DE20208995U1 - Compact heater, especially for low energy or passive homes, includes three hydraulic circuits connected to heat exchanger elements and water storage tank - Google Patents
Compact heater, especially for low energy or passive homes, includes three hydraulic circuits connected to heat exchanger elements and water storage tankInfo
- Publication number
- DE20208995U1 DE20208995U1 DE20208995U DE20208995U DE20208995U1 DE 20208995 U1 DE20208995 U1 DE 20208995U1 DE 20208995 U DE20208995 U DE 20208995U DE 20208995 U DE20208995 U DE 20208995U DE 20208995 U1 DE20208995 U1 DE 20208995U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat exchanger
- storage tank
- water storage
- exhaust air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
- F24D11/0221—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system combined with solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/04—Gas or oil fired boiler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/16—Waste heat
- F24D2200/22—Ventilation air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
-1--1-
(18 842)(18 842)
Die Neuerung betrifft ein Kompaktheizgerät, insbesobndere für sogenannte Niedrigenergiehäuser, bestehend aus in einem Gehäuse angeordneten Wärmeerzeuger, aus Wärmetauschelementen für die Umsetzung erzeugter und/oder von außen zugeführter Wärme, wobei der Wärmeerzeuger und die Wärmetauschelemente mit einem mit KW/WW-Anschlüssen und Heizer versehenen, wärmeisolierten und mit Sicherheitsüberlauf versehenen Brauchwasserspeicher verschaltet sind und ein für die Wärmerückgewinnung aus der Abluft bestimmter Wärmetauscher mit einer mit Siphon bestückten Kondensatablaßleitung versehen ist.The innovation concerns a compact heating device, particularly for so-called low-energy houses, consisting of a heat generator arranged in a housing, of heat exchange elements for the conversion of generated and/or externally supplied heat, whereby the heat generator and the heat exchange elements are connected to a domestic hot water storage tank equipped with KW/WW connections and a heater, thermally insulated and equipped with a safety overflow, and a heat exchanger intended for heat recovery from the exhaust air is provided with a condensate drain line equipped with a siphon.
Kompaktheizgeräte dieser Art, die mit Wärmerückgewinnung aus der Abluft arbeiten, sind Gegenstand der nicht veröffentlichten Patentanmeldung 101 42 779.4. Durch den Wärmetausch zwischen der aus den per Warmluft zu erwärmenden Räumen abzuführenden Abluft und der zugeführten Frischlauft fällt auf der Abluftseite des betreffenden Wärmetauschers Kondensat an, das über einen Siphon in die Kanalisation abgeführt wird. In der Periode mehr oder weniger hoher Außentemperaturen fällt allerdings kein Kondensat an, was, wie beobachtet werden mußte, früher oder später zu einer Austrocknung des Siphons führt, wodurch der Geruchsverschluß des Siphons nicht mehr gewährleistet ist. Da der Wärmerückgewinnungs-WT abluftzufuhrseitig offen mit denCompact heating devices of this type, which work with heat recovery from the exhaust air, are the subject of the unpublished patent application 101 42 779.4. Due to the heat exchange between the exhaust air to be discharged from the rooms to be heated with warm air and the fresh air supplied, condensate forms on the exhaust air side of the heat exchanger in question, which is discharged into the sewer system via a siphon. During periods of more or less high outside temperatures, however, no condensate forms, which, as has been observed, sooner or later leads to the siphon drying out, whereby the odour seal of the siphon is no longer guaranteed. Since the heat recovery heat exchanger is open on the exhaust air supply side with the
Räumen in Verbindung steht, aus denen die Abluft abgeführt werden muß, hat dies zur Folge, daß in Perioden, in denen keine Raumerwärmung mit Warmluft erforderlich ist, sich Kanalgerüche
via Kondensatleitung, Wärmetauscher und Abluftzufuhröffnung in den Räumen bemerkbar machen.rooms from which the exhaust air must be removed, this means that in periods when no room heating with warm air is required, duct odors
via condensate pipe, heat exchanger and exhaust air supply opening in the rooms.
Der vorliegenden Neuerung liegt demgemäß die Aufgabe zugrunde,
diesen Mißstand auf möglichst einfache Weise zu beheben.The present innovation is therefore based on the task of
to remedy this situation in the simplest way possible.
Gelöst ist diese Aufgabe nach der Neuerung einfach dadurch, daß die vom Sicherheitsüberlauf des Brauchwasserspeichers weiterführende Leitung zulaufseitig vor dem Siphon in die Kondensatablaßleitung einmündend angeordnet ist.According to the innovation, this problem is solved simply by arranging the pipe leading from the safety overflow of the domestic water tank on the inlet side in front of the siphon and opening into the condensate drain pipe.
