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DE2023057A1 - Continuous precipitation of synthetic - lattices - Google Patents

Continuous precipitation of synthetic - lattices

Info

Publication number
DE2023057A1
DE2023057A1 DE19702023057 DE2023057A DE2023057A1 DE 2023057 A1 DE2023057 A1 DE 2023057A1 DE 19702023057 DE19702023057 DE 19702023057 DE 2023057 A DE2023057 A DE 2023057A DE 2023057 A1 DE2023057 A1 DE 2023057A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
precipitant
latex
precipitation
finely divided
aqueous phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19702023057
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Chem Dr Bernd Hamann
Dipl-Chem Dr Gottfried Heintz
Dipl-Ing Lothar Reichelt
Dipl-Chem Ute Sziburies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GROSSFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM CHEMIEA
Original Assignee
GROSSFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM CHEMIEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GROSSFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM CHEMIEA filed Critical GROSSFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM CHEMIEA
Publication of DE2023057A1 publication Critical patent/DE2023057A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F6/00Post-polymerisation treatments
    • C08F6/14Treatment of polymer emulsions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/12Powdering or granulating
    • C08J3/16Powdering or granulating by coagulating dispersions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Process for the precipitation of synthetic latices in aqueous solution by introducing the latex in finely divided form into an aqueous precipitant contg. phase below the surface as in the parent patent, in which the precipitant is dosed into the latex, the precipitant being in finely divided form, this being achieved by means of an atomiser. Advantage compared with procedure as claimed in parent patent, the amount of precipitant needed is smaller. The particle size of the product obtained is such that better pourability is achieved and the subsequent drying process is improved.

Description

Dipl.-Ing. Lothar R e i c h e 1 t 8023 Dresden, Kändlerstr. 30 Dr. Gottfried H e i n t z 8020 Dresden, Tiergartenstr. 70 Dr. Bernd H a m a n n 409 Halle-Neustadt, Block 614/3 Ute S z i b u r i e s * Dipl.Chem.Dipl.-Ing. Lothar R e i c h e 1 t 8023 Dresden, KÄNDERSTR. 30 Dr. Gottfried Heitz 8020 Dresden, Tiergartenstr. 70 Dr. Bernd H a m a n n 409 Halle-Neustadt, Block 614/3 Ute S z i b u r i e s * Dipl.Chem.

409 Halle-Neustadt, Block 425/8 Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Fällung von Kunststofflatices Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Fällung von Kunstofflatices in wässriger Phase unter Zugabe von Fällmitteln nach Patentanmeldung P 17 70 950.1.409 Halle-Neustadt, Block 425/8 Process for continuous precipitation of plastic latices The invention relates to a method for continuous Precipitation of plastic latices in the aqueous phase with the addition of precipitants Patent application P 17 70 950.1.

Bei diesem Verfahren wird der Latex in fein verteilter Form, erzielt durch eine Versprüheinrichtung, unterhalb des Flüssigkeitsspiegels in die zur Fällung vorbereitete wässrige Phase eingebracht. Dieses Verfahren hat den Nachteil, daß eine relativ große Fällmittelmenge benötigt wird.In this process, the latex is obtained in a finely divided form through a spraying device, below the liquid level, into the one for precipitation prepared aqueous phase introduced. This method has the disadvantage that a relatively large amount of precipitant is required.

Der Zweck der Erfindung ist es, den Fällmittelbedarf zu senken und die Korngrößenverteilung so zu verändern, daß Produkte entstehen, die eine verbesserte Rieselfähigkeit und solche Korngrößen besitzen, durch die der nachfolgende Trockenprozeß wesentlich verbessert wird.The purpose of the invention is to reduce the need for precipitant and to change the grain size distribution so that products are created that have an improved Have free-flowing properties and grain sizes that allow the subsequent drying process is significantly improved.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Verfahren zur kontinuerlichen Fällung von Kunststofflatices zu entwickeln, das es gestattet, bei minimalem Einsatz an Fällmitteln die Korngröße der Kunststoffpartikel so zu beeinflussen, daß sich die nachfolgende Aufarbeitung ökonomischer gestaltet und die Qualitätseigenschaften des Kunststoffes verbessert werden.The invention is based on the object of a method for continuous To develop precipitation of plastic latices that allows it, with minimal use to influence the grain size of the plastic particles so that the precipitants the subsequent processing is more economical and the quality properties of the plastic can be improved.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß man anstelle der Einbringung des Latex in die zur Fällung vorbereitete wässrige Phase das Fällmittel in fein verteilter Form, erzielt durch eine Versprüheinrichtung, in den Latex eindosiert.The object is achieved in that instead of the introduction of the latex into the aqueous phase prepared for precipitation, the precipitant in finely divided form, achieved by a spray device, dosed into the latex.

Die Vorteile des Verfahrens liegen darin begründet, daß der Einsatz an Fällmitteln wesentlich verringert und der Energiebedarf für die nachfolgende Trocknung der Kunstoffpartikel herabgesetzt wird. Dies führt dazu, daß Produkte erhälten werden, die verbesserte Eigenschaften in zug auf Lichtstabilität und Grundfärbung aufweisen.The advantages of the process are based on the fact that the use significantly reduced in precipitants and the energy requirement for the subsequent Drying of the plastic particles is reduced. This leads to products are obtained that have improved properties in terms of light stability and basic color exhibit.

