DE202011104001U1 - Pallet construction for the transport of goods, in particular solar panels or solar modules - Google Patents

Abstract

Pallet construction (1) for transporting goods (2), in particular solar panels (2a) or solar modules, the pallet construction (1) being able to be driven under - at least partially - by an industrial truck, in particular by the forklift tines of a forklift, the pallet construction (1) has a floor area (3) with spaced-apart longitudinal and transverse beams (4, 5) and the longitudinal beams (4) and the transverse beams (5) are connected to one another, with several arranged on the floor area (3), in the arranged state in the substantially vertically upwardly projecting side parts (6, 7) are provided, and wherein the pallet construction (1) with arranged side parts (6, 7) is essentially box-shaped, characterized in that a cover-like end element (8) on or at the top End regions of the side parts (6, 7) can be arranged such that the side parts (6, 7) and the end element (8) are designed and / or arranged with respect to one another net are that in the event of a pressure load on the end element (8) by a further pallet construction (1) arranged above the end element (8), in particular stacked thereon, in the ...

Description

The invention relates to a pallet construction for the transport of goods, in particular of solar panels or solar modules, the pallet construction of a truck - at least partially -, in particular by the forklift tines of a forklift, is traversable, the pallet construction a floor area with spaced longitudinal and Cross members and the longitudinal members and the cross member are interconnected, wherein a plurality of the bottom region can be arranged, provided in the assembled state substantially vertically upwardly projecting side parts, and wherein the pallet construction is formed with arranged side parts substantially box-like.

In the prior art differently designed pallet constructions or pallets for the transport of goods goods are known.

It is first known a pallet construction ( DE 20 2005 015 405 U1 ), with the help of goods goods, especially long goods can be transported. This pallet construction has longitudinally extending support elements which are connected to substantially transverse base elements. There are several side elements or side parts are provided, wherein each side member is non-positively connected to a support member. The additional connection between the side element and base element is realized so that a positive connection of the side member is realized with the respective base element, whereby the stability of this pallet construction is increased accordingly.

Finally, a transport pallet or a pallet construction for the transport of goods, in particular solar panels or solar modules is known ( DE 20 2009 007 881 U1 ), wherein at least one supporting and / or holding device is provided for supporting and / or holding the goods stored on the pallet construction goods, here for storage of the solar panels. Here, the supporting and / holding device is designed so that it is arranged substantially in the central region of the pallet construction or provided here for support / for holding the solar panels.

Finally, in practice, a pallet construction for transporting goods, in particular solar panels or solar modules known from which the invention proceeds, in which the pallet construction has a bottom portion with spaced longitudinal and transverse members, wherein the bottom portion of the pallet construction of a truck , in particular by the forklift tines of a forklift is unterfahrbar. At the bottom area substantially vertically upwardly projecting side parts can be arranged, whereby the pallet construction with arranged side parts is formed substantially box-like, to then form a kind of storage box for the solar panels.

The known in the art palette constructions are not yet optimally formed. On the one hand, it has been shown in practice that a substantially centrally arranged holding and supporting device, which can support solar panels arranged on the pallet construction, however, transport and / or stacking of pallet constructions on top of each other is very problematic or realized only with further aids can be. Furthermore, it has been shown that in the box-like designed pallet constructions, ie in pallet constructions with arranged side panels, the stability of the entire pallet construction with arranged side panels is not optimal, especially a stacking and transport with a forklift and / or with a truck of pallet constructions (stacked on top of each other) is very problematic and very labor-intensive.

The invention is therefore based on the object, the above-mentioned pallet construction, from which the invention proceeds to design and refine that without great effort stacking of corresponding pallet constructions is possible one above the other, the overall stability of the pallet constructions is improved.

The above-described object is now - initially - solved in that a cover-like connection element can be arranged on or at the upper end portions of the side parts, that the side parts and the closing element are formed and / or arranged to each other, that at a pressure load of the closing element by a arranged on the end element, in particular stacked thereon further pallet construction, substantially selectively only the corner regions of the closing element are pressure-loaded.

