DE1966520A1 - PASSAGE WITH AUTOMATIC LOCK - Google Patents

Description

Etablissements G-eorges Klein, 75 Paris 13 ^G (j? RankreiQh), "ίο, rue Boussingault

Passage that is subject to a fee and is automatically blocked

The invention relates to apparatus of the type of Mirchen which allow access through toll passages. More particularly -, v eil in this Palle their application provides the most interest /, - even those from ^r FYP, which are normally open for passing the authorized user, but close when a user (generally one-setting) appears who has not acquired access authorization. The apparatus according to the invention can also be used to shut off passages that are forbidden to the general public.

The main purpose of the invention is to prepare these apparatuses in such a way that they are better than ever the various ones Requirements in practice are sufficient, in particular that their ScLiciltvorrichtung is simple and reliable.

Dio, -or purpose is achieved in that the circuit dos! .Kirchens is arranged in such a way that the 'Kirchen open remains, -./Οίτη. a user controls the passage odor X'iintritterj has acquired, and that the door hanging go -. 'u.-n remains if ο in unauthorized user in

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Passage is held until another user surrenders his own right that the üMirehen closes, when a user tries to go through without having acquired that right. The 2ürchen remains closed, until the passage is cleared.

"Other features of the invention used alone Can be grounded or combined with the first feature or with one another are the following.

The circuit is arranged so that the door opens closes if an unauthorized user tries to pass through, if not one in the opposite direction- through, authorized user is in the passage.

There are means / are provided with which a broad band or beam of rays is emitted, which on the one hand occupies the entire width of the passage and on the other hand at least part of the length of the space, which extends from the furrow to the extreme end of the passage, which - preferably come from the same light source and serve to perceive a user in the passage.

Appropriately, means for perception of the user are attached to each side of the iDürchen (e.g. 3rd photoelectric cells). These means are arranged in such a way that in at least one of the two directions the user is recognized by the means attached on both sides of the door at the same time as the door passes through, be it as a result of a delay in the coat on one side of the door or by simultaneously perceiving the user through the means on both sides of the door.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the perception of a user is in the passage at the exit side

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at least two organs of perception arranged one above the other, the different 'from each other and -different, sensitive are.

As furrows and thus as a locking device for the Two rotatable arms, the sicIi When the passage is open, insert it into two side boxes (door posts) that form the passage, thus creating the passage release. If the arms are in the rest position, then they should "preferably free the passage.

The invention relates in particular to apparatus in the manner of small doors for access via toll passages, which are normally open, as well as their use. It concerns above all, and this with regard to new industrial ones Products, the circuits for such doors, the detection devices and the doors themselves.

Further features of the invention are in the description of the figures and in the subclaims, it being noted that all features and combinations of Features are essential to the invention.

In Figures 1 to 4, the invention is based on embodiments for example shown without being limited to these.

Fig. 1 shows the invention schematically, in perspective on an apparatus with a door.

Fig. 2 shows the electrical circuit diagram of a door.

Fig. 5 shows a double-arm element in perspective for two adjacent passages.

Fig. 4 finally shows schematically the arms in locked • position.

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vias initially relates to the passage itself, it is obtained through the space between the two boxes in longitudinal section 1, 2 (shown in perspective), for example 0.5 m apart, and thus forms a passage 3 for the user. At least one of the boxes contains in its central part an opening A- for an organ 5 for connecting the passage or door, which can be of any type, e.g. B. a telescopic barrier, swiveling arms, etc. In the example chosen, the apparatus is described in the direction of entrance A and exit B.

Means for recognizing a user are provided on boxes 1, 2. According to a characteristic of the invention these means consist at least of a broad beam of light or a bundle of rays that create a damming in the full width of the passage 3 and spread out on one side of the door 5. In Pig. 1 are a light beam 6 and 7 is shown on each side of the door. These rays of light are formed "through the light sources 8, 9. The rays are through Mirror 10 and 11 reflected and on the two photoelectric Cells 12 bsw. 13 thrown of the photoresist type. Preferably, the light sources 3, 9 and the cells 12, 13 are all housed in the same box, e.g. B. Box 2. In addition, the broken Rays are placed sufficiently close so that a visitor is not refracted between two successive ones Rays and so ceases to interrupt the same ray of light before it is completely out of it Area has disappeared and left the passageway.

