DE2102595A1 - Circuit arrangement for an electromagnet that can be controlled via an amplifier - Google Patents
Circuit arrangement for an electromagnet that can be controlled via an amplifierInfo
- Publication number
- DE2102595A1 DE2102595A1 DE19712102595 DE2102595A DE2102595A1 DE 2102595 A1 DE2102595 A1 DE 2102595A1 DE 19712102595 DE19712102595 DE 19712102595 DE 2102595 A DE2102595 A DE 2102595A DE 2102595 A1 DE2102595 A1 DE 2102595A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- amplifier
- transistor
- electromagnet
- voltage
- emitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K5/01—Shaping pulses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
- H01F7/1844—Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
- H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
- H03K17/60—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being bipolar transistors
- H03K17/64—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being bipolar transistors having inductive loads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
- H01H2047/008—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current with a drop in current upon closure of armature or change of inductance
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Description
Schaltungsanordnung für einen über einen Verstärker steuerbaren Elektromagneten Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schaltungsanordnung für einen über einen Verstärker steuerbaren Elektromagneten.Circuit arrangement for an electromagnet that can be controlled via an amplifier The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for an amplifier controllable electromagnet.
Ihr liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Anzugszeitpunkt des Ankers dieses Magneten elektronisch auszuwerten.It is based on the task of the anchor time of this Evaluate magnets electronically.
Bekanntlich ist die Anzugszeit des Ankers eines Magnetsystems durch äußere Einflüsse, wie wechselnde mechanische Belastung oder Änderungen der Versorgungsspannung, starken Schwankungen unterworfen.It is well known that the pull-in time of the armature of a magnet system is through external influences, such as changing mechanical loads or changes in the supply voltage, subject to strong fluctuations.
In vielen Fällen soll der Anker eine definiert lange Zeit angezogen bleiben; deshalb muß eine Möglichkeit geschaffen werden, den Zeitpunkt der Berührung zwischen Anker und Magnetkern elektrisch zu erkennen, um die Fortdauer des Steuerimpulses davon abhängig machen zu können.In many cases the anchor is supposed to be tightened for a defined length of time stay; therefore a possibility must be created, the time of contact between armature and magnetic core to be recognized electrically in order to determine the continuation of the control pulse to be able to make dependent on it.
Dies geschieht gemäß der Erfindung in der Weise, daß eine von der Größe des Spannungsunterschiedes an den Enden eines Vorwiderstands im Emitterkreis des Verstärkers über einen Kondensator steuerbare Auswerteschaltung vorgesehen ist, die zwei gleiche Transistoren enthält, von denen einer als Diode benutzt ist, dessen Emitter auf Erdpotential liegt und dessen Basis an den Mittelteil eines iderstands-Spannungsteilers angeschlossen ist, während das eine Ende dieses Spannungsteilers mit dem Kondensator und der Basis des zweiten Transistors verbunden ist und das andere Ende dieses Spannungsteilers an einem vorbestimmten Potential liegt und über einen Widerstand sowohl mit dem Kollektor des zweiten Transistors als auch mit dem Steuerausgang verbunden ist, während der Emitter des zweiten Transistors ebenfalls auf Erdpotential liegt.This is done according to the invention in such a way that one of the Size of the voltage difference at the ends of a series resistor in the emitter circuit of the amplifier is provided via a capacitor controllable evaluation circuit, which contains two identical transistors, one of which is used as a diode, its The emitter is at ground potential and its base is connected to the middle part of an impedance voltage divider connected while one end of this voltage divider is with the capacitor and the base of the second transistor is connected and the other end of this voltage divider is at a predetermined potential and through a resistor both with the The collector of the second transistor is also connected to the control output, while the emitter of the second transistor is also at ground potential.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist im folgenden beschrieben und in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Dabei zeigt Fig. 1 ein Schaltbild einer Elektromagnetanordnung mit umrahmter Auswerteanordnung, Fig. 2 ein Diagran für den zeitlichen Spannungsverlauf beim Einschalten des Elektromagneten.An embodiment of the invention is described below and shown in the drawing. 1 shows a circuit diagram of an electromagnet arrangement with a framed evaluation arrangement, FIG. 2 is a diagram for the voltage curve over time when switching on the electromagnet.