Furthermore, the above-described object is now achieved in that the side parts are formed and / or arranged to each other, that the adjoining areas of the side parts, in particular the respective support beams are non-positively releasably connected to at least one clamping element, wherein the respective clamping element for connection the respective two side parts on one of the two side parts, in particular on one of the two support beams, is fixed or can be fixedly arranged.

By the above-mentioned possibilities of the combination of corresponding features, the disadvantages mentioned above are avoided and achieved corresponding advantages. First, by the formation of the end element, wherein the closure element is preferably inserted positively into the opening formed by the side parts, and ensured by the formation of the upper end portions of the side parts, that in a stacking of corresponding pallet constructions over each other essentially only the corner regions of the pallet construction in particular the corner regions of the closing element are pressure-loaded, in particular namely the pressure load is derived from above over the corner regions of the respective closing element downwards over the side parts to the bottom area of the pallet construction. In this way, the entire pallet construction can be stabilized, in particular a cross-sectional bending due to compressive forces in the inner regions of the closing element and / or the side parts is avoided. Finally, the correspondingly designed so pallet constructions can be easily stacked on each other without much work, so without further additional components quickly. In particular, the side parts are designed and / or arranged relative to one another in such a way that the corresponding adjoining lateral regions of the side parts can be connected to one another in a force-releasably connected manner by means of clip elements. In other words, the adjoining lateral regions of the side parts are non-positively connected again by clamping elements in the central region of the side parts, which likewise increases the stability of the entire construction. In particular, however, the clip elements on one of the two support beams, so fixed to the support of one of the side parts or can be arranged, which will be explained in more detail below, whereby the advantage of a simple assembly and disassembly of the box-like pallet construction is achieved. The pallet constructions according to the invention can therefore be stacked well over one another, are correspondingly stable and can be transported well with a forklift and / or a truck. These pallet constructions are therefore characterized by good stackability, which also meet or ensure the corresponding safety requirements when transported by fork-lift truck and truck. As a result, the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided and achieved corresponding advantages.

There are now a variety of ways to design and develop the pallet construction according to the invention in an advantageous manner. For this purpose, reference may first be made to the protection claim 1 or to the protection claim 10 subordinate claims. In detail, a preferred embodiment of the pallet construction according to the invention will now be explained in more detail in the following description and the following drawings. In the drawing shows:

1 in partly perspective, partly explosive schematic representation of a pallet construction according to the invention, but here without clamp elements,

2 the pallet construction 1 in perspective, schematic representation, but here with mounted side panels and upper end element (cover element),

3 in a schematic sectional representation of the in 2 illustrated pallet construction,

4 in a schematic perspective view of the bottom portion of the pallet construction according to the invention without arranged side parts,

5 the bottom area of the pallet construction 4 in a schematic representation from above,

6 in the 4 and 5 illustrated bottom area of the pallet construction in lateral schematic representation,

7 in schematic representation, a first side part from the front,

8th in a schematic representation of the first side part 7 from behind,

9 in a schematic representation of a second side part from the front, as well

10 the second side part 9 in a schematic representation from behind,

11 the closing element (cover element) in a schematic representation from above,

12 the closing element in a schematic representation from below,

13 the closing element in a schematic representation of the page, as well

14 the conclusion element in schematic representation from the other side,

15 a clip element in a schematic perspective view,

16 the clip element 15 in a schematic representation from above, as well

17 the clip element from the 15 and 16 in a schematic side view,

18 a first comb strip for the bottom area of the pallet construction in a schematic representation,

19 Crest strips for the first side part in a schematic representation,

20 another comb strip for the closing element (cover element), in a schematic representation,

21 a schematic representation of a box-like pallet construction according to the invention with arranged side parts, inserted end element and arranged clip elements,

22a a pallet construction according to the invention from the side with arranged side parts in a schematic representation, wherein in

22b the in the 22a shown sections C, D and E in 22b are shown schematically in an enlarged view,

23 a pallet construction according to the invention in a schematic representation, partly cut with slightly raised end element (cover element), and

24 the in 23 shown partial circuit detail in an enlarged schematic representation.

