DE20214532U1 - Lining plate for building interiors, in particular, for floors, walls or ceilings incorporates one or two fleece layer in the form of a fleece matting consisting of regrowable raw materials - Google Patents
Lining plate for building interiors, in particular, for floors, walls or ceilings incorporates one or two fleece layer in the form of a fleece matting consisting of regrowable raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- DE20214532U1 DE20214532U1 DE20214532U DE20214532U DE20214532U1 DE 20214532 U1 DE20214532 U1 DE 20214532U1 DE 20214532 U DE20214532 U DE 20214532U DE 20214532 U DE20214532 U DE 20214532U DE 20214532 U1 DE20214532 U1 DE 20214532U1
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- cladding panel
- panel according
- fleece
- mat
- fleece mat
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine powder Natural products NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verkleidungsplatte, insbesondere als Fußboden, Wand- oder Deckenbelag, vornehmlich Laminat- oder Parkettplatte, mit einer Trägerplatte aus Holz, Holzwerkstoff oder Kunststoff, die mit einer Dekorschicht mit einem abriebfesten, transparenten Overlay auf der Sichtseite und einer Gegenzuglage auf der Rückseite verpreßt ist.The invention relates to a cladding panel, especially as a floor, Wall or ceiling covering, primarily laminate or parquet, with a carrier plate Made of wood, wood-based material or plastic with a decorative layer with an abrasion-resistant, transparent overlay on the visible side and a counterbalance on the back is pressed.
Derartige Verkleidungsplatten haben insbesondere als Laminatpaneele für Fußböden eine weite Verbreitung gefunden. Der Begriff des Laminats beruht darauf, daß im allgemeinen eine Trägerplatte, zumeist aus Holzwerkstoffen wie MDF oder HDF, mit einem mit duroplastischem Kunststoff imprägnierten Dekorpapier auf der Sicht- oder Nutzseite und einer mit duroplastischem Kunststoff imprägnierte Papierschicht als Gegenzuglage auf der Rückseite zu einer Einheit verpreßt werden. Zur Erzielung der notwendigen Verschleißfestigkeit befindet sich auf der Sichtseite im allgemeinen zusätzlich ein abriebfestes Overlay in das beispielsweise abriebfeste Korund-Partikel eingebettet sind.Such cladding panels have a particularly widespread use as laminate panels for floors found. The term laminate is based on the fact that in general a carrier plate, mostly Made of wood-based materials such as MDF or HDF, with one with thermosetting Plastic impregnated decorative paper on the visible or useful side and one with thermosetting plastic impregnated Paper layer as a counter layer on the back to be pressed into one unit. To achieve the necessary wear resistance is located on the visible side generally has an abrasion-resistant overlay in which, for example, abrasion-resistant corundum particles are embedded.
Die herkömmlichen Laminat-Paneele dieser Art stellen ein hochwertiges, sehr stabiles und verschleißfestes Produkt dar. Die eingearbeiteten duroplastischen Kunststoffe, insbesondere Phenol- oder Melaminharze, verleihen dem Produkt eine beträchtliche Härte, die bewirkt, daß die Paneele beim Betreten einen hohen Trittschallpegel verursachen und eine hallige Raumakustik ergeben.The conventional laminate panels of this type provide a high quality, very stable and wear-resistant Product represents. The incorporated thermosetting plastics, in particular Phenolic or melamine resins give the product a considerable amount Hardness, which causes the Panels cause a high impact sound level when entering and one result in reverberant room acoustics.
Zur Reduzierung des Trittschalls ist es heute bereits weitgehend üblich geworden, Laminat-Paneele mit einer Dämpfungsmatte zu unterlegen, die entweder in Bahnen verlegt wird oder bereits auf die Rückseite der einzelnen Paneele aufgebracht ist. Die Nachteile der sehr harten Oberfläche der Paneele lassen sich damit jedoch nicht beseitigen.To reduce the impact sound it is already common today become underlaying laminate panels with a damping mat, which is either laid in sheets or already on the back of the individual panels is applied. The disadvantages of the very hard surface however, the panels cannot be removed with it.
