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DE19747718A1 - Use of gene therapy - Google Patents

Use of gene therapy

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Publication number
DE19747718A1
DE19747718A1 DE1997147718 DE19747718A DE19747718A1 DE 19747718 A1 DE19747718 A1 DE 19747718A1 DE 1997147718 DE1997147718 DE 1997147718 DE 19747718 A DE19747718 A DE 19747718A DE 19747718 A1 DE19747718 A1 DE 19747718A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cells
use according
produce
bone
regard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1997147718
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Axel W A Dr Med Baltzer
Janey D Whalen
Christopher Prof Evans
Paul Prof Robbins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BALTZER, AXEL WILHELM AUGUST, PRIV.-DOZ. DR.MED.,
Original Assignee
BALTZER AXEL WILHELM AUGUST DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BALTZER AXEL WILHELM AUGUST DR filed Critical BALTZER AXEL WILHELM AUGUST DR
Priority to DE1997147718 priority Critical patent/DE19747718A1/en
Priority to EP98959810A priority patent/EP1027076A2/en
Priority to CA2308511A priority patent/CA2308511C/en
Priority to AU15579/99A priority patent/AU750803B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP1998/006849 priority patent/WO1999021589A2/en
Publication of DE19747718A1 publication Critical patent/DE19747718A1/en
Priority to US09/561,524 priority patent/US7105494B1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/19Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
    • A61K38/20Interleukins [IL]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/177Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
    • A61K38/1793Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/18Growth factors; Growth regulators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/19Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
    • A61K38/20Interleukins [IL]
    • A61K38/2066IL-10
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K48/00Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The use of gene therapy in the treatment of osteoporosis, is new.

Description

Verfahren zur Therapie knochenresorbierender Erkrankungen mit der molekularbiologischen Methode der Gentherapie.Process for the therapy of bone resorbing diseases with the molecular biological method of gene therapy.

Es ist bekannt, daß bestimmte Zytokine und bestimmte Zytokininhibitoren die Knochenresorption verringern oder sogar aufhalten können. Aufgrund des Fehlens eines geeigneten Applikationssystems können diese therapeutischen Proteine, die in geringerer Menge auch vom Körper selber synthetisiert werden, nicht therapeutisch genutzt werden, da sie bereits nach kurzer Zeit vollständig metabolisiert und abgebaut werden.It is known that certain cytokines and certain cytokine inhibitors Reduce or even stop bone resorption. Because of the In the absence of a suitable application system, these can be therapeutic Proteins that are also synthesized in smaller quantities by the body itself not be used therapeutically, since they are complete after a short time are metabolized and broken down.

Dieses Problem wird durch das beschriebene Verfahren unter den in Patentanspruch 1-9 aufgeführten Merkmale umgangen.This problem is solved by the method described in the Claims 1-9 bypassed features.

Prinzipiell sind zwei Methoden des Gentransfers zu schützen, 1.) das in vivo Verfahren, bei dem die oben genannten Vektoren direkt in den Körper eingebracht werden und systemisch oder lokal Zellen transduzieren (DNA oder RNA in die Zellen einschleusen) um sie zur Produktion von therapeutischen Substanzen zu befähigen, 2.) das ex vivo Verfahren, bei dem zunächst körpereigene Zellen entnommen werden um extrakorporal transduziert und vermehrt zu werden. Diese gentherapeutisch manipulierten Zellen werden in den Körper reimplantiert und exprimieren dort die therapeutischen Substanzen.In principle, two methods of gene transfer are to be protected, 1.) in vivo Procedure in which the above vectors go directly into the body are introduced and systemically or locally transduce cells (DNA or Introduce RNA into the cells) in order to produce therapeutic To enable substances, 2.) the ex vivo process, in which initially The body's own cells are removed and transduced extracorporeally to be multiplied. These gene therapy engineered cells are in the The body re-implants and expresses the therapeutic substances there.

Sowohl für das in vivo als auch für das ex vivo Verfahren kommen grundsätzlich sämtliche Gewebetypen des Körpers in Frage. Von vorrangiger Bedeutung für die beschriebene Anwendung sind jedoch Knochenmark, Knochen, Muskel-, und Fettgewebe.Coming for both in vivo and ex vivo processes basically all tissue types of the body in question. Priority However, bone marrow is important for the described application, Bones, muscle, and adipose tissue.