In the 1 to 24 is - at least partially - a pallet construction 1 for the transport of goods 2 , in particular of solar panels 2a or of solar modules, shown schematically.

The pallet construction 1 is from a, not shown truck - at least partially - in particular from the forklift tines of a forklift truck, not shown below unterfahrbar. This is indicated by the pallet construction 1 a floor area 3 with spaced longitudinal and transverse beams 4 and 5 on. The side members 4 and the crossbeams 5 of the ground area 3 are connected. In addition, several are at the bottom area 3 can be arranged, in the assembled state substantially vertically upwardly projecting side parts, preferably first side parts 6 and second side parts 7 intended. The pallet construction 1 with arranged side parts 6 and 7 is formed essentially box-like, as these from the 1 . 2 and 21 is clearly visible.

1 partially shows - in disassembled state - the pallet construction 1 with appropriate components, here the floor area 3 , the first two sides 6 and the two second side parts 7 , wherein a first side part 6 mounted and another first side part 6 dismantled (same applies to the two second side parts 7 ) and where the final element 8th , which can also be described as a "cover element", is shown in the non-applied, ie not assembled state (cf. 1 ).

How the particular 2 shows and also this from the 4 and 6 is clearly apparent, is the pallet construction 1 from an industrial truck, in particular a forklift, not shown here, namely from the forklift tines, a forklift underrun. Here is the bottom area 3 trained accordingly. As the 4 and 5 reveal the ground area 3 here first several side members 4 and several cross members 5 which are interconnected and a kind of "grid structure" of the floor area 3 form. Here are the cross member 5 above the side members 4 arranged. Below the side members 4 however, are other components for forming the floor area 3 arranged, first base elements 9 below the side members 4 are arranged, and additional foot elements 10 , which are below the base elements 9 are arranged.

The in the 1 . 2 . 3 and 4 to 6 illustrated pallet construction 1 or the floor area shown here 3 therefore initially has the side members 4 , the cross member 5 , the pedestal elements 9 and the foot elements 10 on, ie the floor area 3 is essentially from the side rails 4 the crossbeams 5 , the base elements 9 and the foot elements 10 formed accordingly, in particular designed so that this is partially accessible by the forklift tines of a forklift.

Furthermore, as is clear from the 1 . 2 . 7 to 10 and 21 it can be seen, several side parts 6 and 7 intended. In the preferred embodiment, there are two first side parts and two second side parts 7 intended. The side parts 6 and 7 are at the bottom area 3 can be arranged and protrude in the arranged state substantially vertically upwards. For this purpose, the bottom area 3 corresponding insertion areas 11 on, which may be formed in particular by clip-like elements, wherein in the Einsteckbereiche 11 the lower end portions of the side panels 6 and 7 can be inserted accordingly, as is known from the 1 combined with 2 , especially from the 4 and 5 is recognizable.

The first side parts 6 , presented in the 7 and 8th have at their lateral edge areas corresponding support beams 12 on, which are arranged substantially vertically, wherein the support beams 12 by substantially horizontally extending side support 13 are connected with each other, as in the 7 and 8th shown. In addition, further support struts 14 be provided, in particular at the first side parts 6 are arranged substantially diagonally, as well as from the 7 and 8th seen.

Finally, as in the 9 and 10 shown, the two second side parts 7 designed so that this also corresponding to the lateral edge regions support beams 12 in turn, by side supports 13 in the upper and lower areas are interconnected. The two second side parts 7 in particular - in contrast to the two first side panels 6 - An additional middle additional support beam 12 on. Furthermore, even with the two second side parts 7 as in the 9 and 10 represented, corresponding support struts 14 be provided. Instead of the support struts 14 could also be used a plate that supports the two 12 connects with each other. It is crucial that through the struts 14 or through the plate then a diagonal stiffness with respect to the side panels 6 respectively. 7 is realized. Of course, this also applies to the struts 14 the two first side parts 6 , even these could be replaced by a plate or the like as this also for the two second side panels 7 described above. The struts 14 therefore ensure the diagonal stiffness of the first and second side panels 6 and 7 ,

