DE20320479U1 - Textile fabric for lining inside walls in buildings includes electrically conducting components, e.g. fine wires, that can be earthed - Google Patents
Textile fabric for lining inside walls in buildings includes electrically conducting components, e.g. fine wires, that can be earthed Download PDFInfo
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- DE20320479U1 DE20320479U1 DE20320479U DE20320479U DE20320479U1 DE 20320479 U1 DE20320479 U1 DE 20320479U1 DE 20320479 U DE20320479 U DE 20320479U DE 20320479 U DE20320479 U DE 20320479U DE 20320479 U1 DE20320479 U1 DE 20320479U1
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- Prior art keywords
- textile
- fibers
- fabrics according
- textile fabrics
- conductive
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/047—Plaster carrying meshes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/25—Metal
- D03D15/258—Noble metal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/267—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/67—Metal wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D9/00—Open-work fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/06—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Derartige textile Flächengebilde sind insbesondere in Form von sogenannten Maler- oder Reparaturgeweben bekannt. Diese Gewebe werden zur Instandhaltung von Innenräumen von Bauwerken, insbesondere Gebäuden, eingesetzt. Für den Fall, dass Wände in den Innenräumen derartiger Gebäude Beschädigungen wie zum Beispiel Risse aufweisen, werden dort entsprechende Gewebe auf Putz gelegt und dann vorzugsweise mit einem Kontaktierputz fixiert. Die auf diese Weise stabilisierten Innenwände weisen nach dem Verputzen tragfähige Oberflächen auf, auf welche Tapeten oder dergleichen aufgebracht werden können.such textile fabrics are especially in the form of so-called painting or repair fabrics known. These fabrics are used for indoor maintenance of Buildings, especially buildings, used. For the case that walls in the interior of such buildings damage such as cracks, there are corresponding tissues put on plaster and then preferably fixed with a contact plaster. The inner walls stabilized in this way point after plastering viable surfaces on which wallpaper or the like can be applied.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde die Funktionalität derartiger im Baugewerbe eingesetzter Systeme zu erweitern.The The invention is based on the functionality of such an object systems used in the construction industry.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sind die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 vorgesehen. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.to solution this object, the features of claim 1 are provided. advantageous embodiments and appropriate further training the invention are described in the subclaims.
Das erfindungsgemäße textile Flächengebilde dient zur Stabilisierung von Wandelementen in Bauwerken und weist eine reißfeste textile Struktur auf. Die textile Struktur enthält eine elektrisch leitfähige Struktur.The textile according to the invention sheet serves to stabilize wall elements in buildings and exhibits a tearproof textile structure. The textile structure contains an electrically conductive structure.
Der Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, dass durch das Einbringen der leitfähigen Struktur das textile Flächengebilde eine effiziente Abschirmwirkung gegen insbesondere hochfrequente elektromagnetische Felder aufweist.The The basic idea of the invention is that by the introduction the conductive structure the textile fabric an efficient shielding effect against in particular high-frequency electromagnetic Has fields.
Durch den Einsatz derartiger textiler Flächengebilde, insbesondere zur Reparatur und Instandhaltung von Wänden von Innenräumen in Gebäuden, wird neben der stabilisierenden, insbesondere rissüberbrückenden und putzstabilisierenden Wirkung auch eine effiziente Abschirmung des jeweiligen Innenraumes gegen elektromagnetische Felder erzielt.By the use of such textile fabrics, in particular for Repair and maintenance of interior walls in buildings, is in addition to the stabilizing, especially crack bridging and plaster stabilizing effect also an efficient shielding of the respective interior against electromagnetic fields.
Gegenüber bisher bekannten Maßnahmen zur Instandhaltung und Abschirmung von Innenräumen in Gebäuden wird mit dem erfindungsgemäßen textilen Flächengebilde ein erheblicher Rationalisierungs- und Einspareffekt erzielt.Compared to so far known measures to Maintenance and shielding of interiors in buildings is done with the textile according to the invention sheet achieved a considerable rationalization and savings effect.