Es ist daher auch überlegt worden, auf die Nutzseite Dämpfungsschichten aus Polyurethan oder anderen Kunststoffen aufzubringen, jedoch hat es sich hier bisher als schwierig erwiesen, die Anforderungen einer relativ weichen Oberfläche, die beim Betreten nachgibt, mit den Anforderungen einer verschleißfesten Deckschicht zu vereinigen.It is therefore also considered been on the useful side damping layers made of polyurethane or other plastics, but it has So far, the requirements of a relatively soft surface, which yields when entering, with the requirements of a wear-resistant Unite top layer.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verkleidungsplatte der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die eine relativ weiche und doch verschleißfeste Oberfläche aufweist, und insgesamt einen relativ niedrigen Trittschallpegel aufweist.The invention is therefore the object based on a cladding panel of the type mentioned create a relatively soft yet wear-resistant surface and overall has a relatively low impact sound level.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Verkleidungsplatte der obigen Art dadurch gelöst, daß die Dekorschicht und/oder die Gegenzuglage gebildet werden durch eine Vliesmatte aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen, insbesondere Hanf, Flachs, Öl-Lein, Jute, Sisal oder dergleichen.This task is done with a cladding panel of the above type solved by that the Decorative layer and / or the counter-layer are formed by a Non-woven mat made from renewable raw materials, especially hemp, flax, oil flax, jute, sisal or similar.
Versuche haben ergeben, daß frische Pflanzenfasern dieser Art einen gewissen Lignin- und Peptin-Gehalt aufweisen, der bei einem Verpressungsprozeß unter Hitze und Druck wie ein Klebstoff wirkt, so daß die entsprechenden Produkte eine Bindefestigkeit besitzen, die an diejenige von Holzwerkstoffen heranreicht. Angesichts dieser chemischen Grundstruktur ist es möglich, ein Vliesstoffmaterial aus den Fasern der genannten Art zu verpressen und als dekoratives Element mit weiteren Vorteilen zu nutzen. Der dekorative Effekt entspricht dabei etwa demjenigen eines Nadelvliesteppichs oder einer Faserplatte grünen oder grünlichen Farbtons.Experiments have shown that fresh Plant fibers of this type have a certain lignin and peptin content have the like in a pressing process under heat and pressure an adhesive works so that the corresponding products have a bond strength to that of wood materials. Given this basic chemical structure Is it possible, to press a nonwoven material from the fibers of the type mentioned and to use as a decorative element with other advantages. The The decorative effect corresponds approximately to that of a needle punch carpet or a fiberboard green or greenish Hue.
Die Verwendung von nachwachsenden Rohstoffen hat den Vorteil, daß diese in ausreichendem Umfange zur Verfügung stehen und stets reproduziert werden können, so daß es nicht notwendig ist, nur begrenzt vorhandene Ressourcen anzugreifen. Im übrigen handelt es sich um Naturstoffe, die im Bauwesen zunehmend bevorzugt werden.The use of renewable Raw materials has the advantage that this are available in sufficient quantities and always reproduced can be so that it it is not necessary to attack only limited resources. Otherwise acts are natural substances that are increasingly preferred in the construction industry.
Für die Herstellung von Laminat-Paneelen der beschriebenen Art ist es besonders wesentlich, daß Vliesmatten der genannten Art, ebenso wie Dekorpapiere bei der herkömmlichen Laminat-Herstellung, mit Kunstharzen imprägniert oder teilimprägniert, mit sogenannten abriebfesten Overlays verbunden und insgesamt unter Hitze und Druck mit Trägerplatten aus Holzwerkstoffen oder dergleichen zu einem festen Laminat verpreßt werden können. Dabei bilden die Vliesmatten auch nach dem Verpressen eine in gewissem Umfang nachgiebige Schicht, die aber mit den abriebfesten Overlays fest verbunden bleibt. Die an sich spröden, harten Overlays aus duroplastischen Harzen und/oder harzgetränkte Dekorpapiere, die ebenfalls auf den Vliesmatten angebracht werden können, reißen überraschenderweise bei Druckbelastung der Paneele nicht ein, da der Verbund zwischen den getränkten Dekorpapieren und abriebfesten Overlays einerseits und den Vliesstoffmatten andererseits stets erhalten bleibt. Die Vliesstoffe wirken wie eine Faserarmierung in dem Melaminharzfilm. Die Vliesstoffmatten ermöglichen daher einen vielseitigen Einsatz.For it is the production of laminate panels of the type described particularly essential that fleece mats of the type mentioned, as well as decorative papers in the conventional Production of laminates, impregnated or partially impregnated with synthetic resins, connected with so-called abrasion-resistant overlays and overall under Heat and pressure with backing plates made of wood materials or the like to be pressed into a solid laminate can. The fleece mats form a certain amount even after pressing Completely compliant layer, but with the abrasion-resistant overlays remains firmly connected. The brittle, hard overlays made of thermosetting resins and / or resin-soaked Decorative papers that are also attached to the fleece mats can, surprisingly bite Pressure load on the panels does not occur, since the bond between the soaked Decorative papers and abrasion-resistant overlays on the one hand and the nonwoven mats on the other hand always remains. The nonwovens act like one Fiber reinforcement in the melamine resin film. The nonwoven mats allow therefore a versatile use.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Verkleidungsplatte weist vorzugsweise eine Abriebfestigkeit von > 800 Übergängen nach EN 13329 auf.A cladding panel according to the invention has preferably an abrasion resistance of> 800 transitions after EN 13329.