The support beams 12 , Side carrier 13 and struts 14 are formed in particular of wooden slats, but this also other materials can be used. Like from the 7 and 10 can be seen, are now the lower end portions of the respective outer support beams 12 , So the unspecified here end portions of the support beams 12 the first and second side parts 6 and 7 in the plug-in areas 11 of the ground area 3 the pallet construction 1 inserted. In the assembled, ie in the arranged state of the side parts 6 and 7 at the bottom area 3 the pallet construction 1 the side parts protrude 6 and 7 essentially vertically upwards, so that the entire pallet construction 1 is formed essentially box-like.

Inside the box-like pallet construction 1 is now a commodity 2 , in particular, are several solar panels 2a well storable. So that the solar panels 2a within the pallet construction 1 can be stored well, in particular several comb strips 15 . 16 and 17 provided, as in the 18 to 20 shown schematically. For this purpose, the bottom area 3 the pallet construction 1 preferably two first comb strips 15 , as in 18 shown on, with the two first side parts 6 preferably in each case at least one second comb strip 16 , as in 19 shown, and the end element 8th on its underside a third comb strip 17 , as in 20 has shown. Reference may be made to the corresponding figures. The comb strips 15 . 16 and 17 are preferably made of a wood material, for example. Wood or MDF board (medium-density fiberboard), but can also be made of a plastic and / or a rubber material, which is dependent on the particular application.

The comb strips 15 . 16 . 17 in particular have corresponding differently shaped grooves 18 . 19 and 20 on the one hand have a different shape and / or on the other hand, different depth, as well as from the 18 to 20 seen. So not only the comb strips 15 . 16 and 17 be protected, but especially the goods 2 namely the solar panels 2a , are vzw. In addition, corresponding rubber strips 27 provided, wherein vzw. each a rubber strip 27 vzw. also associated with a comb strip. That's how it shows 4 here, for example, the floor area 3 with two comb strips 15 , in its near surroundings two rubber strips 27 , namely on the respective adjacent outer cross members 5 are arranged, being in the middle of the floor area 3 but another rubber strip 27 is provided. This is also evident from the 5 , Also the first side parts 6 have appropriate rubber strips 27 on like that 8th shows, in particular, such rubber strips 27 also on the underside of the end element 8th be provided, this is also dependent on the particular application. The rubber strips 27 In particular, make sure that this creates an additional support surface and / or damping for the solar panels 2a is realized, in particular, are the rubber strips 27 designed and / or arranged so that the solar panels 2a not directly on the bottom of the differently shaped grooves 18 . 19 and 20 the comb strips 15 . 16 and 17 do not come into direct contact with the bottoms of these grooves. Vzw. is still an "air game" given to the bottom of the groove or realized.

Preferably, the individual components of the pallet construction 1 made of wood material, the side members 4 , the cross member 5 , the first and second side parts 6 and 7 , the graduation element 8th , the pedestal elements 9 as well as the foot elements 10 and the support beams 12 , the side support 13 , the support struts 14 and the like. Are preferably designed as wooden slats and / or boards. But other materials are quite conceivable. The corresponding comb strips 15 to 17 are preferably made of a plastic, in particular of foam material, but can also be made of wood or a wood material such as plywood or MDF (medium-density fiberboard), this depends on the particular application and the specific goods to be transported 2 ,

The aforementioned disadvantages are now initially avoided by a cover-like closure element 8th on the upper end of the side panels 6 and 7 can be arranged that the side panels 6 and 7 and the final element 8th are formed and / or arranged to each other, that at a pressure load of the closing element 8th through one above the end element 8th arranged, in particular stacked thereon further pallet construction 1 , Essentially only the corner areas of the final element 8th are loaded with pressure.

From the 1 and the 2 . 3 such as 21 it is obvious that the final element 8th on top of the first and second side panels 6 and 7 can be arranged, in particular, the upper end portions of the side parts 6 and 7 and the underside of the end element 8th so designed and / or executed that the final element 8th in through the arranged side parts 6 and 7 formed upper opening 21 from above essentially form-fitting insertable or can be arranged here.