Die Vorteile dieses neuen Verfahrens bestehen insbesondere darin, daß Proteine, die bei Anwendung anderer Verfahren schnell abgebaut und verstoffwechselt werden würden, therapeutisch genutzt werden können, da sie permanent von körpereigenen Zellen produziert werden. Da die genannten therapeutischen Proteine in geringerer Menge auch vom Körper selbst produziert werden, sind weniger Nebenwirkungen zu erwarten als bei Applikation gängiger handelsüblicher Medikamente.The advantages of this new method are in particular that proteins, which is rapidly broken down and metabolized using other processes would be able to be used therapeutically because they are permanently from body's own cells are produced. Because the aforementioned therapeutic Proteins are also produced in smaller quantities by the body itself fewer side effects to be expected than with application more common commercially available medication.

Wir haben ein Verfahren entwickelt mit dem wir den Knochensubstanzverlust bei der postmenopausalen Osteoporose mit der Methode der Gentherapie vermindern oder sogar verhindern können. Mit der Methode der Gentherapie können auf zellulärer Ebene therapeutische Substanzen von transduzierten Zellen produziert werden, die die Pathophysiologie des Knochenmasseverlustes beeinflussen und zum Teil mit im menschlichen Körper natürlich vorkommenden Substanzen, also auf einer physiologischen Basis, den Knochenmasseverlust der Osteoporose verhindern. We have developed a procedure with which we can reduce bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis using the gene therapy method can reduce or even prevent. With the method of gene therapy can transduce therapeutic substances at the cellular level Cells are produced that represent the pathophysiology of bone loss influence and partly with natural in the human body occurring substances, i.e. on a physiological basis, the Prevent osteoporosis from losing bone mass.  

Das beschriebene Verfahren ist als neue molekularbiologische Technik der Medikamentenapplikation anzusehen. Auf diese Weise wird es ermöglicht Zytokine und Zytokininhibitoren als neue Medikamente für die Behandlung der Osteoporose einzusetzen. Da die Osteoporose auf Grund der Häufigkeit des Auftretens als Volkskrankheit angesehen werden muß ist die Methode von großer klinischer Relevanz. The method described is the new molecular biological technique of View drug application. In this way it is made possible Cytokines and cytokine inhibitors as new drugs for the treatment of Use osteoporosis. Because the osteoporosis due to the frequency of the Occurrence must be regarded as a widespread disease is the method of great clinical relevance.  

Einleitungintroduction

Die Antragsteller haben ein Verfahren entwickelt, welches mit der Methode des Gentransfers eine neuartige Therapie der Osteoporose auf zellulärer Ebene ermöglicht. Da Zytokine und Zytokininhibitoren, die prinzipiell natürlich im Körper vorkommen, genutzt werden, ist mit einer niedrigen Nebenwirkungsrate zu rechnen.The applicants have developed a procedure that uses the Gene transfers a novel therapy for osteoporosis at the cellular level enables. Because cytokines and cytokine inhibitors, which are, of course, Bodies occur that are used with a low side effect rate to count.

Material und Methodenmaterial and methods

An ovarektomierten Balb/C Mäusen wurden intrafemorale und intramuskuläre Injektionen mit Vektoren vorgenommen, die für hIL-1Ra und sTNF-alphaR kodieren. Als Kontrollgruppen dienten Mäuse, die mit nicht therapeutischer cDNA (Luziferase, LacZ) injiziert wurden. Die Expression der therapeutischen Proteine wurde systemisch im Blut bestimmt, die Dauer der lokalen Expression durch Bestimmung der Markergene im Knochenmark und in der Beinmuskulatur. Zwei Wochen nach Ovarektomie und nach Injektion der Vektoren wurden die Mäuse seziert. Tibiae, Fibulae und Humeri wurden histomorphometrisch untersucht und das Trockengewicht der Knochen gemessen.In ovariectomized Balb / C mice, intrafemoral and intramuscular Injections with vectors made for hIL-1Ra and sTNF-alphaR encode. The control groups were mice with non-therapeutic cDNA (Luciferase, LacZ) were injected. Expression of therapeutic Proteins were determined systemically in the blood, the duration of local expression by determining the marker genes in the bone marrow and in the leg muscles. Two weeks after ovariectomy and after injection of the vectors, the Mice dissected. Tibiae, fibulae and humeri were histomorphometric examined and measured the dry weight of the bones.