So können die Vliesstoffmatten auch auf der Rückseite von Trägerplatten angebracht und mit den übrigen Lagen verpreßt werden. Sie können hier zum einen als Gegenzug, zum anderen aber auch, je nach Schichtdicke, als Dämpfungsmatte wirken.So can the nonwoven mats too on the back side of carrier plates attached and with the rest Layers pressed become. You can here on the one hand in return, on the other hand also depending on the layer thickness, as a damping mat Act.
Natürlich ist es auch möglich, die Naturfasern mit einem Anteil an Synthetikfasern zu vermischen, z.B. Polyesterfasern. In diesem Falle kann der Verbund innerhalb der Fasermatte weiter gefestigt und die Verbindung mit der Trägerplatte erleichert werden.Of course it is also possible that Mix natural fibers with a proportion of synthetic fibers, e.g. Polyester fibers. In this case, the network within the Fiber mat further strengthened and the connection with the carrier plate be relieved.
Die Struktur der Faservliese kann direkt die Sichtfläche bilden, die dann etwa einem grünen oder grünlichen Nadelvlies entspricht, jedoch kann der Dekoreffekt auch auf Verwendung von Dekorpapieren beruhen, die auf die Vliesmatten aufgelegt werden und dann mit transparenten duroplastischen Harzen imprägniert und mit einem transparenten Overlay überzogen werden. In diesem letzteren Falle werden lediglich die technischen Eigenschaften der Vliesmatten genutzt.The structure of the non-woven fabrics can directly form the visible surface, which then corresponds approximately to a green or greenish needle felt, but the decorative effect can also be based on the use of decorative papers which are placed on the non-woven mats and then with transparent thermosetting Resin impregnated and covered with a transparent overlay. In the latter case, only the technical properties of the fleece mats are used.
Es ist im übrigen auch möglich, die hier dargestellten Vliesmatten als Dämpfungsschicht zwischen einer Trägerplatte und einem Echtholzfurnier einzusetzen.It is also possible that fleece mats shown here as a damping layer between a support plate and use a real wood veneer.
Das Flächengewicht der Vliesmatten sollte über 50 g/m2 liegen. Vorteilhaft sind Flächengewichte von 200 – 500 g/m2. Die Stärke der Vliesmatten liegt vorzugsweise zwischen 1 und 5 mm.The basis weight of the fleece mats should be over 50 g / m 2 . Basis weights of 200-500 g / m 2 are advantageous. The thickness of the fleece mats is preferably between 1 and 5 mm.
Bei Nutzung der Optik der Vliesmatten besteht auch die Möglichkeit, diese zu pigmentieren oder einzufärben. Bei Verwendung eines Synthetikfaser-Anteils in den Vliesmatten sollte dieser zwischen 10 und 30 % liegen.When using the look of the fleece mats there is also the possibility to pigment or color them. When using a The proportion of synthetic fibers in the fleece mats should be between 10 and 30% are.
Vor dem Verpressen können dekorative Elemente, wie Blätter, Holzspäne usw. auf die Vliesmatte aufgelegt oder in diese eingearbeitet werden.Before pressing, decorative Elements like leaves, wood chips etc. placed on the fleece mat or incorporated into it.
Das Overlay kann gebildet werden durch eine imprägnierte Papierbahn oder auch durch unmittelbares Aufstreuen eines Melamin-Pulverharzes mit antiabrasiven Anteilen auf die Vliesmatte.The overlay can be created through an impregnated Paper web or by directly sprinkling a melamine powder resin with anti-abrasive parts on the fleece mat.
