DE19828923C5 - Heating for heating of medical fluids - Google Patents
Heating for heating of medical fluids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE19828923C5 DE19828923C5 DE1998128923 DE19828923A DE19828923C5 DE 19828923 C5 DE19828923 C5 DE 19828923C5 DE 1998128923 DE1998128923 DE 1998128923 DE 19828923 A DE19828923 A DE 19828923A DE 19828923 C5 DE19828923 C5 DE 19828923C5
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- channel
- heizleiterbahn
- medical fluids
- heating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/44—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/124—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium using fluid fuel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Heizung zur Erwärmung von medizinischen Flüssigkeiten,
mit
– einem die Flüssigkeit führenden Kanal (11, 32), der eine mäanderförmige oder spiralförmige Kanalstruktur aufweist, und
– einem elektrischen Heizelement (20), bestehend aus einer auf einem Trägerelement (24, 30) aufgebrachten Heizleiterbahn (21, 31),
wobei der Verlauf der Heizleiterbahn (21, 31) im wesentlichen dem des Kanals (11, 32) entspricht,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Heizleiterbahn (21, 31) zumindest mit einem Teil der Oberfläche des Kanals (11, 32) in wärmeleitender Berührung steht, dass
der Kanal (11, 32) in einem Plastikbeutel als Einwegteil (10) verschweißt ist, dass
der Plastikbeutel zwischen zwei Platten verspannt ist, wobei zumindest eine Platte als das elektrisches Heizelement (20) ausgebildet ist und dass
die Heizleiterbahn (21, 31) ein auf einer Leiterplatte (24) verlegter mehrere Millimeter dicker Aluminiumstreifen ist, der sich beim Verspannen in den die Flüssigkeit führenden Kanal eindrückt.Heating for heating of medical fluids,
With
- A liquid-carrying channel (11, 32) having a meandering or spiral channel structure, and
- An electric heating element (20) consisting of a on a support element (24, 30) applied Heizleiterbahn (21, 31),
the course of the heating conductor (21, 31) substantially corresponding to that of the channel (11, 32),
characterized in that
the heating conductor (21, 31) is in heat-conducting contact with at least part of the surface of the channel (11, 32)
the channel (11, 32) in a plastic bag as a disposable part (10) is welded, that
the plastic bag is clamped between two plates, wherein at least one plate is formed as the electric heating element (20) and that
the Heizleiterbahn (21, 31) on a printed circuit board (24) laid several millimeters thick aluminum strip which presses during clamping in the liquid-carrying channel.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Heizung zur Erwärmung von medizinischen Flüssigkeiten nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a heater for heating medical fluids according to the preamble of claim 1.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Eine
derartige Heizung ist beispielsweise aus der
Aus
der
Aus
der
Eine weitere Möglichkeit einer Heizung zur Erwärmung von medizinischen Flüssigkeiten besteht darin, ein direkt beheizbares Edelstahlrohr zu verwenden. Diese Lösung kann allerdings nur durch ein aufwendiges Fertigungsverfahren verwirklicht werden.A another possibility a heater for heating of medical fluids is to use a directly heatable stainless steel tube. This solution However, can only be realized by a complex manufacturing process become.
Die
gattungsgemäße Heizung
mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs ist bereits aus der
Mit
entsprechenden Heizungen befassen sich auch die
Aufgabenstellungtask
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine kostengünstige Heizung zur Erwärmung von medizinischen Flüssigkeiten zu schaffen, die ein schnelles Ansprechen bei der Erwärmung des Blutes ermöglicht.task The invention is therefore, a cost-effective heating for heating medical fluids to create a quick response to the warming of the Blood allows.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung enthält, daß der Verlauf der Heizleiterbahn auf dem Trägerelement im wesentlichen dem der Kanalstruktur entspricht. Auf diese Weise läßt sich auf der Größe einer Postkarte die erforderliche Leistung zur Flüssigkeitserwärmung, beispielsweise also bei der Blutreinigung, erreichen. Die direkte Beheizung der flüssigkeitsführenden Kanäle mit der Heizleiterbahn führen zu einem schnellen Ansprechen der Heizung, da zwischen den Kanälen zusätzliches Material nicht aufgeheizt werden muß. Da keine Metallplatte zur Wärmeübertragung notwendig ist, kann zudem eine Erwärmung des die Heizung umgebenden Gehäuses vermieden werden. Bei einer Abschaltung der Heizung wird eine schnelle Abkühlung der Heizelemente realisiert, was insbesondere bei Fehlerzuständen vorteilhaft ist.These The object is solved by the features of claim 1. The inventive solution contains that the course the Heizleiterbahn on the support element essentially corresponds to the channel structure. In this way let yourself on the size of one Postcard the required power for liquid heating, for example So in the blood purification, reach. The direct heating of the fluid handling channels lead with the heating conductor to a quick response of the heater, as between the channels additional Material does not need to be heated. Since no metal plate for heat transfer is necessary, can also be a heating of the surrounding heating housing be avoided. When switching off the heating is a fast Cooling the heating elements realized, which is particularly advantageous in error conditions is.