Die Erfindung soll anhand des nachfolgenden Ausführungsbeispiels er erläutert werden.The invention is based on the following exemplary embodiment explained.

In ein Rührgefäß nach Patentanmeldung WP 39 b/132 191 bringt man beispielsweise einen Latex eines Copolymeren, welcher aus Styrol und Acrylnitril im Verhältnis von 75 t 25 Gew. % aufgebaut ist, mit einem Gehalt von 30 bis 4o Gew. % an Polymerisat in der wässrigen Phase. Dieser Latex wird mit Wasser im Verhältnis 1 : 1 bis 1 : 2 verdünnt und in dieser Form auf 70°C erhitzt. Nach Erreichen der Temperatur wird mit dem Einsprüchen des Fällmittels, beispielsweise Magnesiumchloridlauge, (MgCl2-Lauge), im Gemisch mit Wasser begonnen.For example, one brings into a stirred vessel according to patent application WP 39 b / 132 191 a latex of a copolymer which is composed of styrene and acrylonitrile in proportion of 75 t 25% by weight is built up, with a content of 30 to 40% by weight of polymer in the aqueous phase. This latex is mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 2 diluted and in this form heated to 70 ° C. After reaching the Temperature is increased with the contradictions of the precipitant, for example magnesium chloride liquor, (MgCl2 lye), started in a mixture with water.

Auf einen Liter Latex werden ca. 30 ml einer 30 ligen MgCl2-Lauge als Fällmittel benötigt. Nach einem kurzzeitigen Erhitzen der Suspension in einem nachgeschaltetem Rührkessel wird ein Schüttgewicht von 0,45 g/cm³ erhalten.Approx. 30 ml of a 30-liter MgCl2 lye are added to one liter of latex needed as a precipitant. After briefly heating the suspension in a A stirred tank connected downstream has a bulk density of 0.45 g / cm³.

Es ergibt sich folgende Kerngrößenverteilung: Maschenweite des Prüfsiebes; 1,0 0,85 0,60 0,50 0,40 0,30 0,20 0,10 Rest Siebrückstand in %; 1,09 0,25 4,75 13,69 13,32 8,43 7,92 34,42 13,47 Die Liohtatabilität der nach diesem Beispiel erhaltenen Produkte nach der Wollfarbskels DIN 54003 und 54oo4 beträgt bei Belichtung mit einem Laborgerät mit Xenonbrenner 1 bis 2 Einheiten mehr, als bei Produkten mit niedrigerem Schüttgewicht erreicht werden.The following core size distribution results: mesh size of the test sieve; 1.0 0.85 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 remainder sieve residue in%; 1.09 0.25 4.75 13.69 13.32 8.43 7.92 34.42 13.47 The liohtatability of the obtained according to this example Products according to the wool color bowl DIN 54003 and 54oo4 is when exposed to a Laboratory device with xenon burner 1 to 2 units more than for products with a lower one Bulk weight can be achieved.

Claims (1)

PatentanspruchClaim Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Fällung von Kunststofflatices in wässriger Phase unter Zugabe von Fällmitteln, indem der Latex in feinverteilter Porm unterhalb des Flüssigkeitsspiegels in die zur Fällung vorbereitete wässrige Phase eingebracht wird, nach Patentanmeldung WP 39 b/132 191, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man anstelle der Einbringung des Latex in die zur Fällung verbereitete wässrige Phase das Fällmittel in fein verteilter Form, erzielt durch eine Versprüheinrichtung, in den Latex eindosiert.Process for the continuous precipitation of plastic latices in aqueous Phase with the addition of precipitants, in which the latex in finely divided porm underneath of the liquid level is introduced into the aqueous phase prepared for precipitation is, according to patent application WP 39 b / 132 191, characterized in that instead of the introduction of the latex into the aqueous phase prepared for precipitation, the precipitant in finely divided form, achieved by a spray device, dosed into the latex.
DE19702023057 1969-05-27 1970-05-12 Continuous precipitation of synthetic - lattices Pending DE2023057A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD14009269 1969-05-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2023057A1 true DE2023057A1 (en) 1970-12-03

Family

ID=5481263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19702023057 Pending DE2023057A1 (en) 1969-05-27 1970-05-12 Continuous precipitation of synthetic - lattices

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2023057A1 (en)
RO (1) RO56062A7 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0217006A2 (en) * 1985-07-03 1987-04-08 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of producing coagulated colloidal particles
EP0240983A2 (en) * 1986-04-08 1987-10-14 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Compacted agglomerates of polymer latex particles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0217006A2 (en) * 1985-07-03 1987-04-08 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of producing coagulated colloidal particles
EP0217006A3 (en) * 1985-07-03 1988-09-14 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of producing coagulated colloidal particles
EP0240983A2 (en) * 1986-04-08 1987-10-14 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Compacted agglomerates of polymer latex particles
EP0240983A3 (en) * 1986-04-08 1988-09-21 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Compacted agglomerates of polymer latex particles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RO56062A7 (en) 1974-03-01

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