Vorzugsweise werden Hanf- oder Flachsstengel
verwendet, die nach einem neuen Verfahren gemäß
Im folgenden werden bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The following are preferred embodiments based on the attached Drawings closer explained.
Demgegenüber ist bei
Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß
Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß
Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß
Die ursprünglich spröden, sehr harten, melamingetränkten Dekorpapiere und/ oder Melamin-Overlays werden in Verbindung mit den eingepreßten Vliesstoffmatten elastisch und nachgiebig, ohne daß die Gefahr besteht, daß die Oberfläche einreißt. Die Harze dringen in die Vliesstoffmatten ein, und die Fasern der Vliesstoffmatten bilden innerhalb des Harzkörpers eine Art von Faserarmierung.The originally brittle, very hard, melamine-soaked decor papers and / or melamine overlays are used in conjunction with the pressed-in nonwoven mats elastic and resilient without the risk of the surface tearing. The Resins penetrate the nonwoven mats and the fibers of the nonwoven mats form inside the resin body a kind of fiber reinforcement.
Vliesstoffmatten der hier beschriebenen Art können auch als Dämpfungsunterlage für Fußbodenplatten verwendet werden. Sie können dabei zugleich die Gegenzuglage bilden oder zusätzlich durch eine Gegenzuglage aus harzgetränktem Papier abgedeckt werden. Gegenüber den zuvor beschriebenen Laminat-Strukturen bestehen zahlreiche weitere Variationsmöglichkeiten, die als solche jedoch weitgehend bekannt sind. So kann beispielsweise zwischen einem Faservlies der hier beschriebenen Art und einem dieses abdeckenden, harzimprägnierten Dekorpapiers ein sogenanntes Underlay, etwa in der Form eines imprägnierten Kraftpapiers angeordnet werden. Das abriebfeste Overlay muß nicht als gesonderte Schicht vorgesehen sein, sondern kann in das Dekorpapier oder auch das Faservlies integriert werden, in dem in das duroplastische Harz zum Tränken des Dekorpapier oder das Faservlies abriebfeste Partikel, beispielsweise auch Korund, eingebettet werden.Nonwoven mats of the type described here can also be used as a cushioning underlay for floor panels. At the same time, they can form the counter-pull layer or can also be covered by a counter-pull layer made of resin-impregnated paper. Compared to the laminate structures described above, there are numerous other possible variations, which, however, are largely known as such. For example, a so-called underlay, for example in the form of an impregnated kraft paper, can be arranged between a nonwoven fabric of the type described here and a resin-impregnated decorative paper covering it. The abrasion-resistant overlay does not have to be provided as a separate layer, but can be in the decorative paper or the fiber can be integrated in which abrasion-resistant particles, for example corundum, are embedded in the thermosetting resin for soaking the decorative paper or the nonwoven.
Es ist auch möglich, ein Faservlies der hier beschriebenen Art nicht auf einen starren Träger aufzupressen, sondern mit einer elastischen, rollbaren Trägerschicht zu verbinden, etwa einem Jutegewebe oder einer Kunststoffschicht, wie sie bei Teppichböden verwendet werden. Auf einen derartigen Bodenbelag können die Merkmale der Erfindung direkt oder zumindest entsprechend angewendet werden.It is also possible to use a nonwoven fabric of the type described here Don't kind of a rigid beam press on, but with an elastic, rollable backing to connect, such as a jute fabric or a plastic layer, like carpets be used. On such a floor covering, the Features of the invention applied directly or at least accordingly become.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE20214532U DE20214532U1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Lining plate for building interiors, in particular, for floors, walls or ceilings incorporates one or two fleece layer in the form of a fleece matting consisting of regrowable raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20214532U DE20214532U1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Lining plate for building interiors, in particular, for floors, walls or ceilings incorporates one or two fleece layer in the form of a fleece matting consisting of regrowable raw materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20214532U1 true DE20214532U1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
Family
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DE20214532U Expired - Lifetime DE20214532U1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Lining plate for building interiors, in particular, for floors, walls or ceilings incorporates one or two fleece layer in the form of a fleece matting consisting of regrowable raw materials |
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DE (1) | DE20214532U1 (en) |
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