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DE202013007420U1 - The method of making a super thin invisible material. - Google Patents

The method of making a super thin invisible material. Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202013007420U1
DE202013007420U1 DE202013007420U DE202013007420U DE202013007420U1 DE 202013007420 U1 DE202013007420 U1 DE 202013007420U1 DE 202013007420 U DE202013007420 U DE 202013007420U DE 202013007420 U DE202013007420 U DE 202013007420U DE 202013007420 U1 DE202013007420 U1 DE 202013007420U1
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Prior art keywords
super
thin
producing
invisible
invisible material
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DE202013007420U
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German (de)
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Priority to DE202013007420U priority Critical patent/DE202013007420U1/en
Publication of DE202013007420U1 publication Critical patent/DE202013007420U1/en
Priority to DE102014001805.9A priority patent/DE102014001805A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/026Spray drying of solutions or suspensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/06Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
    • B22F1/062Fibrous particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/06Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/20Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
    • H01F1/28Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder dispersed or suspended in a bonding agent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”. gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass man zur Herstellung der superdünnen Materialien extrem disperse Pulver, kolloidale Teilchen, Aerosole benützen kann, die im starken Magnetfild sich finden.The method of making a super thin "invisible material". characterized in that one can use extremely disperse powder, colloidal particles, aerosols, which are found in the strong Magnetfild to produce the super-thin materials.

Description

Die Erfindung gehört zum Bereich Werkstoffkunde, sie ist vor bestimmt für die Herstellung des neuen Materials, das aus superdünnen Fäden besteht.The invention belongs to the field of material science, it is intended before for the production of new material, which consists of super-thin threads.

Bekannt ist ganze Menge der Materialien, die durch verschiedene Methoden hergestellt werden.There are a lot of materials known that are made by different methods.

Es gibt gemeinsame wesentliche Kennzeichen sowohl bei bekannten Materialien als auch beim vorgeschlagenen Material, nämlich, dass diese Materialien für Herstellung der verschiedenen Erzeugnisse benützt werden.There are common essential characteristics both in known materials and in the proposed material, namely that these materials are used for the production of the various products.

Doch haben bekannte Methoden wesentliche Nachteile, was ihren Nützungsbereich begrenzt.However, known methods have significant disadvantages, which limits their scope of use.

Die Nachteile der bekannten Materialien bestehen darin, dass sie das Gewicht der Erzeugnisse größer machen, die aus den Materialien hergestellt werden.The disadvantages of the known materials are that they increase the weight of the products made from the materials.

Außerdem machen bekannte Materialien Erzeugnis aus ihnen sichtbar mit bloßem Auge, was ihren Nützungsbereich begrenzt.In addition, known materials make the product visible to them with the naked eye, which limits their usefulness.

Der Erfindung liegt zugrunde die Aufgabe, die obengenannten Nachteile auszuschliessen.The invention is based on the object to exclude the above-mentioned disadvantages.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird damit gelöst, dass die extrem dispersen oder kolloidalen Pulver oder Aerosole, die im starken Magnetfeld platziert sind, zur Herstellung den superdünnen Materialien benützt werden. Kolloidle Pulver oder Aerosole, die im starken Magnetfeld platziert sind, konzentrieren sich entlang den Kraftlinien des Magnetfeldes, dabei bilden sie eine räumliche Struktur, die wie superdünne Fäden aussieht.The stated object is achieved by using the extremely disperse or colloidal powders or aerosols, which are placed in the strong magnetic field, for producing the super-thin materials. Colloidal powders or aerosols, placed in the strong magnetic field, concentrate along the lines of force of the magnetic field, forming a spatial structure that looks like super-thin threads.

Zur Herstellung der superdünnen Materialien aus den superdünnen Fäden kann man benützen: Blei; Eisen; Graphit; Hochmolekulare Polymere; magnetische Materialien; magnetweiche Materialien; die Pulver aus ständigen Magneten; die Stoffe mit einer Ionenvalentbindung; die Stoffe, mit einer Flüssigkeit unauflöslich sind, Staub aus der Luft, der im starken Magnetfeld platziertist ist;To make the super-thin materials from the super-thin threads, one can use: lead; Iron; Graphite; High molecular weight polymers; magnetic materials; magnetically soft materials; the powder of permanent magnets; the substances with an ionvalent bond; the substances insoluble in a liquid are dust from the air placed in the strong magnetic field;

Die durch soliche Methode hergestellten Fäden, die sich im starken Magnetfeld finden, stoßen einander ab und setzen sich so in Bewegung, dadurch produzieren sie einen induzierten Strom in Elektromagneten.The filaments produced by such a method, which are found in the strong magnetic field, repel each other and thus start moving, thereby producing an induced current in electromagnets.

Wenn man einen elektrischen Strom durch diese räumlichen Strukturen durchlässt, die sich aus den superdünnen Fäden bilden, dann erhöht sich bedeutsam die Kohäsion zwischen den Teilchen, die die Fäden bilden, und kann man ein extrem dünnes Material herstellen, das mit bloßem Auge unsichtbar ist.By allowing an electric current to pass through these spatial structures formed by the super-thin filaments, the cohesion between the particles forming the filaments increases significantly and one can produce an extremely thin material that is invisible to the naked eye.