On side B of the passage you can see a hearing identification device for counting the people who have passed through. . ^c Jio dor invention according atirs least ^r J ο least two agents, one of which is sensitive responsive, over the a

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In the pig. 1, two lamps 22, 23 are shown on the box 2, their rays 24-, 25 after being reflected on the mirrors 26, 27 'lying on box 1, two respond to photoelectric cells 28 and 29, also of the photoresist type. The lower mean is mounted just above the floor, while the upper center is on top of the boxes below the beam 7. the Cells, the counting mirrors, the lamps and the beams of each means of this second detection device are mounted vertically one below the other in a horizontal zone.

To operate the door one has, according to the invention, chosen an electrical circuit that Leaves door 5 open when an authorized user goes through, the door closes when an unauthorized user wants to go through, which keeps it closed when an unauthorized user User is held in passage 3 and another user pays his authorization, and keeps door 5 closed until the unauthorized user has cleared the passage.

For this purpose z. B. selected the circuit of the]? Ig · 2, which is controlled by the two cells 12 and 13 (Pig. 1). In the pig. 2, M is a drive member, e.g. B. a motor, an electromagnet, etc., the _{s set} in action that brings the door 5 in the position of the passage 3 to close. This drive member M is powered by a high voltage (MT) power source through a contact 14a which is normally open. The contact 14a is closed by the stimulation of a relay 14. It can thus be seen that the door 5 closes when the relay 14 is stimulated.

When the rays 6, 7 are intercepted, the cells 12, (possibly after expansion, not shown) the

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Stimulation of the relays 16, 17, fed by sources lower Voltage (direct current) BT 2 and BT 3. the relay 16 controls a contact 16a, and the relay 17 controls zv / ei connected contacts 17a and 17b. These three contacts are usually open. The release of the Passage is achieved by storing, schematically illustrated by a block 1B, the commands through the lines

19 and 20 can receive. The line 19 sends commands for counting with regard to passage or transport (billets, Coins, cards, etc.), represented by a control organ under 21 when entering the apparatus (Pig. 1). That Control body itself is not shown. The administration

20, however, layered orders for counting, issued through

the . Detection cells 23, 29. So Izömieii several permits are registered and stored. Every time a user is recognized by cells 23, 29 after passing through, "the balance of the storage is reduced by one unit to the point of zero. The status of the storage is materialized (e.g. by relay) through a contact (rocker contact 30) of the zv / ei positions a, and b, which, depending on the case, correspond to a balance Hull and a positive balance of the storage. At the connections C, D, a continuous supply with ITio of the voltage BT 1, "one branches the contact in series one after the other 15a, contact 30 (in position a), relay 31 and relay 14. The relay 31 allows a circuit 32 with self-supply and with a contact 31a, controlled by the relay 31 j mounted on E and 'J? parallel to contact 30 (in position a_).

So you can already see that if a user appears without paying 3 su (memory balance Hull, i.e. contact 30 in position a_), when entering the light beam 6, it closes the contact 16a (through relay 16), and the current flows in direction 0, 16a, 30 (in position a) 31, 14, D: the holais 14 closes the contact 14a, which means the closure of the door in front of the unauthorized user by don

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Motor H causes. On the way back, the unauthorized person opens User the contact 16a and the circuit is interrupted. In order to avoid fool that someone is good Faith sun becomes an unauthorized user »one becomes the Place slot 21 for coins etc. not far in front of the lamp δ. Incidentally, the lamp 8 and toe 13 are wide enough removed from the little 5 'so that that Türehon 5 has enough time to get away from the smuggler conclude.

The relay 31 has the task of "avoiding" that a regularly paying user loses his right to access "if an unauthorized user has already been locked in direction A. In the Sat, the authorized user does not have to open the door in front of the unauthorized user by paying. For this, the contact 30 goes, if the peering said ο positive, ₉ goes to position b_, but the relay 31 remains through its circuit 32 »31a and the sound remains off. The unauthorized user has to step back and the payer has a free way. The little door has opened "as soon as the unauthorized user is outside" because the relay 31 has gone to the closed position by opening the contact 16a. As soon as the payer passes »the contact 16a closes, but the relay 31 remains in the rest position» because its limit ρ is free in the air and as a result the door 5 remains open.

In a further embodiment of the invention is the circuit such »that a user who is in the direction of" Exit " B moves »the door closes» unless a user who pays appears in the direction of "Entrance" A and is located in passage 3. To do this, one mounts between a boundary G- that with the supply end point C is coupled, and a terminal M, located between relays 31 and 14, a circuit that dan contact 17b

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and Schauice Ikontakt 33a, in rest position a, the is connected to the terminal G- · When a user of comes on the side 8 »he interrupts the beam 7, whereby the relay 17 is actuated and the contact 17b closes. An electric current is formed through the circuit 0, G, 33a, 17b, H, 14 and D. The contact Ha closes itself and thus causes the closing of the doorway. if the unauthorized user backs away, he opens the contact 17b and the door opens.