At the corner areas of the end element 8th are now increases 22 provided and / or trained. These arranged at the corners elevations 22 can be used as separate pressure-receiving elements 22a are formed or arranged. In the preferred embodiment, the pressure receiving elements 22a as Holzklötzchen, in particular smaller wooden plates trained, as well as from the 1 . 2 and in particular from the 11 to 14 seen.

especially the 11 to 14 show the final element 8th with corresponding side rails 23 and crossbeams 24 , which in turn are preferably designed as wooden slats and / or boards. Preferably, the end element 8th here three side members 23 and three crossbeams 24 on. The crossbeams 24 are here under the side rails 23 arranged. The side members 23 and crossbeams 24 are firmly connected. At the corner areas of the end element 8th are, like from the 1 and the 11 clearly visible, now the corresponding increases 22 are provided as the pressure receiving elements 22a , are formed in particular as wooden blocks or smaller wood panels.

As already explained above, the side parts 6 and 7 at the respective lateral edge regions substantially vertically arranged support beams 12 on, with the support beams 12 by substantially horizontally extending side support 13 are firmly connected to each other. The support beams 12 the adjacent side parts 6 and 7 form under the respective corner region of the closing element 8th in each case a "support area" for receiving substantially vertically acting pressure loads, from above via the pressure-receiving elements 22a be included, especially if on a corresponding pallet construction 1 another pallet construction 1 is stacked. The "support area" therefore ensures the transmission of the corresponding pressure loads to the floor area 3 , Here, the form by the support beams 12 support areas formed a substantially rectangular cross-section, since the adjacent support beams 12 are formed in particular as boards or slats that adjoin each other accordingly.

The disadvantages mentioned above are now in particular further avoided by the fact that the side panels 6 and 7 are formed and / or arranged to one another such that the adjoining regions of the side parts 6 and 7 , in particular the respective support beams 12 , with at least one clip element 25 non-positively releasably connected, wherein the respective clamping element 25 for connecting the respective two side parts 6 respectively. 7 on one of the two side parts 6 respectively. 7 in particular on one of the two support beams 12 , is fixed or can be fixed here, which may be explained in more detail below.

especially the 15 to 17 show a corresponding clip element 25 , that is in particular made of plastic. The respective clip elements 25 have a substantially rectangular cross-section and include in the assembled state of the side parts 6 respectively. 7 the respective support beams 12 the adjacent side parts 6 and 7 as well as in the 21 is shown clearly. Good to see in the 21 are three clip elements 25 that the support areas, namely the support areas 12 the respective adjacent side parts 6 and 7 encompass or embrace accordingly.

As the 15 and 16 show, the clip elements 25 a first recording area 25a and a second receiving area 25b on. Both recording areas, the first recording area 25a has a first end portion for clamping a corresponding first support bracket 12 on, with the second recording area 25b a second end portion for clamping a second corresponding support bracket 12 having. The first recording area 25a has in particular one Through opening 26 for fastening the clamp element 25 on a support beam 12 with the help of a fastener on. In particular, the clip element becomes 25 with the help of a screw or a nail on the respective support beam 12 attached. So that a particularly easy assembly and disassembly of the clip element 25 allows, points the first recording area 25a at its end an at least partially rounded locking area 25c on. The second recording area 25b of the clamp element 25 has a catch at its end 25d on. By the corresponding specific training of the clip element 25 this is basically also applicable or usable, without this with the help of a screw or a nail on the respective support beam 12 is attached.

Like from the 21 in particular, four clip elements are apparent 25 on the adjoining sides 6 respectively. 7 namely, it comprises in each case a clamping element 25 the two adjacent support beams 12 of the respective first and second side part 6 respectively. 7 , In particular, the clip elements 25 namely with their first pickup area 25a by means of a fastening element on the second side parts 7 (after mounting the clamp elements 25 ) attached. This means that when dismantling the pallet construction 1 then first preferably the first side parts 6 be moved to from the second recording area 25b of the clamp element 25 to be moved out. Like this in particular 21 can be seen are per box-like pallet construction 1 at least always four clip elements 25 used or arranged, namely in particular a first and second side part 6 respectively. 7 mutually force-locking, vzw. to connect in the middle area.