Eine zweite Lösung, die allerdings etwas aufwendiger ist, aber immerhin auch in Betracht gezogen werden kann, besteht darin, daß man für einen geeigneten geruchsdichten Verschluß der Abluft-Zufuhröffnung am Wärmerückgewinnungs-Wärmetauscher bzw. an geeigneter Stelle der Abluftzuführung sorgt.A second solution, which is somewhat more complex but can still be considered, is to ensure that the exhaust air supply opening on the heat recovery heat exchanger or at a suitable point on the exhaust air supply is sealed to prevent odors.
Das mit diesen Ausstattungen versehene Kompaktheizgerät wird nachfolgend anhand der zeichnerischen Darstellung von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.The compact heater equipped with these features is explained in more detail below using drawings of exemplary embodiments.
Es zeigtIt shows
Fig.l perspektivisch das Ausführungsbeispiel eines Kompakt-Heizgerätes; Fig.l shows in perspective the embodiment of a compact heater;
Fig.2 ein Übersichtsschema der Verschaltung des Kompaktheizgerätes
nach Fig.l undFig.2 an overview diagram of the wiring of the compact heater
according to Fig.l and
Fig.3 schematisch den Wärmerückgewinnungswärmetauscher in besonderer Ausführungsform.Fig.3 schematically shows the heat recovery heat exchanger in a special embodiment.
-3--3-
Das Kompaktheizgerät für eine Warmluftbeheizung eines Niedrigenergiehauses besteht aus in einem Gehäusel angeordneten Wärmeerzeuger 2(hier Abluftwärmepumpe), aus diversen Wärmetauschelementen 3 für die Umsetzung erzeugter und/oder von außen zugeführter Wärme, wobei der Wärmeerzeuger 2 und die Wärmetauschelemente 3 mit einem mit KW/WW-Anschlüssen 4,5 und Heizer 6 versehenen, wärmeisolierten und mit Sicherheitsüberlauf 8 versehenen Brauchwasserspeicher 7 verschaltet sind. Ein für die Wärmerückgewinnung aus der Abluft bestimmter Wärmetauscher 9 ist mit einer unten mit Siphon 10 bestückten Kondensatablaßleitung 11 versehen.The compact heating device for warm air heating of a low-energy house consists of a heat generator 2 (here an exhaust air heat pump) arranged in a housing 1, of various heat exchange elements 3 for the conversion of heat generated and/or supplied from the outside, whereby the heat generator 2 and the heat exchange elements 3 are connected to a domestic hot water storage tank 7 provided with KW/WW connections 4, 5 and heater 6, thermally insulated and equipped with a safety overflow 8. A heat exchanger 9 intended for heat recovery from the exhaust air is provided with a condensate drain line 11 equipped with a siphon 10 at the bottom.
Bezüglich des Siphons 10 und der nur strichpunktiert angedeuteten Kondensatablaßleitung 11 wird auf Fig.2 verwiesen, die auch die bevorzugte erste Lösung mit enthält, nämlich dahingehend, daß die vom Sicherheitsüberlauf 8 des Brauchwasserspeichers 7 weiterführende Leitung 8' zulaufseitig vor dem Siphon 10 in die Kondensatablaßleitung 11 einmündend angeordnet ist. Da Brauchwasser immer benötigt wird und bei der Erwärmung des Brauchwassers im Speicher 7 immer ein gewisser Überlauf anfällt, bleibt der Siphon 10 ständig gefüllt und damit ein Geruchsaustritt via Siphon und Kondensatablaufleitung 11 in Perioden der Nichtheizung unterbunden.With regard to the siphon 10 and the condensate drain line 11, which is only indicated by a dot-dash line, reference is made to Fig. 2, which also contains the preferred first solution, namely that the line 8' leading from the safety overflow 8 of the domestic water tank 7 is arranged on the inlet side in front of the siphon 10 and flows into the condensate drain line 11. Since domestic water is always required and a certain amount of overflow always occurs when the domestic water is heated in the tank 7, the siphon 10 remains constantly full and thus an odor escape via the siphon and condensate drain line 11 is prevented during periods of non-heating.
Eine detaillierte Erläuterung der Verschaltung gemäß Fig.2 bzw. der Funktion des Kompaktgerätes ist entbehrlich, da es hier nur das Problem der Geruchsunterbindung zu erörtern gilt. Im übrigen wird außer den hier interessierenden Bezugszeichen auf die Beschriftungen verwiesen.A detailed explanation of the circuitry according to Fig. 2 or the function of the compact device is unnecessary, since only the problem of odor suppression is to be discussed here. Apart from the reference symbols of interest here, reference is made to the labels.