As can be seen, the relay 14 operates alone or in Series with the relay 31 under the supply voltage · So either one becomes a compensation resistor must provide between the Eontakt 33a and the point JH or a central terminal on the coil of relay

The contact 33a is controlled by a relay 33. This relay is intended to be a regular paying visitor make it possible to pass through the ray 7 without causing the closure of the it / c without 5. Expressed differently, the relay 33 cancels the activity of the beam 7 for a visitor passing in direction A. This is the reason why the optical barriers are like this arranged that an authorized visitor who wants to pass in direction A is still in barrier 6, at the moment he enters barrier 7. Like Pig. 1 shows the cell 12 and lamp 9 lie in immediate liachbarschaft des lürchen 5, so that the both beams can be interrupted by one person at the same time.

This relay 33 1st branched between a limit I, which is between the contacts 17a and 30, and one end J, connected to the feed line end D. If a user has paid and in the passage 8 has entered in direction A, the Eontakt 30 is in the. location b (positive balance of storage 10). Of the Circuit is 0, G, 16a, E, 30 (in position b) I, 3; », -T, D.

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The contact 33a is in position to. Dor circuit remains at this level "as long as the user is only detected by cell 12. When the user opens the door 5 if it passes through, it also cuts through the beam 7, which causes the contacts 17a and 17b to close. At Portsohreiten, the user leaves the beam 6 » whereby the contact 16a is opened »but the relay 33 remains addressed by the circuit 0, G, 33a (in position b) 17a * I »33» J »D, and as a poIge of it the activity of contact 17b is canceled by the position b of the contact 33a. The user is thus in the Sohranke 7 »without the small 5 itself closes again behind him "

At the same time the counter becomes effective (which will be described further below) according to the balance of the storage 18. The contact 30 remains in position b of the passage permit beljpsitivem Salso or goes back to position a, passage prohibition, with balance zero. In this last 3tvIl, a user "who appears in direction A and has not paid" closes contact 16a "and relay 14 is addressed across the circuit C ₁ G, 16a" E ₉ 30 (in position &) "31" 14 “D.

This closes the little door "if it was the one before" * walking user has already exceeded and is still detected by the beam 7. In other words, it is not necessary "that one user has gone through the entire pass" until another can pass. The doorway is, by the way, the same "when two users are simultaneously detected by beam 6" that is, "when contact 16a remains closed »when the first user takes over walks through. If the second user has not paid, the license closes as soon as the first user counted ./order is.

If the user leaves passage 3 and beam 7 »

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it causes the opening of the contact 17a and consequently the quiet of the ReIa ir; 33 »which makes contact 33a in the position a, is brought.

You count, briefly the Hede above is »operated by cells -3 and 29, in such a way, that an Iafehl to count in the storage 13 via the Line 20 is sent as soon as the beams 24 and are interrupted at the same time. An order is sent out, if, after a first simultaneity of the interruption, one of the beams 24 »25 does not is interrupted more and is interrupted again in the line, while the other beam remains interrupted. In addition, the count will preferably not take place, if a user is or has been in the barrier 6 of the entrance and in the »passage remains. The advantage of this is that a user »the has paid his entitlement and who has not yet entered the passage has his passage accounted for by another unauthorized user trying was going to pass in direction B · This other one User cannot get through this way because the lürchen closes in front of him, and besides, he will not counted.

To achieve this result, for example, nan for honing according to Pig. 2, in which the two cells 28 and 29, which istsnt photo tores, are bit one He la is 34 are mounted in Heihe (if necessary after Extension; not shown). Your output is formed through the line 20, which is controlled by the memory 13. The circuit created by the two of them Cells, is derived through branch 35 by self-feeding of the relay 34 "on the one hand one Contact 34a for maintenance controlled by Heia is 34 »and on the other hand a contact 36, normally open, which closes when at least one of the cells

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23, 29 conducts (i.e. if at least one of the beams 24 »25 is intercepted). the Position of this circuit under voltage to the potential the limitation of the supply line G takes place by branching to point I and back suaa potential of the limit D in Memory 18.