As already mentioned above, various comb strips, namely a first comb strip 15 , a second comb strip 16 and a third comb bar 17 at the respective floor area 3 , the first side parts 6 as well as the final element 8th arranged. The comb strips 15 to 17 have corresponding grooves 18 to 20 (Which can also be marked as a recess), so that a good storage of the solar panels 2a guaranteed or realized. The solar panels 2a that is, they reach into the grooves 18 to 20 the comb strips 15 to 17 according to a or are the solar panels 2 over the grooves 18 to 20 the comb strips 15 to 17 stored accordingly / releasably fixed. These are the corresponding first comb strips 15 in the ground area 3 , the second comb strips 16 on the opposite first side parts 6 and the third comb rails 17 at the bottom of the closing element 8th provided so that the solar panels 2 within the box-like designed pallet construction 1 well stored.

In addition, it should be noted that the grooves 20 (Recess), the end element 8th arranged comb strip 17 so dimensioned. are that at a pressure load of the final element 8th from above and thereby possibly possible cross-section bending of the final element 8th still an air play between the upper end areas of the solar panels 2a and the groove bottoms of the grooves 20 the corresponding comb strip 17 is guaranteed. It is from the 18 to 20 the corresponding dimensioning, in particular also the shape of the grooves 18 to 20 the individual comb strips 15 to 17 clearly shown.

Finally, the show 22a and 22b , partially in an enlarged view the integration / arrangement of the end element 8th in the opening 21 where the opening 21 through the side panels 6 respectively. 7 is formed. In particular, with reference to the 23 and 24 be carried out again:

From the 22a . 22b as well as from the 23 and 24 it can be seen that the closing element 8th in the upper opening 21 inserted, in particular here can be inserted positively. As already explained above here are the cross member 24 of the final element 8th under the side rails 23 firmly arranged. As the 23 shows in particular the outer cross member 24 slightly offset to the side rails 23 arranged, this means that the outer edge areas of the side members 23 stand slightly above the outer edge areas of the cross member 24 over at the corner areas, like this 24 is very apparent, with the thickness of the cross member 24 is essentially about 15 mm. This is a kind of "step" at the corresponding corner areas of the end element 8th educated. The corresponding counterpart is now also in particular in the corner areas by the first side parts 6 or the second side parts 7 educated. As the 24 very clearly identifies, but this also from the 7 to 10 is clear, the upper side girders 13 attached to the respective support beams 12 the first and second side parts 6 and 7 are fixed and are designed in particular as wooden slats to the upper edge of the support beams 12 arranged slightly offset downwards or fastened, in particular at a distance of about 15 mm. As the side support 13 the first and second side parts 6 and 7 in the assembled state of the side parts 6 and 7 inside, so into the reception area of the box-like pallet construction 1 are aligned, this is a corresponding bearing surface, in particular a corresponding counter stage, especially in the corner areas formed, so that the final element 8th in the upper opening 21 good form-fitting can be inserted, as well as in particular 24 can be seen in the enlarged representation there. Then come in the corner areas, the cross member 24 of the final element 8th on the side supports 13 to the plant as the side members 23 on the upper end surfaces of the support beams 12 come to the plant.