Ein besonders schnelles Ansprechen der Heizung kann erreicht werden, wenn die Materialien der Heizleiterbahn und des Trägerelementes jeweils so gewählt werden, daß das Heizelement eine möglichst geringe Wärmekapazität aufweist. Geht man davon aus, daß das Trägerelement eine Leiterplatte ist, auf der die Heizleiterbahn aufgebracht ist, dann besteht die Leiterplatte in üblicher Weise aus einer glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoffplatte und weist damit bereits die geforderten Materialeigenschaften auf. Die Wahl des Materials für die Heizleiterbahn hängt darüberhinaus von den Randbedingungen ab. Bei vorgegebener Schichtdicke und Streifenbreite der Heizleiterbahn bietet sich als Material Aluminium an, da dieses bei vorgegebenem Volumen eine besonders niedrige Wärmekapazität aufweist.One particularly fast heating response can be achieved if the materials of Heizleiterbahn and the support element each chosen be that Heating element one possible has low heat capacity. If one assumes that that support element a printed circuit board is on which the Heizleiterbahn is applied, then the circuit board in the usual way of a glass fiber reinforced plastic plate and thus already has the required material properties. The Choice of material for the heating conductor hangs over it from the boundary conditions. For a given layer thickness and strip width the Heizleiterbahn lends itself as material aluminum, since this at a given volume has a particularly low heat capacity.
Ein besonders einfacher Aufbau der elektrischen Versorgung des Heizelements ergibt sich, wenn das Heizelement über einen Trenntrafo an die Netzspannung angeschlossen ist. Aufgrund der ho hen Netzspannung bedingt dies allerdings dünne bzw. entsprechend lange Heizleiterbahnen, um einen hohen Widerstand des Heizelements zu erreichen. Außerdem muß eine Potentialtrennung im Fehlerfall gegenüber dem Patienten vorgesehen sein.One particularly simple construction of the electrical supply of the heating element results when the heating element via a isolating transformer to the mains voltage connected. This is due to the high mains voltage however thin or correspondingly long Heizleiterbahnen to a high resistance of To reach heating element. Furthermore must have one Potential separation in case of error against the patient provided be.
Eine andere Möglichkeit besteht darin, das Heizelement an ein elektronisch geregeltes Netzteil anzuschließen. Hierbei wird kein Trenntrafo benötigt, so daß das Netzteil besonders klein ausgeführt werden kann und an beliebige Netzspannungen anschließbar ist.A different possibility consists in connecting the heating element to an electronically controlled power supply. in this connection If no isolating transformer is needed, then that this Power supply designed especially small can be and can be connected to any mains voltages.
Zur Verwendung der Heizung für medizinische Zwecke ist es in der Regel erforderlich, daß der die Flüssigkeit führende Kanal als Einwegteil (sogenanntes Disposable) ausgeführt ist, um die Hygieneanforderungen für jede neue Anwendung erfüllen zu können. Der die Flüssigkeit führende Kanal ist als Einwegteil ausgeführt. to Use of the heater for For medical purposes, it is usually required that the liquid premier Channel is designed as a disposable part (so-called Disposable), around the hygiene requirements for meet every new application to be able to. The the liquid premier Channel is designed as a disposable part.