Starting from the retirement of the circuit (that of Pig «2) it is assumed that a user has his right of passage acquires »but not yet exploited. Hur contact 30 is actuated and goes to position I5, because the balance of the memory becomes positive · If an unauthorized user then tries »to pass in the direction of B su, interrupts he the beam 7 and closes the lurchen in front of him across the circuit 0 »G, 53a (in position a), 17b, H, 14 »D» as described above »but does not trigger the counter, although it cuts through the rays 24» 25, because point I is isolated from boundary C and itself, on the contrary »on the tension of border D through Heiais 33 is located, which is at rest. So there is no count instead, and the user who pays ka ** loses his rights are not.

After the passage has been cleared by the unauthorized user, the user who has paid »walks towards A, intersects ray 6, then ray 7 and leaves ray 6. The gate of the count is contact 30 in position b. The contact 16a is open, the contact 17a and 17b are closed, and the relay 33 is stimulated by its branch to keep it open O ₉ G, 33a (position b), 17a, I, 33, J, D.

The point I is therefore in the potential of the limit C, and the counting is completed as soon as the two beams 24 »25 are interrupted at the same time. Is the Counting takes place »if the user is still in exit barrier 7. If the storage balance is Hull,

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the contact goes 30 la position a »but the OHirchen does not close because relay 14 remains idle (Eontakt 33a in position b and contact 16a open). At the further port steps in direction A, the user no longer interrupts beam 7 and the circuit is put to rest, possibly with the exception of Eontaktes 30 »which has remained in position yy, if the storage balance is still positive.

The blinds of the two counter cells 28, 29 are varied. On the one hand, they avoid "being a user" of the one Palet in front of him because of the narrow width of the Passage with the package triggers the Z ^ 'iler, while he is still in the entrance ο sick 6 and has not yet gone through the Sürohen 5. If the Counter operated by a single cell »the borrowing would close in front of the counter through contact 16a, or »if the memory had a balance higher than 1» there would be two counts »if the beam between the package and. jm "user himself would be free. Other parts, when the unequaled sin is crossed »would give it maybe more than one count per user, for example by balancing with the arms »when passing through the legs» major oh pieces »umbrellas or other things. That's why the cells control the circuit in such a way that the command to count is first transmitted to the memory if the two beams 24 »25 are interrupted at the same time will. No other command can be sent if after this first simultaneity of the interruption a single beam is released (e.g. by passing walking of one leg) and interrupted again (e.g. through the other leg).

The actual count Toll applies to the following catfish (Pig * 2): If only one of the rays 24 »25 is interrupted» z. B. by "in a package" that you carry before sloh "or with a stretched out foot or arm »the

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forward corresponding cell * The contact 36 closes but the relay 34 remains in rest, because the contact 34a remains open and the other cell does not conduct. So there is no count yet. As soon as the two beams are interrupted, the cells 28, 19 conduct and the relay 34 sends a counting order to storage 18. At the same time, the contacts 34a and 36 close. When one of the beams becomes free (e.g. by moving the boine ), one of the cells is de-energized, while the relay 34 remains excited by its branch 35 (contact j ^ closed by the other cell) and the Zätifcbefehl remains. If this beam is caught again, the two cells are conductive and the relay i 34 remains in its addressed state. Finally, when the user leaves the barrier at the meter, he releases the two beams, whereby the cells are de-energized, and opens the contact 36, which puts the relay 34 in rest. If, after being counted, the user cuts one of the beams again, be it by moving his arms, a stick or an umbrella, one cell is addressed alone, but no count is made.

In Figures 3 and 4 there is shown one type of embodiment of a circuit breaker which can be controlled, for example, by the circuit described above. i In Pig. 3 is an element shown for two contiguous passages. The closing element of a passage is formed by two arms 37 which are controlled in their lower part by two shafts 38 which are mounted on a wall (39) which is firmly housed in a box 1 or 2. On top of this, 1 or 2 arms are placed in each box, each of which represents half a pipe and is intended for two passages connected to one another.

The waves 38 are their β β it β back and forth htrwltgtnd τοη two electromagnets 40 sucked in with the aid of txotntrlsohen plates 41 with interposition of τοη dampers 42

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between wall 39 and plates 41 · pawls 43 »which are controlled by electromagnets 44, lock the shafts 38 in their position or on the way of Closure of the arms 37. The whole is arranged in such a way that, when the electromagnets 40 are at rest, the arms in position are "open", d. H. disappeared in their boxes.