In the inserted state of the closing element 8th can the pallet construction 1 additionally be stabilized again, that this is correspondingly fully covered with a band, in particular a stable package tape or with several packages, as is quite common in the packaging industry. Vzw. Several packages or straps are used. On the one hand, a horizontally extending fastening tape is used, which is essentially in the middle at the periphery of the side parts 6 and 7 rotates and on the other hand uses a vertically extending fastening band, which is essentially the closing element 8th , the floor area 3 and the corresponding side parts includes. Also, several packages and / or straps can be used, this increases the stability of the box-like pallet construction 1 ,

With the thus formed pallet construction according to the invention 1 decisive advantages can be achieved, which have already been mentioned at the beginning, in particular with those made of plastic staple elements 25 receives the pallet construction 1 additional stability, taking over the realized increases 22 the pressure loads on stacked pallet constructions 1 good in the ground area 3 be derived, in particular on the support areas, namely on the adjacent support beams 12 the first and second side parts 6 and 7 , To increase the stability wear in particular also the support struts 14 at the respective side parts 6 respectively. 7 at. In particular 7 combined with 21 shows are the struts 14 running diagonally between the support beams 12 arranged accordingly, in particular by means of a nail plate connection 28 , In particular, what made 7 can be seen forms the upper horizontally extending (or beveled) end of the support strut 14 at least partially a support surface for the final element 8th , In particular, the support strut 14 fitted so formally that the closing element 8th at least partially on top of the end surface of the support strut 14 comes to rest or to the plant. By training the side panels 6 respectively. 7 or by the appropriate training of the support struts 14 are the side parts 6 and 7 or is the entire pallet construction 1 designed so that appropriate tensile and compressive forces can be absorbed, in particular the box-like pallet construction 1 one in road traffic, namely the usual in a truck transport safety of "0.7 g" has. In particular, but by the support struts 14 a specific horizontal stiffness of the box-like pallet construction 1 realized.

The pallet construction 1 is weather-resistant, especially made of wood material, but may also have a corresponding edge protection with rubber materials. In particular, the pallet construction 1 thermally recyclable and in a simple way without much work with solar panels 2a feedable. In particular, the pallet construction 1 , in particular the box-like designed pallet construction 1 with the corresponding first and second side parts 6 and 7 and the final element 8th easy to assemble and disassemble, as described above. For connecting the individual components of the pallet construction shown here 1 Different tools such as screws, nails, nail plates, straps or straps and / or adhesives, etc. may be used, so the usual tools that are not expensive on the one hand hand on the other hand easy to handle. It is therefore a stable and easy to assemble and disassemble pallet construction 1 provided having the corresponding advantages described above.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

pallet construction

2

Were good

2a

solar panels

3

floor area

4

longitudinal beams

5

crossbeam

6

first side part

7

second side part

8th

termination element

9

base element

10

foot element

11

plug-in regions

12

support beam

13

side beams

14

support struts

15

comb strip

16

comb strip

17

comb strip

18

groove

19

groove

20

groove

21

upper opening of the pallet construction

22

increases

22a

Pressure receiving elements

23

longitudinal beams

24

crossbeam

25

clamp elements

25a

first recording area

25b

second recording area

25c

Rest area

25d

locking lug

26

Through opening

27

rubber strips

28

Nail plate connection

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 202005015405 U1 [0003]
• DE 202009007881 U1 [0004]

Claims (18)

