DE2004620A1 - Compressed gas generating charges - Google Patents
Compressed gas generating chargesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2004620A1 DE2004620A1 DE19702004620 DE2004620A DE2004620A1 DE 2004620 A1 DE2004620 A1 DE 2004620A1 DE 19702004620 DE19702004620 DE 19702004620 DE 2004620 A DE2004620 A DE 2004620A DE 2004620 A1 DE2004620 A1 DE 2004620A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compressed gas
- gas
- charges
- gas generating
- contain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
(1726) oz 70016 Troisdorf, den 30.1.1970(1726) oz 70016 Troisdorf, January 30th, 1970
DYNAMIT NOBEL AKTIEHGESELISCHAi1T Troisdorf, Bez. KölnDYNAMIT NOBEL AKTIEHGESELISCHAi 1 T Troisdorf, District Cologne
Druckgaserzeugende ladungenCompressed gas generating charges
Die Schubkraft \on Gasen, die bei einer chemischen Reaktion entstehen, wird in der Technik ausgenutzt, um, z.B. bei Feuerlöschern, Flüssigkeiten oder Peststoffe aus einem Behälter auszutreiben. Andere Geräte verwenden diese Kraft, um Schieber oder Riegel zu betätigen oder andere Arbeit zu leisten, vergleiche z.B. deutsche Patentschrift 854 770 Einleitung.The thrust \ of gases produced in a chemical reaction are used in technology to, e.g. with fire extinguishers, liquids or pesticides from a container to drive out. Other devices use this force to operate slides or bolts or to do other work, compare e.g. German patent specification 854 770 introduction.
Al3 gaserzeugende Ladungen sind für diesen Zweck' Stoffe oder Mischungen bekannt, die ganz oder zum größten Teil auf der Grundlage brennbarer, gas- und wärmeliefernder Stoffe aufgebaut sind. Solche Stoffe können ohne Sauerstoffzufuhr verbrennen, wie z.B. Nitrozellulosepulver oder Nitropolystyrol, oder aber sie bestehen aus Gemischen von sauerstoffliefernden Stoffen einerseits, wie z.B. Kaliumchlorat, und gasliefernden Stoffen andererseits, wie Ammoniumnitrat oder Guanidinnitrat; vergleiche z.B. deutsche Patentschriften 854 770, 851'919 und 909 424.Al3 gas-generating charges are for this purpose 'substances or Mixtures known that are built entirely or for the most part on the basis of flammable, gas and heat-releasing substances are. Such substances can burn without the supply of oxygen, such as nitrocellulose powder or nitropolystyrene, or they consist of mixtures of oxygen-supplying substances on the one hand, such as potassium chlorate, and gas-supplying substances On the other hand, substances such as ammonium nitrate or guanidine nitrate; compare e.g. German patents 854 770, 851'919 and 909 424.
Oft iet die bei diesen Reaktionen auftretende WärmeentwicklungOften the heat generated by these reactions is
/2 109834/0110 / 2 109834/0110
unerwünscht, und so sind Mischungen bekannt geworden, v/elche die bei der Oxydation entstehende Wärme durch einen gleichzeitig verlaufenden endothermen Vorgang verbraucht. Solche Mischungen enthalten z.B. Amraoniumoxalat oder in endothermer Reaktion zerfallende Kohlenwasserstoffe., wie z.B. Cyclopentadien (deutsche Patentschriften 882 825 bzw. 1 150 914).undesirable, and so mixtures have become known, v / elche the heat generated by the oxidation is consumed by a simultaneous endothermic process. Such Mixtures contain e.g. ammonium oxalate or in endothermic Hydrocarbons that decompose in the reaction, such as cyclopentadiene (German patents 882 825 and 1 150 914).
Erwünscht ist in allen Fällen die Entwicklung einer möglichst großen Menge Gas ohne Tendenz zur explosiven Selbstzersetzung der Ladung während der Entwicklungszeit und eine möglichst große Handhabungssicherheit, d.h. weitgehende Unempfindlich- ■ keit gegen Zündung durch Reibung und Schlag. So neigen z.B. Mischungen mit größeren Anteilen an Guanidinnitrat zu explosionsartiger Umsetzung, die zur Zerstörung des Behälters führen kann.In all cases it is desirable to develop as large an amount of gas as possible without a tendency towards explosive self-decomposition the charge during the development time and the greatest possible handling safety, i.e. largely insensitive- ■ ability to prevent ignition by friction and impact. For example, mixtures with larger proportions of guanidine nitrate tend to be more explosive Implementation that can lead to the destruction of the container.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind nun druckgaserzeugende Ladungen, insbesondere zur Verwendung in druckgasbetriebenen Geräten, welche dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, daß sie 40 bis 100 Gewichtsprozent Aminoguanidinsalze des Azotetrazols und/oder des Ditetrazols enthalten, wobei gegebenenfalls als Zuschlagstoffe keine Detonation verursachende, sauerstoffliefernde und/oder andere gaserzeugende Stoffe eingesetzt werden.The present invention now relates to charges that generate compressed gas, in particular for use in compressed gas-operated charges Devices which are characterized in that they contain 40 to 100 percent by weight of aminoguanidine salts of azotetrazole and / or of the ditetrazole, with any additives that do not cause detonation, oxygen-supplying and / or other gas-generating substances are used.