Bei bekannten Systemen werden Maler- oder Reparaturgewebe zur Rissüberbrückung und Putzstabilisierung des Mauerwerks an Gebäuden eingesetzt. Auf die so Instand gesetzten Innenwände des Gebäudes können in bekannter Weise metallisierte Untertapeten aufgebracht werden. Auf diese Untertapeten werden schließlich Tapeten aufgebracht.at Known systems are painting or repairing fabrics for bridging cracks and stabilizing plaster of masonry used on buildings. Metallized can be metallized on the inner walls of the building that have been repaired in this way Bottom wallpapers can be applied. On these sub-wallpapers there will be wallpapers applied.
Bei Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen textilen Flächengebildes kann mit diesem zugleich eine Stabilisierung des Mauerwerks und eine Abschirmung gegenüber elektromagnetischen Feldern erzielt werden. Demzufolge brauchen keine Untertapeten zur Erzielung der Abschirmwirkung eingesetzt werden, wodurch ein erheblicher Rationalisierungseffekt erzielt wird.at Use of the textile according to the invention sheet can at the same time stabilize the masonry and a shield from electromagnetic fields can be achieved. Therefore need no sub-wallpapers are used to achieve the shielding effect, whereby a significant rationalization effect is achieved.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist, dass das textile Flächengebilde bei Aufbringen auf ein Wandelement mit geeigneten Haftmassen wie Kontaktierklebern, Kontaktierputz oder dergleichen in dem Wandelement selbst eingebettet ist und so gegen Korrosion und mechanische Beschädigungen geschützt ist. Werden auf die so behandelten Wandelemente Tapeten aufgebracht, so können diese zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt ohne Gefahr von Beschädigungen des textilen Flächengebildes wieder abgelöst werden. Dies stellt einen wesentlichen Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen textilen Flächengebildes gegenüber der Verwendung von metallisierten Untertapeten dar. Ein weiterer Vorteil gegenüber der Verwendung von metallisierten Untertapeten ist darin zu sehen, dass die erfindungsgemäßen textilen Flächengebilde dampfdiffusionsoffene Strukturen darstellen.Especially It is advantageous that the textile fabric when applied on a wall element with suitable adhesive such as contact adhesive, contact plaster or the like is embedded in the wall element itself and so is protected against corrosion and mechanical damage. Become applied to the wall elements treated in this way, they can at a later time without risk of damage of the textile fabric replaced again become. This represents an essential advantage of the textile according to the invention sheet across from the use of metallized sub-wallpaper. Another advantage over the use of metallized sub-wallpaper can be seen in that the textiles according to the invention sheet Represent structures open to vapor diffusion.
Das erfindungsgemäße textile Flächengebilde kann eine textile Struktur in Form eines Gewebes, Geleges oder Gewirks, insbesondere Kettgewirks, aufweisen. Generell weisen diese Flächengebilde Maschenweiten auf, die bevorzugt im Bereich zwischen 0,1 mm und 5 mm liegen.The textile according to the invention sheet can be a textile structure in the form of a fabric, scrim or knitted fabric, in particular warp knit. Generally, these fabrics have mesh sizes on, which are preferably in the range between 0.1 mm and 5 mm.
Um die notwendige Stabilität, insbesondere Reißfestigkeit zu erzielen, bestehen diese textilen Strukturen bevorzugt aus Kunstfasern wie Polyester und/oder Glasfasern.Around the necessary stability, especially tensile strength To achieve this, these textile structures are preferably made of synthetic fibers such as polyester and / or glass fibers.
In diesen textilen Strukturen ist jeweils eine leitfähige Struktur integriert, in dem generell in vorgegebenen Rastern nicht leitfähige Fäden, Garne oder dergleichen durch entsprechende hochleitfähige Fäden, Garne, Coregarne oder Zwirne oder sogar Drähte ersetzt werden. Dabei weist die so in das textile Flächengebilde integrierte leitfähige Struktur eine Maschenweite auf, die bevorzugt im Bereich zwischen 0,1 mm bis 10 mm liegt. Bevorzugt weist die leitfähige Struktur somit eine Maschenweite auf, die größer oder gleich der Maschenweite der nicht leitfähigen textilen Struktur ist.In each of these textile structures is a conductive structure integrated, in which threads, yarns that are generally non-conductive in predetermined grids or the like by appropriate highly conductive threads, yarns, core yarns or Threads or even wires be replaced. In doing so, it points into the textile fabric integrated conductive Structure a mesh size, preferably in the area between 0.1 mm to 10 mm. The conductive structure preferably has thus a mesh size that is greater than or equal to the mesh size the non-conductive textile structure.