Dabei ist demnach vorgesehen, daß der Kanal in einem Plastikbeutel als Einwegteil verschweißt ist. An den Seiten des Plastikbeutels ist der meander- oder spiralförmig geführte Kanal zur Erwärmung durch ein Heizelement zugänglich, wobei der Plastikbeutel zwischen zwei Platten verspannt ist, von denen zumindest eine Platte als elektrisches Heizelement ausgebildet ist. Die beiden Platten können schwenkbar miteinander verbunden sein, so daß der Plastikbeutel einfach zwischen die beiden Platten eingelegt werden kann. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn der Plastikbeutel an den Rändern mit Löchern versehen ist, die mit entsprechend an den Platten positionierten Zentrierstiften in Eingriff gebracht werden können, so daß die Kanalstruktur und der Verlauf der Heizleiterbahn zur Deckung kommen.there is therefore provided that the Channel is welded in a plastic bag as a disposable part. On the sides of the plastic bag is the meandering or spiral channel for heating by a heating element accessible, the plastic bag is clamped between two plates, from which at least one plate is formed as an electric heating element is. The two plates can be swiveled be joined together so that the plastic bag easy between the two plates can be inserted. Especially advantageous It is when the plastic bag is provided at the edges with holes that with correspondingly positioned on the plates centering pins into engagement can be brought So that the Channel structure and the course of Heizleiterbahn come to cover.
Ausführungsbeispielembodiment
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung werden anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. In dieser zeigt:Further Details and advantages of the invention will be apparent from a in the Drawing illustrated embodiment explained in more detail. In this shows:
Die
Heizleiterbahn besteht aus Aluminium. Aluminium weist bei vorgegebenem Volumen
eine besonders niedrige Wärmekapazität auf, so
daß durch
die Verwendung von Aluminium besonders hohe Schichtdicken erzielt
werden können.
Dabei wird ein mehrere Millimeter dicker Aluminiumstreifen auf der
Leiterplatte
Die Rückseite des elektrischen Heizelementes wurde bei dem Versuch mit einer PVC-Platte abgedeckt, die nur handwarm wurde. Somit weist die erfindungsgemäße Heizung eine geringe Wärmeabfuhr auf und kann damit bei entsprechender Konstruktion in ein dafür vorgesehenes Gehäuse eingesetzt werden.The back The electrical heating element was tested with a PVC plate covered, which was only lukewarm. Thus, the heater according to the invention a low heat dissipation and can thus with appropriate design in a designated casing be used.
Für eine präzise Regelung ist eine zweistufige Ausführung der Heizleiterbahn denkbar. Durch eine entsprechende Verwirbelung der Flüssigkeit kann zudem eine gleichmäßige Temperaturverteilung erreicht werden.For a precise regulation is a two-stage version the Heizleiterbahn conceivable. By a corresponding turbulence the liquid can also achieved a uniform temperature distribution become.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1998128923 DE19828923C5 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | Heating for heating of medical fluids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1998128923 DE19828923C5 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | Heating for heating of medical fluids |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19828923A1 DE19828923A1 (en) | 2000-01-05 |
| DE19828923B4 DE19828923B4 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
| DE19828923C5 true DE19828923C5 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
Family
ID=7872355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1998128923 Expired - Lifetime DE19828923C5 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | Heating for heating of medical fluids |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19828923C5 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6142974A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-11-07 | Estill Medical Technologies, Incorporated | Portable I.V. fluid warming system |
| US7241272B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2007-07-10 | Baxter International Inc. | Method and composition for removing uremic toxins in dialysis processes |
| US7153285B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2006-12-26 | Baxter International Inc. | Medical fluid heater using radiant energy |
| AU2003249296A1 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-09 | Baxter Healthcare S.A. | Systems and methods for performing peritoneal dialysis |
| ES2427174T3 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2013-10-29 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems to develop peritoneal dialysis |
| EP1523351B1 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2010-01-06 | Baxter International Inc. | System for peritoneal dialysis |
| DE10254050A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-17 | Transmed Medizintechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for warming a liquid guided in a tube, especially a blood product or an infusion solution, comprises a winding body having a diameter that decreases forward and a guide path formed by grooves that are visible from a viewing position |
| KR100577406B1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-05-10 | 박재상 | Heater manufacturing method and heater using PCC method |
| US8029454B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2011-10-04 | Baxter International Inc. | High convection home hemodialysis/hemofiltration and sorbent system |