Beispiel.Example.

Die kolloidalen Pulver oder Aerosole platziert man im starken Magnetfeld. Als eine räumliche Struktur in der Gestalt der superdünnen Fäden nach dem Magnetisieren aus einem kolloidalen Pulver oder einem Aerosol entstand, lässt man den elektrischen Strom durch zwecks Verstärkung der Kohäsion zwischen den Teilchen, die die Fäden bilden, was zur Herstellung eines superdünnen Materiales führt, das mit bloßem Auge unsichtbar ist.The colloidal powders or aerosols are placed in a strong magnetic field. When a spatial structure in the shape of the super-thin filaments emerged after magnetizing from a colloidal powder or aerosol, the electric current is allowed to increase through cohesion between the particles forming the filaments, resulting in the production of a super-thin material Invisible to the naked eye.

Claims (14)

Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”. gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass man zur Herstellung der superdünnen Materialien extrem disperse Pulver, kolloidale Teilchen, Aerosole benützen kann, die im starken Magnetfild sich finden.The method of making a super thin "invisible material". characterized in that one can use extremely disperse powder, colloidal particles, aerosols, which are found in the strong Magnetfild to produce the super-thin materials. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach dem Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass als ein extrem disperses Pulver das Eisen benützt wird.The method of producing a super-thin "invisible material" according to claim 1, characterized in that the iron is used as an extremely dispersed powder. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach dem Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass als ein extrem disperses Pulver das Blei benützt wird.The method of producing a super-thin "invisible material" according to claim 1, characterized in that the lead is used as an extremely dispersed powder. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach dem Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass als kolloidale Teilchen der Graphit benützt wird.The method of producing a super-thin "invisible material" according to claim 1, characterized in that the graphite is used as the colloidal particles. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach dem Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die kolloidalen Teilchen des extrem dispersen Polymere benützt werden.The method of producing a super-thin "invisible material" according to claim 1, characterized in that the colloidal particles of the extremely dispersed polymer are used. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach dem Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass für Herstellung der Materiales magnetweiche Materialien benützt werden.The method of producing a super thin "invisible material", according to claim 1, characterized in that are used for the preparation of the material magnetically soft materials. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach dem Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass für Herstellung des Materiales die Pulver der ständigen Magneten benützt werden.The method of producing a super-thin "invisible material", according to claim 1, characterized in that the powder of the permanent magnets are used for the production of the material. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach dem Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass für Herstellung des Materiales nichtmagnetische Materialien benützt werden. The method of producing a super-thin "invisible material", according to claim 1, characterized in that non-magnetic materials are used for the production of the material. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach dem Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass für Herstellung des Materiales die Stoffe mit einer Ionenvalentbindung benützt werden.The method of producing a super-thin "invisible material", according to claim 1, characterized in that for the production of the material, the substances are used with an ion-valent bond. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach dem Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass für Herstellung des Materiales die in Flüssigkeiten unauflöslichen Stoffe benützt werden.The method of producing a super-thin "invisible material", according to claim 1, characterized in that for the preparation of the material, the insoluble in liquids substances are used. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach dem Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass für Herstellung des Materiales jeder beliebiger Staub aus der Luft benützt wird.The method of producing a super-thin "invisible material", according to claim 1, characterized in that for the production of the material any dust from the air is used. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach den Ansprüchen 1–11, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass für Herstellung des Matertiales lässt man durch superdünne Fäden din elektrischen Strom durchlässt.The method of producing a super thin "invisible material", according to claims 1-11, characterized in that for the production of Matertiales let through super-thin threads din electrical current passes. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach den Ansprüchen 1–12, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass für Herstellung des Matertiales alle obengenannte Stoffe zusammen benützt werden.The method of producing a super-thin "invisible material", according to claims 1-12, characterized in that for the production of Matertiales all the above-mentioned substances are used together. Die Methode der Herstellung eines superdünnen „unsichtbaren Materiales”, nach den Ansprüchen 1–12, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass für Herstellung des Matertiales die verschiedenem Kombinationen von Stoffen benützt werden.The method of producing a super-thin "invisible material", according to claims 1-12, characterized in that for the production of the Matertiales the different combinations of substances are used.
DE202013007420U 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 The method of making a super thin invisible material. Expired - Lifetime DE202013007420U1 (en)

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DE202013007420U DE202013007420U1 (en) 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 The method of making a super thin invisible material.
DE102014001805.9A DE102014001805A1 (en) 2013-08-19 2014-02-11 The method of making a super thin "invisible material"

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CA1226456A (en) * 1984-01-12 1987-09-08 Michael J. Pryor Method and apparatus for producing acicular iron or iron alloy particles
DE202007016749U1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-04-30 Tashlyk, Oleksandr Construction of the apparatus for the production of the powders from the conductive materials

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