Besonders vorteilhaft wird das erfindungsgemäße textile Flächengebilde mittels einer Haftmasse, insbesondere einem Kontaktierkleber, einem Kontaktierputz oder einer geeigneten Spachtelmasse auf das jeweilige Wandelement aufgebracht.Especially The textile fabric according to the invention is advantageous by means of an adhesive, in particular a contact adhesive, a Contact plaster or a suitable filler on the respective Wall element applied.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform besteht diese Haftmasse aus elektrisch leitfähigem Material. Damit kann auch eine Abschirmwirkung gegenüber niederfrequenten elektrischen Feldern erzielt werden.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, this adhesive consists of electrical conductive material. A shielding effect against low-frequency electrical fields can also be achieved in this way.
Weiterhin ist hierbei vorteilhaft, dass mit der leitfähigen Haftmasse eine Erdung der leitfähigen Struktur des textilen Flächengebildes bewerkstelligt werden kann. Eine derartige Erdung ist dann erforderlich, wenn insbesondere bei der Verkleidung von Innenräumen in Gebäuden mittels des textilen Flächengebildes gemäß den Anforderungen der Norm DIN VDE 100 ein Schutz gegen gefährliche Körperströme gewährleistet sein muss.Farther it is advantageous here that the conductive adhesive grounding the conductive structure of the textile fabric can be accomplished. Such grounding is then required if in particular when cladding interiors in buildings by means of the textile fabric according to the requirements protection against dangerous body currents must be guaranteed in accordance with the DIN VDE 100 standard.
Die Erfindung wird im Nachstehenden anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigen:The Invention is explained below with reference to the drawings. It demonstrate:
Das
textile Flächengebilde
Das
textile Flächengebilde
Die textile reißfeste Struktur besteht im vorliegenden Fall aus hochreißfesten Polyesterfasern. Anstelle von Polyesterfasern können auch andere Kunstfasern oder Glasfasern verwendet werden. Auch Mischungen der vorgenannten Materialien sind möglich.The textile tearproof In the present case, the structure consists of highly tear-resistant Polyester fibers. Instead of polyester fibers, other synthetic fibers can also be used or glass fibers can be used. Mixtures of the aforementioned Materials are possible.
Die
textile Struktur weist eine vorgegebene Maschenweite auf, die bevorzugt
im Bereich von 0,1 mm bis 5 mm liegt. Die Maschenstruktur ist derart ausgebildet,
dass diese möglichst
formstabil ist und so eine effiziente Rissüberbrückung und Putzstabilisierung
am jeweiligen Wandelement
Die leitfähige Struktur ist derart in die textile Struktur eingearbeitet, dass in einem vorgegebenen Raster die nicht leitfähigen Polyesterfasern durch entsprechende elektrisch leitfähige Elemente ergänzt oder ersetzt sind. Die so gebildete leitfähige Struktur weist eine Maschenweite auf, die größer oder gleich der Maschenweite der textilen Struktur ist. Bevorzugt liegt die Maschenweite der leitfähigen Struktur im Bereich von 0, 1 mm bis 10 mm.The conductive Structure is incorporated into the textile structure in such a way that the non-conductive polyester fibers in a predetermined grid by appropriate electrically conductive Elements added or are replaced. The conductive structure thus formed has a mesh size on that bigger or is equal to the mesh size of the textile structure. Preferably lies the mesh size of the conductive Structure in the range of 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
Durch diese leitfähige Struktur wird ein elektrischer Abschirmeffekt erzielt, der insbesondere zur elektrischen Abschirmung von Innenräumen von Gebäuden nutzbar ist. Dabei werden durch die leitfähige Struktur hochfrequente elektromagnetische Felder abgeschirmt. Der Frequenzbereich der abschirmbaren elektromagnetischen Felder hängt insbesondere von der jeweiligen Maschenwei te der leitfähigen Struktur ab. Typischerweise lassen sich Schirmdämpfungen im Bereich von 10 dB bis 40 dB erzielen.By this conductive An electrical shielding effect is achieved, the structure in particular usable for electrical shielding of building interiors is. The conductive structure causes high frequencies electromagnetic fields shielded. The frequency range of the shieldable electromagnetic fields depends in particular on the respective mesh size of the conductive structure from. Typically, shield attenuation can be in the range of 10 achieve dB to 40 dB.
