdenFire and sun kilns usually have a terraced structure in which the heating duct, accessible from two or more sides, is located in the middle. The hurdles are usually mobile and are placed on rails in the individual boiler rooms retracted. For easy use of the hurdles, the individual floors must at least Have man height. This will be
ίο die einzelnen übereinanderliegenden Heizräume sehr hoch, wodurch die Ausnutzung der Hitze eine unvollkommene wird. Das ganze Darrgebäude aber erlangt eine bedeutende Höhe, was mit großen Kosten für die Erbauung verbunden ist und auch die Bedienung im ganzen erschwert.ίο the individual boiler rooms on top of each other very high, making the use of the heat imperfect. That whole kiln buildings, however, attain a considerable height, which means great costs for them Edification is connected and also makes the operation more difficult as a whole.
Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung werden die Stockwerke zu beiden Seiten des Heizschachtes in der Höhe gegeneinander versetzt angeordnet, so daß bei gleicher Höhe des Gebäudes die doppelte Anzahl Heizräume erzielt wird.According to the present invention, the floors are on both sides of the heating shaft staggered in height so that the building is at the same height double the number of boiler rooms is achieved.
Die Zeichnung stellt die Neuerung dar:
Fig. ι zeigt die Anlage der Darre in der Seitenansicht im Schnitt,The drawing represents the innovation:
Fig. Ι shows the system of the kiln in a side view in section,
Fig. 2 die Verteilungsvorrichtung für die Heizgase in der Aufsicht,Fig. 2 the distribution device for the heating gases in a plan view,
Fig. 3 die Gesamtansicht der Darre im Querschnitt. 3 shows the overall view of the kiln in cross section.
In dem Fundament c ist die Verteilungsvorrichtung d für die einzelnen Heizschächte e angebracht. Jeder Heizschacht besteht aus einzelnen Heizkammern e (Fig. 3), deren Böden k siebartig durchlöchert sind, so daß die Heizgase von einer Kammer zur anderen aufsteigen und schließlich durch die Türme f entweichen. Sie haben an je einer Seite eine Klappe i zum Abschließen, sobald die Hürde g auf dem Schienenweg h eingeschoben ist. Die Klappen i sind wechselseitig angebracht, d. h. sie sind bei der 1., 3., 5., 7. usw. Kammer auf der einen Seite, bei der 2., 4., 6. usw. auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite. An jede Heizkammer schließt sich abwechselnd nach beiden Seiten der Stockwerkboden an, so daß diese 45 Stockwerke auf beiden Seiten nicht in gleicher Höhe, sondern gegeneinander versetzt sind. Die Bedienung der Hürden erfolgt von Laufbrettern I aus, welche in entsprechender Entfernung unter den Stockwerkböden angebracht und unter sich durch Treppen verbunden sind.In the foundation c, the distribution device d for the individual heating shafts e is attached. Each heating shaft consists of individual heating chambers e (FIG. 3), the bases of which k are perforated like a sieve, so that the heating gases rise from one chamber to the other and finally escape through the towers f. You have a flap i to lock on each side as soon as the hurdle g is pushed in on the rail route h. The flaps i are attached alternately, ie they are on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, etc. chamber on one side, and on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, etc., on the opposite side. Each heating chamber is adjoined by the storey floor alternately on both sides, so that these 45 storeys are not at the same height on both sides, but are offset from one another. The hurdles are operated from walking boards I , which are attached at an appropriate distance under the floors and connected by stairs.
Je nach dem Stand der Sonne kann die eine Seite der Darre als Sonnendarre durch Herausfahren der Wagen bis an die Enden jeder Schiene h benutzt werden, während die von der anderen Seite eingefahrenen Hürden im Heizschacht verbleiben, wobei dann natürlich auch die Klappen der leeren Kammern geschlossen werden.Depending on the position of the sun, one side of the kiln can be used as a solar kiln by moving the car out to the ends of each rail h , while the hurdles brought in from the other side remain in the heating shaft, with the flaps of the empty chambers then naturally also closed will.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE211934C true DE211934C (en) |
Family
ID=473698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT211934D Active DE211934C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE211934C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT211934D patent/DE211934C/de active Active
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