Bezgl. der zweiten Lösung wird auf Fig.l und Fig.3 verwiesen, wobei in Fig.l auf die Abluftanschlußöffnung 12 zu verweisenRegarding the second solution, reference is made to Fig.l and Fig.3, whereby reference is made in Fig.l to the exhaust air connection opening 12.
ist, zu der sämtliche Abluftleitungen (hier nicht dargestellt) aller zu belüftenden Räume eines Hauses oder einer Wohnung führen. Bspw. an dieser Öffnung 12 wird, wie schematisch in Fig. 3 dargestellt, ein Schieber 13 oder eine Klappe (nicht dargestellt) angeordnet, mit denen diese Öffnung 12 geruchsdicht verschließbar ist. Die Betätigung von Schieber 13 oder von einer zu bevorzugenden Klappe kann dabei gegf. mit geeigneten, sensorgesteuerten Stellmitteln erfolgen. Der in Fig.3 nur schematisch angedeutete Schieber 13 befindet sich üb::igens in Schließstellung.is to which all exhaust air ducts (not shown here) of all rooms in a house or apartment that are to be ventilated lead. For example, a slider 13 or a flap (not shown) is arranged at this opening 12, as shown schematically in Fig. 3, with which this opening 12 can be closed off odor-tight. The slider 13 or a preferred flap can be operated using suitable, sensor-controlled actuating means if necessary. The slider 13, which is only shown schematically in Fig. 3, is in the closed position.
Egal ob nun der Verschluß der Öffnung 12 mit einem Schi ±ber oder einer Klappe erfolgt, so ist der diesbezügliche Aufwand, zumal noch für geeignete Abdichtmittel an diesen Elementen oder an der Öffnung 12 selbst gesorgt werden muß, größer als; ler, mit dem gemäß erster Lösung für eine ständige Bewässerung des Siphons 10 gesorgt wird.Regardless of whether the opening 12 is closed with a slide or a flap, the effort involved in this regard, especially since suitable sealing means must be provided on these elements or on the opening 12 itself, is greater than that used to ensure constant watering of the siphon 10 according to the first solution.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20208995U DE20208995U1 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2002-06-11 | Compact heater, especially for low energy or passive homes, includes three hydraulic circuits connected to heat exchanger elements and water storage tank |
EP02019514A EP1288581A3 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-08-31 | Compact boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20208995U DE20208995U1 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2002-06-11 | Compact heater, especially for low energy or passive homes, includes three hydraulic circuits connected to heat exchanger elements and water storage tank |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20208995U1 true DE20208995U1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
Family
ID=29265499
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20208995U Expired - Lifetime DE20208995U1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-06-11 | Compact heater, especially for low energy or passive homes, includes three hydraulic circuits connected to heat exchanger elements and water storage tank |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE20208995U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004019720A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-10 | Spaun, Heinrich, von | Hot water system for building has a storage tank with attached heating loop and with tapings for warm water and cold water via an attached module |
AU2010200835B2 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2011-10-06 | Rheem Australia Pty Limited | A Controllable Water Heater |
DE202021003527U1 (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-10 | Peter Moser | Air-to-water heat pump for indoor installation with integrated heat recovery from exhaust air |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19912569A1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2000-09-28 | August Broetje Gmbh | Heat generator for heating and producing hot water has calorific value boiler forming complete unit with reservoir, heat exchanger, control and regulating devices, connecting pipelines |
DE19923546A1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method of operating condensing heater involves siphon filled with exhaust gas, condensate drain, heat exchanger unit and burner |
DE10118337A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Heater with boiler contains combustion chamber, heat-transmitter, condensation collector, pump, discharge pipe, and check valve |
DE10142779A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-27 | Viessmann Werke Kg | Compact heater, especially for low energy or passive homes, includes three hydraulic circuits connected to heat exchanger elements and water storage tank |
-
2002
- 2002-06-11 DE DE20208995U patent/DE20208995U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19912569A1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2000-09-28 | August Broetje Gmbh | Heat generator for heating and producing hot water has calorific value boiler forming complete unit with reservoir, heat exchanger, control and regulating devices, connecting pipelines |
DE19923546A1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method of operating condensing heater involves siphon filled with exhaust gas, condensate drain, heat exchanger unit and burner |
DE10118337A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Heater with boiler contains combustion chamber, heat-transmitter, condensation collector, pump, discharge pipe, and check valve |
DE10142779A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-27 | Viessmann Werke Kg | Compact heater, especially for low energy or passive homes, includes three hydraulic circuits connected to heat exchanger elements and water storage tank |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004019720A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-10 | Spaun, Heinrich, von | Hot water system for building has a storage tank with attached heating loop and with tapings for warm water and cold water via an attached module |
AU2010200835B2 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2011-10-06 | Rheem Australia Pty Limited | A Controllable Water Heater |
DE202021003527U1 (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-10 | Peter Moser | Air-to-water heat pump for indoor installation with integrated heat recovery from exhaust air |
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