Pallet construction ( 1 ) for the transport of goods ( 2 ), in particular of solar panels ( 2a ) or of solar modules, wherein the pallet construction ( 1 ) of an industrial truck - at least partially -, in particular of the forklift tines of a forklift, is traversable, the pallet construction ( 1 ) a floor area ( 3 ) with spaced longitudinal and transverse beams ( 4 . 5 ) and the longitudinal members ( 4 ) and the cross beams ( 5 ) are interconnected, with several at the bottom area ( 3 ) can be arranged, in the assembled state substantially vertically upwardly projecting side parts ( 6 . 7 ) and wherein the pallet construction ( 1 ) with arranged side parts ( 6 . 7 ) is formed substantially box-like, characterized in that a cover-like closure element ( 8th ) on or at the upper end regions of the side parts ( 6 . 7 ) can be arranged that the side parts ( 6 . 7 ) and the final element ( 8th ) are formed and / or arranged to each other, that at a pressure load of the final element ( 8th ) by an over the closing element ( 8th ), in particular stacked thereon further pallet construction ( 1 ), in some cases only the corner regions of the closing element ( 8th ) are pressure loaded. Pallet construction according to the preceding claim, characterized in that at the corner regions of the closing element ( 8th ) Increases ( 22 ) are provided and / or formed. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at the corner areas separate pressure receiving elements ( 22a ) as increases ( 22 ) are arranged. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pressure-receiving elements ( 22a ) are designed as wooden blocks or - smaller - wooden plates. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closing element ( 8th ) a plurality of mutually spaced longitudinal and transverse beams ( 23 . 24 ), the cross members ( 24 ) with the longitudinal members ( 23 ) are connected. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the side parts ( 6 . 7 ) at their respective lateral edge regions substantially vertically arranged support beams ( 12 ), the support beams ( 12 ) by substantially horizontally extending side support ( 13 ) are connected. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support beams ( 12 ) of the adjoining side parts ( 6 . 7 ) under the respective corner region of the closing element ( 8th ) each form a support area for receiving substantially vertically acting pressure loads and / or the forwarding of the pressure loads to the floor area ( 3 ) guarantee. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support beams ( 12 ) formed support areas have a substantially rectangular cross-section. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper end regions of the side parts ( 6 . 7 ) and the underside of the closing element ( 8th ) are designed and / or executed such that the closing element ( 8th ) into which through the arranged side parts ( 6 . 7 ) formed upper opening ( 21 ) from above substantially form-fitting insertable or can be arranged here. Pallet construction for the transport of goods ( 2 ), in particular of solar panels ( 2a ) or of solar modules, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the pallet construction ( 1 ) of an industrial truck - at least partially -, in particular of the forklift tines of a forklift, is traversable, the pallet construction ( 1 ) a floor area ( 3 ) with spaced longitudinal and transverse beams ( 4 . 5 ) and the longitudinal members ( 4 ) and the cross beams ( 5 ) are interconnected, with several at the bottom area ( 3 ) can be arranged, in the assembled state substantially vertically upwardly projecting side parts ( 6 . 7 ) and wherein the pallet construction ( 1 ) with arranged side parts ( 6 . 7 ) is formed substantially box-like, characterized in that the side parts ( 6 . 7 ) are formed and / or arranged to one another such that the adjoining regions of the side parts ( 6 . 7 ), in particular the respective support beams ( 12 ), with at least one clip element ( 25 ) are non-positively releasably connected, wherein the respective clamping element ( 25 ) for connecting the respective two side parts ( 6 . 7 ) on one of the two side parts ( 6 . 7 ), in particular on one of the two support beams ( 12 ), fixed or can be arranged. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the clamping element ( 25 ) has a substantially rectangular cross-section and in the assembled state of the side parts ( 6 . 7 ) the respective support beams ( 12 ) of the adjoining side parts ( 6 . 7 ) comprises or encompasses, in particular made of plastic. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the clamping element ( 25 ) a first receiving area ( 25a ) with a first end region for clamping a first support carrier ( 12 ) and a second recording area ( 25b ) with a second end region for clamping a second support carrier ( 12 ) having. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first receiving area ( 25a ) a passage opening ( 26 ) for fastening the clip element ( 25 ) on a support beam ( 12 ) with the aid of a fastening element, in particular by means of a screw or a nail. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first receiving area ( 25a ) at its end an at least partially rounded latching area ( 25c ) having. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second receiving area ( 25b ) at its end a catch ( 25d ) having. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that comb strips ( 15 . 16 . 17 ) with grooves (recesses) ( 18 . 19 . 20 ) for the storage of solar panels ( 2a ) are provided. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the comb strips ( 15 . 16 . 17 ) in the ground area ( 3 ), on two opposite side parts ( 6 respectively. 7 ) and / or at the conclusion element ( 8th ) are arranged. Pallet construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grooves (recesses) ( 18 . 19 . 20 ) at the end element ( 8th ) arranged comb strip ( 17 ) are dimensioned so that at a pressure load of the closing element ( 8th ) from above and thereby possibly possible Druckquerschnittsverbiegung of the final element ( 8th ) still an air clearance between the upper end portions of the solar panels ( 2a ) and the groove bottoms of the comb strip ( 17 ) is guaranteed.

Images