Azotetrazol hat die FormelAzotetrazole has the formula
/3/ 3
109834/0110109834/0110
I II I
H.N NH.N N
λ'λ '
H.N NH.N N
I II I
N=NN = N
und Ditetrazol die Formeland ditetrazole the formula
II.
CC.
Die Wasserstoffatome reagieren sauer und bilden daher mit Aminoguanidin die entsprechenden Salze. Deren Herstellung erfolgt 2.B. durch Zusammengeben wäßriger Lösungen von Salzen des Aminoguanidine, z.B. Aminoguanidinsulfat, mit wäßrigen Lösungen von Alkalisalzen der genannten Tetrazole, wobei die unlöslichen Verbindungen ausfallen, die gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung zum Einsatz kommen. The hydrogen atoms react acidic and therefore form the corresponding salts with aminoguanidine. Their production takes place 2.B. by combining aqueous solutions of salts of aminoguanidine, for example aminoguanidine sulfate, with aqueous solutions of alkali metal salts of the tetrazoles mentioned, the insoluble compounds which are used according to the present invention being precipitated.
Als aauerstoffliefernde Zusätze eignen sich bevorzugt Chlorate, Perchlorate und Nitrate anorganischer Basen, aberPreferred oxygen-supplying additives are suitable Chlorates, perchlorates and nitrates of inorganic bases, however
/4 109834/0110 / 4 109834/0110
-Λ--Λ-
auch z.B. Nitroguanidin, Guanidinnitrat, Nitrocellulose, Nitropolyetyrol, Polynitrophenole, Polynitrokresole oder dergleichen.also e.g. nitroguanidine, guanidine nitrate, nitrocellulose, nitropolyetyrene, polynitrophenols, polynitrocresols or like that.
Als nur gaserzeugende Zusätze kommen z.B. Ammonoxalat, Harnstoff, Aminoguanidin, Zucker, Weinsäure oder dergleichen in Frage.Only gas-generating additives are, for example, ammonoxalate, urea, aminoguanidine, sugar, tartaric acid or the like in question.
Vorteilhaft setzt man den Ladungen 0,5 bis 5 Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf die Gesamtladung, an die Zersetzung fördernden Katalysatoren zu, z.B. Verbindungen des Vanadins, Wolframs, Molybdäns, Chroms, Cobalts oder dergleichen, besonders in der höchsten Oxydationsstufe der Metalle.It is advantageous to add 0.5 to 5 percent by weight, based on the total charge, of the charges promoting decomposition Catalysts, for example compounds of vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, chromium, cobalt or the like, especially in the highest level of oxidation of metals.
/5 1 09834/0110/ 5 1 09834/0110
• ι - 5 -• ι - 5 -
Aus einer Mißchung von 500 g Azotetrazol-Aminoguanidin und 500 g" BaNO- werfen Preßkörper hergestellt. Diese werden inFrom a mixture of 500 g of azotetrazole aminoguanidine and 500 g "BaNO castings are produced. These are in
J ΛJ Λ
einem Druckrohr mit Düse gezündet. Es entsteht ein starker Gasstrahl. Die Mischung liefert 350 cnr Gas/g. Sie läßt sich mit einem Fallgewicht von 2 kg bei*einer Fallhöhe von 2 m nicht* zünden.ignited a pressure pipe with nozzle. It creates a strong one Gas jet. The mixture provides 350 cnr gas / g. It can be lowered with a falling weight of 2 kg at a * falling height of 2 m do not * ignite.
Beispi'el 2: _, Example 2: _,
Aus einer innigen Mischung von 700 g Ditetrazol-Aminoguanidin und 300 g Kaliumnitrat werden Preßkörper geformt und in einem Druckrohr mit Düse durch eine elektrische Zündpille gezündet. Die entwickelte Gasiienge "beträgt 400 cm /g. Die Mischung läßt sich mit einem Fallgewicht von 2 kg bei einem Fall aus 2 mFrom an intimate mixture of 700 g of ditetrazole aminoguanidine and 300 g of potassium nitrate compacts are molded and in one Pressure tube with nozzle ignited by an electric squib. The amount of gas evolved is 400 cm / g. The mixture leaves with a drop weight of 2 kg for a fall from 2 m
Höhe nicht zünden.
ιDo not ignite altitude.