Die leitfähigen Elemente können prinzipiell nicht metallische leitfähige Substanzen enthalten. Besonders vorteilhaft weisen diese metallische Komponenten auf. Im einfachsten Fall sind die leitfähigen Strukturen von metallischen, massiven Feinstdrähten gebildet.The conductive Elements can principally contain non-metallic conductive substances. Especially these advantageously have metallic components. In the simplest The case is the conductive structures made of solid metallic fine wires.
Weiterhin können zur Ausbildung der leitfähigen Struktur elektrisch leitfähige Garne oder Fasern eingesetzt werden. Diese enthalten neben nicht leitenden Komponenten metallische oder nicht metallische leitfähige Komponenten.Farther can to train the conductive Structure electrically conductive Yarns or fibers are used. These do not include conductive components metallic or non-metallic conductive components.
Insbesondere können die Garne oder Fasern aus Polyamid bestehen, wobei diese mit einer metallischen Beschichtung versehen sind. Die metallische Beschichtung kann beispielsweise aus Kupfer, Zinn, Nickel, Gold, Silber oder gegebenenfalls aus Mischungen hiervon bestehen. Besonders bevorzugt weisen die Polyamidfasern eine Beschichtung aus Reinst-Silber auf.In particular can the yarns or fibers are made of polyamide, these with a metallic coating are provided. The metallic coating can be made of copper, tin, nickel, gold, silver or optionally consist of mixtures thereof. Point particularly preferably the polyamide fibers have a coating of ultra-pure silver.
Die
so ausgebildeten leitfähigen
Garne oder Fasern können
einerseits direkt zur Ausbildung der leitfähigen Struktur des textilen
Flächengebildes
Alternativ können diese leitfähigen Garne oder Fasern zu Zwirnen weiter verarbeitet werden, wobei dann die Zwirne die leitfähige Struktur bilden.alternative can this conductive Yarns or fibers are further processed to twine, then the threads the conductive Form structure.
Besonders
vorteilhaft werden derartige Fasern oder Garne zur Herstellung von
elektrisch leitfähigen
Coregarnen
Der
Aufbau eines derartigen Coregarnes
Das
Coregarn
Die
Seele des Coregarns
Die
Dicke der Metallschichten
Im
vorliegenden Fall besteht die Metallschicht
Die
so gebildete metallbeschichtete und damit elektrisch leitende Seele
des Coregarns
Die
Mantelfasern
Die
textile Struktur des textilen Flächengebildes
Prinzipiell
können
auch Gelege oder Gewirke
Bei
dem Gewirk
Die
Maschenstruktur (Bindung) besteht im vorliegenden Fall aus nicht
leitfähigen
Materialien und bildet die textile Struktur des textilen Flächengebildes
Bei
dem Ausführungsbeispiel
gemäß
Die
Führung
der Stehfäden
Der
Fadenverlauf der Polyesterfäden
Die
Stehfäden
Um
unabhängig
von der Polarisationsebene der elektromagnetischen Felder eine optimale
Abschirmwirkung zu erreichen, werden im vorliegenden Fall Schußfäden
Das
in
Dabei
ist jeder zweite Schussfaden
Auf diese Weise wird eine leitfähige Netzstruktur erhalten, die bei Gewirken eine effiziente Abschirmwirkung von elektromagnetische Feldern bei möglichst geringem Materialeinsatz von leitfähigen Fäden bewirkt, da bei der gewählten Bindungsart das leitfähige Netzwerk aus geraden Fäden besteht und keine Maschen gebildet werden. Durch die Wahl geeigneter elektrisch leitfähiger Fäden bei gleichzeitiger Variation der Lückengröße (Maschenweite) der leitfähigen Struktur werden die abschirmenden Eigenschaften des Gewirkes gesteuert.On this way becomes a conductive Maintain network structure, which in knitted fabrics has an efficient shielding effect electromagnetic fields with the least possible use of materials caused by conductive threads there with the chosen one Bond type the conductive Network of straight threads exists and no stitches are formed. By choosing more suitable electrically more conductive Threads at simultaneous variation of the gap size (mesh size) the conductive Structure are controlled by the shielding properties of the knitted fabric.