| US7809254B2 (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2010-10-05 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis fluid heating using pressure and vacuum |
| US8057679B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2011-11-15 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having trending and alert generation |
| US20100051552A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Baxter International Inc. | In-line sensors for dialysis applications |
| DE102010002895A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | Barkey Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for heating flowing fluids, particularly intravenous fluids, has fluid housing containing spiral-shaped fluid channel, through which fluid is conducted from inlet of fluid housing to outlet of fluid housing |
| RU2012139451A (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2014-04-27 | Баркей Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг | DEVICE FOR HEATING MOVING FLUIDS, AND ALSO WAY OF ITS MANUFACTURE |
| CN103495245A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-08 | 上海由威通信科技有限公司 | Quick heating infusion box |
| WO2015120843A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-20 | Barkey Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for heating flowing fluids |
| CN116206744A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2023-06-02 | 甘布罗伦迪亚股份公司 | Medical device systems and methods with distributed databases |
| DE102015113325A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-16 | Barkey Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for heating flowing fluids |
| WO2018074165A1 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | 株式会社メテク | Warming device and infusion system |
| EP3559951B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-01-12 | Gambro Lundia AB | Medical device system including information technology infrastructure having secure cluster domain supporting external domain |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1954019A1 (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1970-10-15 | Thermolyne Corp | Thermal facility for clinical fluids |
| DE2833730A1 (en) * | 1978-08-01 | 1980-02-14 | Dieter Von Zeppelin | Blood heater for medical transfusion equipment - uses heating plate with meander path groove holding blood supply tube |
| EP0012123A1 (en) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-11 | Gambro Lundia AB | A device for heating a fluid |
| WO1987006140A1 (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-22 | Rolitron Müszaki-Fejlesztö Kisszövetkezet | Process and device for introducing a fluid in human or animal organisms as well as process and heating means for temperature regulation |
| DE3810736A1 (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1989-10-19 | Bentz & Sohn Melitta | CONTINUOUS HEATER, ESPECIALLY FOR A COFFEE OR TEA MACHINE |
| US5381510A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1995-01-10 | In-Touch Products Co. | In-line fluid heating apparatus with gradation of heat energy from inlet to outlet |
| WO1996040331A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Urosurge, Inc. | Fluid warming system for heating a fluid prior to delivery of the fluid to a patient |
| WO1997009076A1 (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-03-13 | Microwave Medical Systems, Inc. | Microwave apparatus for warming low flow rate infusates |
| US5713864A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1998-02-03 | Sims Level 1, Inc. | Integral conductive polymer resistance heated tubing |
-
1998
- 1998-06-29 DE DE1998128923 patent/DE19828923C5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1954019A1 (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1970-10-15 | Thermolyne Corp | Thermal facility for clinical fluids |
| DE2833730A1 (en) * | 1978-08-01 | 1980-02-14 | Dieter Von Zeppelin | Blood heater for medical transfusion equipment - uses heating plate with meander path groove holding blood supply tube |
| EP0012123A1 (en) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-11 | Gambro Lundia AB | A device for heating a fluid |
| WO1987006140A1 (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-22 | Rolitron Müszaki-Fejlesztö Kisszövetkezet | Process and device for introducing a fluid in human or animal organisms as well as process and heating means for temperature regulation |
| DE3810736A1 (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1989-10-19 | Bentz & Sohn Melitta | CONTINUOUS HEATER, ESPECIALLY FOR A COFFEE OR TEA MACHINE |
| US5381510A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1995-01-10 | In-Touch Products Co. | In-line fluid heating apparatus with gradation of heat energy from inlet to outlet |
| US5713864A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1998-02-03 | Sims Level 1, Inc. | Integral conductive polymer resistance heated tubing |
| WO1996040331A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Urosurge, Inc. | Fluid warming system for heating a fluid prior to delivery of the fluid to a patient |
| WO1997009076A1 (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-03-13 | Microwave Medical Systems, Inc. | Microwave apparatus for warming low flow rate infusates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19828923B4 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
| DE19828923A1 (en) | 2000-01-05 |
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