Gemäß Fig. 1 ist ein Elektromagnet M mit 24 Volt Betriebsspannung über einen als Verstärker geschalteten Transistor T1 steuerbar. Zwischen Erdpotential und Emitter dieses Transistors ist ein Vorwiderstand R1 vorgesehen, an dessen Enden eine in Abhängigkeit vom Stromanstieg in der Erregerspule des Elektromagneten M veränderliche Spannung ET1 abgegriffen und über einen Kondensator C derAuswerteschaltung zugeführt wird. Diese Schaltungsanordnung enthält zwei gleiche Transitoren T2, T3, von denen einer (T2) als Diode benutzt wird. Mit einem Spannungsteiler R2, R3 und der Basis-Emitterstrecke des Transistors T2 wird an der Basis von T3 ein Spannungspotential erzeugt, das knapp unter der Durchsteuerspannung für den Transistor T3 liegt. Mit R2 kann dieses Spannungspotential an die individuelle Basis-Emitterspannung von T3 angepaßt werden. Zwischen dem Kollektor des Transistors T3 und dem z. B. an +5V liegenden Ende des Widerstands R2 liegt ein weiterer Widerstand R4.According to FIG. 1, there is an electromagnet M with an operating voltage of 24 volts controllable via a transistor T1 connected as an amplifier. Between earth potential and emitter of this transistor, a series resistor R1 is provided at its ends one depending on the current rise in the excitation coil of the electromagnet M variable voltage ET1 tapped and via a capacitor C of the evaluation circuit is fed. This circuit arrangement contains two identical transistors T2, T3, one of which (T2) is used as a diode. With a voltage divider R2, R3 and the base-emitter path of the transistor T2 becomes a voltage potential at the base of T3 generated, which is just below the turn-on voltage for the transistor T3. With R2 can transfer this voltage potential to the individual base emitter voltage of T3 can be adjusted. Between the collector of transistor T3 and the z. B. at + 5V lying end of the resistor R2 is another resistor R4.
Sobald der Verstärker das Magnetsystem M ansteuert, steigt die Emitterspannung ET1 des Transistors T1 an und über den Kondensator C wird T3 ebenfalls durchgesteuert. Mit dem Beginn der Ankerbewegung ändert sich der Spannungsverlauf; die Aufladung des Kondensators C wird vorübergehend unterbrochen, wodurch der Transistor T3 für kurze Zeit gesperrt wird. Am Kollektor von T3 entsteht für das Potential A dle in Fig. 2 gezeigte Spannungsspitze zum Zeitpunkt x, die zum sofortigen oder verzögerten Sperren des Verstärkers ausgewertet werden kann.As soon as the amplifier controls the magnet system M, it increases the Emitter voltage ET1 of the transistor T1 on and via the capacitor C also becomes T3 steered through. With the beginning of the armature movement, the voltage curve changes; the charging of the capacitor C is temporarily interrupted, causing the transistor T3 is blocked for a short time. At the collector of T3 there is potential for A dle shown in Fig. 2 voltage peak at time x, the immediate or delayed locking of the amplifier can be evaluated.
2 Figuren 1 Patentanspruch2 Figures 1 claim
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712102595 DE2102595A1 (en) | 1971-01-20 | 1971-01-20 | Circuit arrangement for an electromagnet that can be controlled via an amplifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712102595 DE2102595A1 (en) | 1971-01-20 | 1971-01-20 | Circuit arrangement for an electromagnet that can be controlled via an amplifier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2102595A1 true DE2102595A1 (en) | 1972-08-03 |
Family
ID=5796429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712102595 Pending DE2102595A1 (en) | 1971-01-20 | 1971-01-20 | Circuit arrangement for an electromagnet that can be controlled via an amplifier |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2102595A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0205807A1 (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-12-30 | Klöckner, Wolfgang, Dr. | Control process and system for an electromagnetic engine valve |
EP0225444A1 (en) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-16 | Audi Ag | Process for the control of an electromagnet |
EP0242402A1 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-10-28 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co., Ltd. | Device for confirming operation of electromagnetic actuator |
US5833520A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1998-11-10 | Nec Corporation | Mirror polishing device |
-
1971
- 1971-01-20 DE DE19712102595 patent/DE2102595A1/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0205807A1 (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-12-30 | Klöckner, Wolfgang, Dr. | Control process and system for an electromagnetic engine valve |
EP0242402A1 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-10-28 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co., Ltd. | Device for confirming operation of electromagnetic actuator |
EP0242402A4 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1988-03-07 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co | Device for confirming operation of electromagnetic actuator. |
EP0225444A1 (en) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-16 | Audi Ag | Process for the control of an electromagnet |
US5833520A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1998-11-10 | Nec Corporation | Mirror polishing device |
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