DE204842C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE204842C DE204842C DENDAT204842D DE204842DA DE204842C DE 204842 C DE204842 C DE 204842C DE NDAT204842 D DENDAT204842 D DE NDAT204842D DE 204842D A DE204842D A DE 204842DA DE 204842 C DE204842 C DE 204842C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- resin
- wood flour
- mixture
- uniformity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004915 Pus Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 Urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000131971 Bradyrhizobiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/22—Natural resins, e.g. rosin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- M 204842 ■-KLASSE 80 b. GRUPPE- M 204842 ■ CLASS 80 b. GROUP
CARL FREYTAG und LUDWIG SADLER in WIEN.CARL FREYTAG and LUDWIG SADLER in VIENNA.
anerkannt.accepted.
Den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildet ein Verfahren zur Herstellung fugenloser Fußböden bzw. eines Fußbodenbelages, der insbesondere überall dort verwendet werden soll, wo leichte Reinigung erforderlich ist. Das Verfahren wird in folgender Weise ausgeübt : Feines Holzmehl und Harz (Kolophonium), und zwar vorzugsweise 65 bis 55 Prozent Holzmehl und 35 bis 45 Prozent Harz, werden in einem Kessel bei etwa ioo° C. zusammengeschmolzen. Der so erhaltene Holzharzkuchen wird nach seinem gänzlichen Erstarren zu einem feinen Pulver gemahlen. Dieses wird mit gepulverten Mineralstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz färbender Stoffe (Erdfarben u. dgl.) vermengt und am Verwendungsorte abermals bis zur Dünnflüssigkeit erhitzt. Die flüssige Masse wird in ähnlicher Weise wie Schmelzasphalt auf die Unterlage (Holz, Eisen, Beton usw.) aufgetragen und ge- · glättet.The subject of the present invention is a process for the production of seamless Floors or a floor covering, which are used in particular everywhere intended where light cleaning is required. The procedure is carried out in the following manner : Fine wood flour and resin (rosin), preferably 65 to 55 percent Wood flour and 35 to 45 percent resin are melted together in a kettle at around 100 ° C. The wood resin cake obtained in this way is ground to a fine powder after it has completely solidified. This is made with powdered minerals, possibly with the addition of coloring substances (Earth colors and the like) mixed and again at the place of use until thin heated. The liquid mass is applied to the base in a similar way to melted asphalt (Wood, iron, concrete, etc.) applied and smoothed.
Es ist schon bekannt, Kunststeine u. dgl. aus fein zerteilten Faserstoffen, Harz u. dgl. und Gips .dadurch herzustellen, daß die genannten Stoffe gemischt und unter Erwärmen gepreßt werden. Es ist ferner bekannt, durch Zusammenschmelzen harzartiger Stoffe (Asphalt usw.) mit Mineral- und Faserstoffen bildsame, beim Abkühlen erstarrende Mörtel zu erzeugen.It is already known to manufacture artificial stones and the like from finely divided fibers, resin and the like. and plaster of paris .by producing that the substances mentioned are mixed and heated be pressed. It is also known to melt resinous substances (asphalt etc.) to produce malleable mortars with minerals and fibers that solidify on cooling.
Auch wurden bereits Pflastersteine dadurch 35This has also made paving stones 35
4040
hergestellt, daß Holzmehl mit Asphalt zusammengeschmolzen wurden, wobei gegebenenfalls Steinpulver der geschmolzenen Masse beigemischt und die ganze Masse dann in Formen gepreßt wurde. Schließlich wurde auch ein Gemisch von Asphalt und leichten Körpern, wie Sägespänen, Kork, Häcksel, als Brückenbelag angewendet. Von den beiden erstgenannten Verfahren unterscheidet sich das vorliegende schon durch die Verwendung von Holzmehl, von den beiden anderen wieder dadurch, daß nicht Asphalt, sondern Baumharz verwendet wird. Wenn auch Asphalt und Baumharz miteinander verwandt sind, so zeigt letzteres doch wesentlich andere Eigenschaften als ersteres. Pflastersteine oder ein Brückenbelag müssen eine größere Festigkeit besitzen als ein Fußbodenbelag, dagegen wird weniger eine gleichbleibende Wärme und erhöhte Elastizität gefordert. Hierzu mag die Masse aus Asphalt, Holzmehl und gegebenenfalls Steinpulver geeignet sein. Der Fußbodenbelag nach vorliegender Erfindung soll dagegen nach Angabe der Erfinder gerade eine besonders hohe Elastizität besitzen und gleichbleibend fußwarm, mithin erheblich wärmer als alle bisherigen Kunstböden sein.produced that wood flour were melted together with asphalt, where appropriate Stone powder is added to the melted mass and the whole mass is then put into molds was pressed. Finally, a mixture of asphalt and light bodies was also such as sawdust, cork, chaff, used as a bridge covering. Of the first two The present method already differs from the use of wood flour, from the other two again in that that not asphalt, but tree resin is used. Even if asphalt and tree sap are related, so shows the latter has essentially different properties than the former. Paving stones or a bridge covering must have greater strength than a floor covering, on the other hand, there is less a constant heat and increased Requires elasticity. For this purpose, the mass of asphalt, wood flour and possibly Stone powder should be suitable. The floor covering according to the present invention should, however, after According to the inventors, they have a particularly high elasticity and are constant warm to the feet, therefore considerably warmer than all previous artificial floors.
Durch die Verbindung des Baumharzes mit dem Holzmehl im angegebenen Mischungsverhältnis wird; nämlich eine Grundmasse ge-By combining the tree resin with the wood flour in the specified mixing ratio will; namely a basic mass
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE204842C true DE204842C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=467136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT204842D Expired DE204842C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE204842C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT204842D patent/DE204842C/de not_active Expired
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