ι
/6 109834/01 1 0 / 6 109834/01 1 0
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2004620A DE2004620C3 (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1970-02-03 | Compressed gas generating charges |
US00110601A US3719604A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-01-28 | Pressurizing-gas-producing charges containing an aminoguanidine tetrazole and an oxygen-liberating or gas-evolving additive |
CA104,338A CA981024A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-02-02 | Pressure gas producing charges |
FR7103450A FR2078084A5 (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-02-02 | |
GB2062871A GB1313619A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Gas-producing combustible charges |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2004620A DE2004620C3 (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1970-02-03 | Compressed gas generating charges |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2004620A1 true DE2004620A1 (en) | 1971-08-19 |
DE2004620B2 DE2004620B2 (en) | 1974-12-12 |
DE2004620C3 DE2004620C3 (en) | 1975-07-17 |
Family
ID=5761179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2004620A Expired DE2004620C3 (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1970-02-03 | Compressed gas generating charges |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3719604A (en) |
CA (1) | CA981024A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2004620C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2078084A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1313619A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0503341A1 (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Stable nitrogen-rich compound |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR204386A1 (en) * | 1971-03-16 | 1976-02-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION BASED ON SILVER HALIDES |
US4369079A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1983-01-18 | Thiokol Corporation | Solid non-azide nitrogen gas generant compositions |
US4601344A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-07-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pyrotechnic fire extinguishing method |
US5053086A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1991-10-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Gas generant compositions containing energetic high nitrogen binders |
US5015309A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1991-05-14 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing salts of 5-nitrobarbituric acid, salts of nitroorotic acid, or 5-nitrouracil |
DE4034645A1 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-05-07 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Guanidinium-5,5'-azo-tetrazolate - is stable nitrogen-rich cpd. yielding non-harmful gases upon decomposition |
US5197758A (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1993-03-30 | Morton International, Inc. | Non-azide gas generant formulation, method, and apparatus |
US5160386A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1992-11-03 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant formulations containing poly(nitrito) metal complexes as oxidants and method |
US5783773A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1998-07-21 | Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc. | Low-residue azide-free gas generant composition |
JP3182010B2 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 2001-07-03 | 東洋化成工業株式会社 | Gas generator for air bag |
US5425886A (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-06-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | On demand, non-halon, fire extinguishing systems |
US5472647A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-12-05 | Thiokol Corporation | Method for preparing anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions |
CA2167386C (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1999-10-05 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Method for preparing anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions |
US5682014A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1997-10-28 | Thiokol Corporation | Bitetrazoleamine gas generant compositions |
WO1995004710A1 (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-02-16 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Law residue azide-free gas generant composition |
US5468866A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1995-11-21 | Thiokol Corporation | Methods for synthesizing and processing bis-(1(2)H-tetrazol-5-yl)-amine |
US5472534A (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1995-12-05 | Thiokol Corporation | Gas generant composition containing non-metallic salts of 5-nitrobarbituric acid |
AU1556995A (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1995-08-01 | Thiokol Corporation | Process for making 5-nitrobarbituric acid and salts thereof |
US5516377A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1996-05-14 | Thiokol Corporation | Gas generating compositions based on salts of 5-nitraminotetrazole |
US5451682A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1995-09-19 | Thiokol Corporation | Method for synthesizing 5-aminotetrazole |
US5538567A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1996-07-23 | Olin Corporation | Gas generating propellant |
DE19505568A1 (en) * | 1995-02-18 | 1996-08-22 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Gas generating mixtures |
US5641938A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1997-06-24 | Primex Technologies, Inc. | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
US5514230A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-05-07 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Nonazide gas generating compositions with a built-in catalyst |
US5844164A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-12-01 | Breed Automotive Technologies, Inc. | Gas generating device with specific composition |
US5661261A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-26 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Gas generating composition |
US5866842A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1999-02-02 | Primex Technologies, Inc. | Low temperature autoigniting propellant composition |
US6306232B1 (en) | 1996-07-29 | 2001-10-23 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Thermally stable nonazide automotive airbag propellants |
US5872329A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-02-16 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Nonazide gas generant compositions |
JP3940557B2 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2007-07-04 | オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリー インコーポレーテッド | High gas yield non-azide gas generator |
US6645325B1 (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2003-11-11 | Russell R. Nickel | Fast-burning nitrocellulose compositions |
US20040154711A1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2004-08-12 | Per Sjoberg | Gas-generating material for gas-actuated car safety devices |
SE513315C2 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-08-21 | Nexplo Bofors Ab | Methods of producing gas generators for gas-powered car safety details and pyrotechnic gas generators prepared in accordance with the method |
SE514336C2 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2001-02-12 | Bofors Bepab Ab | Composite gas generator for gas-powered car safety details |
US20050257866A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-11-24 | Williams Graylon K | Gas generant and manufacturing method thereof |
US10968147B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2021-04-06 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pyrotechnic agent |
US7692024B2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2010-04-06 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Gas generant compositions |
US7847102B2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2010-12-07 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Gas generant compositions |
US8002915B2 (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2011-08-23 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Gas generant compositions |
US9045380B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2015-06-02 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Gas generating compositions |
-
1970
- 1970-02-03 DE DE2004620A patent/DE2004620C3/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-01-28 US US00110601A patent/US3719604A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-02-02 CA CA104,338A patent/CA981024A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-02 FR FR7103450A patent/FR2078084A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2062871A patent/GB1313619A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0503341A1 (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Stable nitrogen-rich compound |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1313619A (en) | 1973-04-18 |
DE2004620B2 (en) | 1974-12-12 |
US3719604A (en) | 1973-03-06 |
FR2078084A5 (en) | 1971-11-05 |
CA981024A (en) | 1976-01-06 |
DE2004620C3 (en) | 1975-07-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |