DE1982430U - FLEECE FABRIC FOR QUILTED ITEMS. - Google Patents
FLEECE FABRIC FOR QUILTED ITEMS.Info
- Publication number
- DE1982430U DE1982430U DEG38686U DEG0038686U DE1982430U DE 1982430 U DE1982430 U DE 1982430U DE G38686 U DEG38686 U DE G38686U DE G0038686 U DEG0038686 U DE G0038686U DE 1982430 U DE1982430 U DE 1982430U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- quilted
- items
- nonwoven web
- quilting
- fleece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H3/011—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
GW 1^74 GbmVGW 1 ^ 74 GbmV
Vliesstoffbahn für SteppartikelNonwoven web for quilting particles
Glanzstoff AOGloss fabric AO
WuppertalWuppertal
Steppdecken, Schlafsäcke oder gesteppte Bekleidungsstücke, wie Anoraks oder Morgenröcke, enthalten als Einlage zwischen zwei Geweben oder Gewirken eine Vliesschicht aus natürlichen oder vorzugsweise synthetischen Fasern. Obwohl die guten Eigenschaften der Wolle als wärmende Zwischenlage keineswegs ihre Bedeutung verloren hat, haben sich daneben Vlieseinlagen aus synthetischen Pasern immer mehr durchgesetzt, da sie die Möglichkeit bieten, die Steppartikel leichter zu reinigen, . insbesondere zu waschen. Obwohl solche Vliese aus synthetischen Pasern nicht wie die Wolle verfilzen, haben aber auch sie einige Nachteile. Da die Pasern sich beim häufigen Waschen, Vor allem beim Waschen in der Waschmaschine leicht verlagern können und zu Klumpenbildung neigen, muß man die Steppnähte relativ Sicht legen oder durch adhäsive Bindung die Beweglichkeit der",Fasern gegeneinander herabsetzen. Als unangenehm wird es ferner empfunden, daß die Faserenden häufig durch den Oberstoff hlridurchstechen und die Decke od. dgl. unansehnlich machen* VQuilts, sleeping bags or quilted clothing, such as anoraks or dressing gowns contain a layer of natural fleece as an insert between two woven or knitted fabrics or preferably synthetic fibers. Although the good properties of wool as a warming intermediate layer by no means has lost its importance, fleece inserts made of synthetic fibers have become more and more popular because they have the Offer the possibility of cleaning the quilting particles more easily,. especially to wash. Although such nonwovens are made of synthetic Pasern do not felt like wool, but they have some too Disadvantage. Since the Pasern changes with frequent washing, especially Can easily shift when washed in the washing machine and tend to form lumps, the quilting seams have to be relatively visible place or by adhesive bonding the mobility of the "fibers reduce against each other. It is also felt to be uncomfortable that the fiber ends often pierce through the outer fabric and make the ceiling or the like unsightly * V
GW I574 Obm.GW I574 Obm.
-■.■■·■■■ - 2 - ■/; ■■■ .· ■· , ■■■.;■ ■- ■. ■■ · ■■■ - 2 - ■ /; ■■■. · ■ ·, ■■■.; ■ ■
Gegenstand der Neuerung ist eine Vliesstoffbahn für Steppartikel, die die oben erwähnten Nachteile nicht aufweist. Die Vliesstoffbahn ist gekennzeichnet durch endlose Polyester-Höhlfäden, deren , m: Hohlraumvolumen Io bis Jo % ausmacht und die eine Kräuselung von' : , 50 bis 12o Bögen pro Io cm, vorzugsweise 65 bis loo Bögen pro Io cm aufweisen.The subject of the innovation is a nonwoven web for quilting particles that does not have the disadvantages mentioned above. The nonwoven web is characterized by endless polyester hollow threads, the "m: void volume of which makes up Io to Jo% and which have a crimp of" 50 to 120 arcs per 10 cm, preferably 65 to 100 arcs per 10 cm.
Die Vliesstoffbahn kann je nach Art des Steppartikels dicker oder dünner sein. Zur Herstellung von Steppdecken oder Schlafsäcken beispielsweise wird man eine Vielzahl von Fadenvliesen in Lagen übereinanderlegen, während für Bekleidungsstücke im allgemeinen dünnere Vliesstoffbahnen bevorzugt werden. Die Fäden können dabei nach Wunsch im wesentlichen in einer Richtung liegen oder durch Kreuzlegung bei der Herstellung der Vliesstoffbahn'beliebige Winkel miteinander bilden. .The nonwoven web can be thicker or thicker, depending on the type of quilting particle be thinner. For the production of quilts or sleeping bags, for example, a large number of nonwovens will be laid one on top of the other in layers. while for garments in general thinner ones Nonwoven webs are preferred. The threads can be used as desired lie essentially in one direction or by cross-laying the manufacture of the nonwoven web 'form any angle with each other. .
Da die neuerungsgemäße Vliesstoffbahn aus endlosen Polyester-Hohlfäden eine erheblich größere Formstabilität aufweist als die bekannten Bahnen aus Faservliesen, können die Steppnähte in weiteren Abständen angebracht werden. Auch ein Besprühen mit Bindemitteln kann unterbleiben.As the modern nonwoven web made of endless polyester hollow filaments has a significantly greater dimensional stability than the known webs made of nonwovens, the quilting seams can be spaced further apart be attached. Spraying with binding agents can also be omitted.
Die Polyester-Fadenkabel, insbesondere Fadenkabel aus Polyäthylenterephthalat, aus denen man die Vliese herstellt, können nach be- . liebigen bekannten Verfahren gekräuselt werden, vorzugsweise jedoch wendet man ein Stauchkräuselverfahren an.The polyester thread cables, in particular thread cables made of polyethylene terephthalate, from which the nonwovens are made can be used according to loading. any known method may be curled, preferably however a compression crimping process is used.
Nach dem Kräuselprozeß und der üblichen Fixierung der Kräuselung werden die Fadenkabel zu einem Vlies geöffnet und in Lagen abgelegt.After the crimping process and the usual fixing of the crimp the thread cables are opened to form a fleece and stored in layers.
Das Hohlraumvolumen der Einzelfäden sowie die Anzahl der Kräusel- ' bögen innerhalb der angegebenen Grenzen sind für die guten Eigenschaften der Vliesstoffbahn von Bedeutung. Wenn das Hohlraumvolumen der Fäden weniger als Io % bzw« mehr als Jo % beträgt, wird die Bausohigkelt und Voluminosltät ungünstig beeinflußt. Hohlfäden mitThe void volume of the individual threads and the number of crimping arcs within the specified limits are important for the good properties of the nonwoven web. If the void volume of the threads is less than 10 % or more than 5% , the structural strength and volume are adversely affected. Hollow fibers with
; ■■': ■■..:■ " - -Y- ; ■■ ': ■■ ..: ■ "- -Y-
GWGW
weniger als Io % Hohlraumvolumen unterscheiden sich hinsichtlich ihrer Eigenschaften praktisch nicht von normalen Fäden, während bei einem größeren Hohlraumvolumen also von mehr als Jo % die Neigung der Fäden, sich beim Streck- bzw. Kräuselprozeß flachzulegen und bändchenförmigen Charakter anzunehmen, die VoIuminosltät des Vlieses in noch stärkerem Maße beeinträchtigt»Less than 10 % void volume practically do not differ from normal threads with regard to their properties, while with a larger void volume of more than Jo% the tendency of the threads to lie flat during the stretching or crimping process and to take on a ribbon-like character, the voluminosity of the fleece in affected even more »
Die Kräuselbögenzahl soll zur Erzielung optimaler Eigenschaften innerhalb des Bereiches von 5o bis 12o Bögen pro Io cm liegen, wobei als Bogen jeweils Jede Richtungsänderung des Fadens gilt, d.h. eine Sinuskurve zählt zwei Bögen. Hinsichtlich des Fadentiters bestehen praktisch leine Beschränkungen, doch wird man im allgemeinen Titer zwischen,o,5 bis 2o den, vorzugsweise von 3 bis 8 den wählen.The number of curled arcs should be within the range of 5o to 12o arcs per Io cm to achieve optimal properties, where every change of direction of the thread counts as a bow, i.e. a sine curve counts two arcs. With regard to the thread titre there are practically no restrictions, but one will generally have a titre between, 0.5 to 2o, preferably from 3 to 8 choose the.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL57476D NL57476C (en) | 1968-01-02 | ||
DEG38686U DE1982430U (en) | 1968-01-04 | 1968-01-04 | FLEECE FABRIC FOR QUILTED ITEMS. |
DE19681760471 DE1760471A1 (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-05-22 | Process for the production of nonwovens from endless threads |
BE724768D BE724768A (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-12-02 | |
LU57476D LU57476A1 (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-12-05 | |
GB5891568A GB1245437A (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-12-11 | Non-woven fibre structures |
SE17040/68A SE354051B (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-12-12 | |
IL31268A IL31268A (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-12-13 | Non-woven fibre structures and their manufacture |
ES361786A ES361786A1 (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-12-23 | A procedure for the preparation of veils based on endless threads. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US3574908D US3574908A (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-12-26 | Production of a nonwoven fleece of continuous filaments |
NL6818773A NL6818773A (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-12-27 | |
CH1942868A CH487284A (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-12-30 | Process for the production of nonwovens and nonwoven produced by the process in the form of a filling body for pillows or quilting particles |
FR1600672D FR1600672A (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-12-31 | |
ES1970158888U ES158888Y (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1970-05-30 | A PADDING BODY FOR PILLOWS. |
US3723238D US3723238A (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1970-09-25 | Non-woven fleece of continuous filaments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEG38686U DE1982430U (en) | 1968-01-04 | 1968-01-04 | FLEECE FABRIC FOR QUILTED ITEMS. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1982430U true DE1982430U (en) | 1968-04-04 |
Family
ID=33339388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEG38686U Expired DE1982430U (en) | 1968-01-02 | 1968-01-04 | FLEECE FABRIC FOR QUILTED ITEMS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1982430U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4308850A1 (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-22 | Akzo Nv | Hollow-thread mat |
-
1968
- 1968-01-04 DE DEG38686U patent/DE1982430U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4308850A1 (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-22 | Akzo Nv | Hollow-thread mat |
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