ErgebnisseResults

Es zeigte sich, daß die Gruppe der Mäuse, die sowohl mit Vektoren, die für hIL-1Ra alsauch für sTNF-alphaR kodieren behandelt waren im Vergleich zu nicht overektomierten Kontrollmäusen nahezu keinen Knochenverlust erlitten haften, durch eine Behandlung mit hIL-1Ra oder sTNF-alphaR allein ließ sich der Knochenmasseverlust partiell verhindern.It was found that the group of mice that were both vectors that were for hIL-1Ra were also treated for encoding sTNF-alphaR compared to non-overectomized control mice suffered almost no bone loss adhered to by treatment with hIL-1Ra or sTNF-alphaR alone partially prevent the loss of bone mass.

Diskussiondiscussion

Durch dieses neue Verfahren läßt sich in Kombination der Gentherapie mit der Technik der Injektion von Vektoren in das Knochenmark und die Muskulatur eine hohe Transfektionsrate erreichen, die zu langdauernden und therapeutisch wirksamen Zytokinspiegeln führt. Durch diese Methode können verschiedene therapeutische Proteine, die bislang wegen kurzer Halbwertzeiten nicht therapeutisch nutzbar waren für die Behandlung der Osteoporose und anderer knochenresorbierender Erkrankungen eingesetzt werden.This new method can be used in combination with gene therapy Technique of injecting vectors into the bone marrow and muscles achieve a high transfection rate, which is too long-lasting and therapeutic effective cytokine levels. Through this method, different therapeutic proteins that so far have not been due to short half-lives were therapeutically useful for the treatment of osteoporosis and others bone-absorbing diseases can be used.

Claims (11)