Mit
den vorgenannten textilen Flächengebilden
Als
Haftmasse zur Fixierung der textilen Flächengebilde
Zweckmäßigerweise
kann die Haftmasse selbst aus elektrisch leitfähigem Material bestehen. Die
durch die Haftmasse an den Wänden
gebildete elektrisch leitfähige
Haftschicht
Weiterhin
kann die elektrisch leitfähige
Haftmasse vorteilhaft zur Erdung E der leitfähigen Struktur des textilen
Flächengebildes
Eine
derartige Erdung E ist zur Erfüllung
der Anforderungen der Norm DIN VDE 100 erforderlich, wenn durch
die leitfähigen
Strukturen der textilen Flächengebilde
- 11
- textiles Flächengebildetextiles sheet
- 22
- Wandelementwall element
- 33
- Haftschichtadhesive layer
- 44
- Coregarncore yarn
- 55
- Mantelfasernsheath fibers
- 66
- Polyamidfädenpolyamide threads
- 77
- Metallschichtmetal layer
- 88th
- Gewirkknitted
- 9a9a
- jeder zweite Schussfadeneveryone second weft
- 9b9b
- übrige Schussfädenremaining weft threads
- 1010
- Stehfadenfiller thread
- 1111
- Polyesterfädenpolyester threads
- 1212
- Nadelpositionenneedle positions
- Ee
- Erdunggrounding
Claims (27)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20320479U DE20320479U1 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Textile fabric for lining inside walls in buildings includes electrically conducting components, e.g. fine wires, that can be earthed |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20320479U DE20320479U1 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Textile fabric for lining inside walls in buildings includes electrically conducting components, e.g. fine wires, that can be earthed |
DE10331176 | 2003-07-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20320479U1 true DE20320479U1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
Family
ID=33453888
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20320479U Expired - Lifetime DE20320479U1 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Textile fabric for lining inside walls in buildings includes electrically conducting components, e.g. fine wires, that can be earthed |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE20320479U1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005015668A1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Hans Schmidt | Fabric e.g. for application onto walls or ceilings, applied on walls or covers and has base which has fine coat and consists of textile material and or plastic and or metal |
EP1783295A3 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2008-01-23 | Vitrulan Textilglas GmbH | Filament or fibre reinforcement |
WO2009071482A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-11 | Rohde Kg | Method for applying a coating to a surface to be coated, and coating having a plurality of layers |
EP2153931A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-17 | Antares GmbH | Device and method for constructing a device to protect against laser radiation |
CN102713037A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2012-10-03 | 瑟尔瑞株式会社 | Conductive fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
CN109609996A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-12 | 东华大学 | Combination hanger for batch hard chrome plating of warp knitting machine groove needles |
US10385487B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2019-08-20 | Byung-Ok Jeon | Electrically conductive fabric and manufacturing method and apparatus thereof |
WO2023285086A1 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-19 | TRUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen SE + Co. KG | Wall element for shielding laser radiation |
-
2003
- 2003-07-10 DE DE20320479U patent/DE20320479U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005015668A1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Hans Schmidt | Fabric e.g. for application onto walls or ceilings, applied on walls or covers and has base which has fine coat and consists of textile material and or plastic and or metal |
EP1783295A3 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2008-01-23 | Vitrulan Textilglas GmbH | Filament or fibre reinforcement |
WO2009071482A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-11 | Rohde Kg | Method for applying a coating to a surface to be coated, and coating having a plurality of layers |
CN101939498B (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2012-05-30 | 罗德Kg | Method for applying a coating to a surface to be coated and multi-layer coating |
EP2153931A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-17 | Antares GmbH | Device and method for constructing a device to protect against laser radiation |
CN102713037A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2012-10-03 | 瑟尔瑞株式会社 | Conductive fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
EP2743386A1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2014-06-18 | Silveray Co., Ltd. | Conductive fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US10385487B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2019-08-20 | Byung-Ok Jeon | Electrically conductive fabric and manufacturing method and apparatus thereof |
CN109609996A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-12 | 东华大学 | Combination hanger for batch hard chrome plating of warp knitting machine groove needles |
WO2023285086A1 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-19 | TRUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen SE + Co. KG | Wall element for shielding laser radiation |
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