1. Verwendung der Methode der Gentherapie zur Behandlung der Osteoporose.1. Using the method of gene therapy to treat osteoporosis. 2. Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Methode die Verwendung von Adeno-assoziierten Viren nutzt um menschliche oder tierische Zellen diesbezüglich zu verändern, daß die Zellen therapeutische Proteine produzieren.2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the method the Use of adeno-associated virus uses around human or animal cells change in that the cells are therapeutic Produce proteins. 3. Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Methode die Verwendung von Retroviren nutzt um menschliche oder tierische Zellen diesbezüglich zu veraendem, daß die Zellen therapeutische Proteine produzieren.3. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the method Use of retrovirus uses around human or animal cells to be changed in this regard that the cells therapeutic proteins to produce. 4. Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Methode die Verwendung von Adenoviren nutzt um menschliche oder tierische Zellen diesbezüglich zu verändern, daß die Zellen therapeutische Proteine produzieren4. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the method Use of adenovirus uses around human or animal cells In this regard, the cells change therapeutic proteins to produce 5. Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Methode die Verwendung von Liposomen nutzt um menschliche oder tierische Zellen diesbezüglich zu verändern, daß die Zellen therapeutische Proteine produzieren.5. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the method Use of liposome uses around human or animal cells In this regard, the cells change therapeutic proteins to produce. 6. Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Methode die Verwendung von Plasmiden nutzt um menschliche oder tierische Zellen diesbezüglich zu verändern, daß die Zellen therapeutische Proteine produzieren.6. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the method Use of plasmids uses around human or animal cells  In this regard, the cells change therapeutic proteins to produce. 7. Verwendung nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Gene genutzt werden, die für die Produktion von Mediatoren (auch im Sinne von Hormonen), Zytokinen, Zytokininhibitoren, Rezeptoren oder/und Zelloberflächendeterminanten kodieren.7. Use according to claim 1 to 6, characterized in that genes are used for the production of mediators (also in the sense of Hormones), cytokines, cytokine inhibitors, receptors and / or Encode cell surface determinants. 8. Verwendung nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Methode ein minimalinvasives chirurgisches Verfahren zur Applikation der Vektoren per injectionem durchgeführt wird.8. Use according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that in the A minimally invasive surgical procedure for the application of the Vectors is carried out by injection. 9. Verwendung nach Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Methode unter anderem Knochenmark, Knochen, Muskelzellen, oder Fettzellen als Zielgewebe für die Gentransduktion verwandt werden oder die Gentransduktion auf dem Wege der intravenösen Injektion erfolgt9. Use according to claim 1 to 8, characterized in that in the Method including bone marrow, bones, muscle cells, or Fat cells can be used as target tissues for gene transduction or the Gene transduction takes place by intravenous injection 10. Verwendung der Methode nach Anspruch 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Osteoporosetherapie und Osteoporoseprophylaxe die cDNA von den Zytokminhibitoren humanes Interleukin-1 Rezeptor Antagonist (hIL-1RA) und sTNFαR (löslicher Tumor Nekrose Faktor α Rezeptor) und Interleukin- 6-Inhibitoren oder resorptionshemmende Zytokine wie Interleukin-10 verwandt werden, oder auch Wachstumsfaktoren, wie beispielsweise die cDNA von Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs), Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs), Insulin-Like Growth Factors (IGFs), Platelet-Derived Growth Factors (PDGFs).10. Use of the method according to claim 1 to 9, characterized in that for osteoporosis therapy and osteoporosis prophylaxis the cDNA from the Human Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist (hIL-1RA) Cytokine Inhibitors and sTNFαR (soluble tumor necrosis factor α receptor) and interleukin 6 inhibitors or resorption-inhibiting cytokines like Interleukin-10 are related or growth factors, such as the cDNA from Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs), Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs), Insulin-Like Growth Factors (IGFs), Platelet-Derived Growth Factors (PDGFs). 11. Verwendung der Methode nach Anspruch 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit dieser Methode sowohl lokaler als auch systemischer Knochenmasse, Knochensubstanz- und Knochenstrukturverlust behandelt wird.11. Use of the method according to claim 1 to 10, characterized in that with this method both local and systemic bone mass, Bone loss and bone structure loss is treated.
DE1997147718 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Use of gene therapy Withdrawn DE19747718A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997147718 DE19747718A1 (en) 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Use of gene therapy
EP98959810A EP1027076A2 (en) 1997-10-29 1998-10-29 Use of vectors such as adenoviruses and/or adeno associated viruses and/or retroviruses and/or herpes simplex viruses and/or liposomes and/or plasmids as a vehicle for genetic information enabling mammal cells to produce agents for the treatment of bone pathologies
CA2308511A CA2308511C (en) 1997-10-29 1998-10-29 Use of transfected or transduced mammalian cells for treating bone pathologies
AU15579/99A AU750803B2 (en) 1997-10-29 1998-10-29 Use of vectors such as adenoviruses and/or adeno associated viruses and/or retroviruses and/or herpes simplex viruses and/or liposomes and/or plasmids as a vehicle for genetic information enabling mammal cells to produce agents for the treatment of bone pathologies
PCT/EP1998/006849 WO1999021589A2 (en) 1997-10-29 1998-10-29 Use of vectors such as adenoviruses and/or adeno associated viruses and/or retroviruses and/or herpes simplex viruses and/or liposomes and/or plasmids as a vehicle for genetic information enabling mammal cells to produce agents for the treatment of bone pathologies
US09/561,524 US7105494B1 (en) 1997-10-29 2000-04-28 Viral and non-viral vectors as vehicles for delivering transgenes for treating bone pathologies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997147718 DE19747718A1 (en) 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Use of gene therapy

Publications (1)

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DE19747718A1 true DE19747718A1 (en) 1999-05-06

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DE1997147718 Withdrawn DE19747718A1 (en) 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Use of gene therapy

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6579522B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2003-06-17 Genvec, Inc. Replication deficient adenoviral TNF vector
US7214368B2 (en) 2001-11-02 2007-05-08 Genvec, Inc. Therapeutic regimen for treating cancer comprising the administration of adenoviral vectors comprising a TNF-α transgene

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6579522B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2003-06-17 Genvec, Inc. Replication deficient adenoviral TNF vector
US7214368B2 (en) 2001-11-02 2007-05-08 Genvec, Inc. Therapeutic regimen for treating cancer comprising the administration of adenoviral vectors comprising a TNF-α transgene

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