For this purpose you can see, for example, on each arm a counterweight 45, which causes the arms 37, to go to the opening position. The arms 37 themselves are made of curved bores with very little resistance and are covered with a protective cover 46 to avoid any accident for to distribute the unauthorized users over whom arms 37 close. Balls 47 attached to the ends complete the security of the! In addition, the bends of the arms 37 prevent overcrowding tan of the passage above and below the lürchen when ea is closed.

Of course, the control circuit in FIG. 2 can be used to operate the little button other than the one just described. Above all, one can use southern telescopic arms, which rotate around a tertiary axis. As far as the circuit for controlling the door is concerned, it can be changed as required, without going beyond the scope of the invention. So it is enough z. B. for a device that works optionally in both directions * for example by switching on the one hand to connect the Beiais 16 with cell 13 and the Beiais 17 with cell 12, and on the other hand to provide a second Sohranke the counter symmetrically with the previous one. If you want to leave the exit in direction B free, it is sufficient to omit the Sohranke 7 and replace it with a leading cell, which cancels the activity of the cell 12 if a user interrupts the beam 6 when exiting in direction Ξ in order to prevent the door from closing again behind him;

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The arrangement of the apparatus does not give the user the benefit allowed to enter the barrier 7 before exiting the barrier 6, you get the same result as above can, by delaying the helix 16 or 33.

Finally, one can use instead of recognizing a user of photoelectric cells using other organs, such as leppieh contacts between the barriers or without inhibition. The invention has many advantages "particularly.

Generality of the control circuit, which can be used in both directions by simple switching of passage permitted, with or without an unauthorized direction.

Reducing abuses: * ie to a minimum. The kind of counting avoids that a passing person turns into an unauthorized user when e.g. he carries a piece of luggage or moves his arms

Protection of the rights of a user who has paid against an unauthorized person.

Simplicity of the steering circuit

Simplicity and economy in use, because the lürchen remains open in normal operation and closes yourself mn? in the paHe of abuse

Application security. In the event of an electrical breakdown, the door stays open.

How it goes without saying, and how, by the way, from From the foregoing, the invention is by no means limited to its types of application, nor to those the types of utilization of its various ropes that are particularly considered. On the contrary, it embraces all variations·

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Claims (11)

File number: P 19 44 860.3-53 Irennakte II Applicant: Etablissements Georges EIein 1.) Fee-based passage with automatic ^ shear block, which users perceive elements in the input and from these to be actuated first relay as well as of authorization means inserted by the users actuating second relay is controlled from blocking to passage, characterized in that that between lock (5) and exit (B) third, the authorized user perceive, Via the second relay (18) when an authorized user perceives the lock (5) vonjöurchlaß elements (22 29) which reset to lock are arranged « 2.) Chargeable passage according to claim 1, marked: otarst by a first, by the user controlled elements (6, 8, 12) actuated first relay (16) and actuated by this first switch (16a) to be closed by a control circuit behind the first Switch (16a) arranged, actuated by authorization means second relay (18) and by this actuated, the control device is from blocking (3Oa) to passage (3Ob) of the barrier (5) setting changeover switch (30) and by one branching off from the open branch behind the changeover switch (30) Cross connection (20) between the open branch and the second relay (18), in which the third, at Perception of an authorized user the block (5) from passage (3Ob) to block (3Oa) resetting elements (22-29) are arranged α 30981 1 / OQ (H. BATH ORIGINAL 19G6520 3.) chargeable passage according to claim 1 and / or 2, characterized in that the second relay (18) as to be presented by the inserted authorization means and by the third, an authorized user perceiving element (22-29) to be reset Memory is formed 4.) Chargeable passage according to one or more of claims 1 to 3 »characterized in that that two thirds reset the second relay or the memory (18) at the same time as an authorized user Elements (22, 24, 28 or 23, 25, 29) are arranged. 5.) Chargeable passage according to claim 4, characterized in that the two third, Elements (22, 24, 28 or 23, 25, 29) which perceive an authorized user are arranged one above the other. 6.) Chargeable passage according to claim 4 and / or 5, characterized in that the third elements perceiving an authorized user (22, 24, 28 or 23, 25, 29) each emitting a bundle of rays (24 or 25) from one light source (22 or 23) and a photoelectric cell (28 or 29) collecting this. 7.) Passage subject to charges according to claim 6, characterized in that the light source (22 or 23) and photoelectric cell (28 or 29) are arranged in a side wall (2) of the passage (3) and on the opposite wall (1) mirrors (26 and 27) reflecting the bundles of rays (24 or 25). _.,. ° ^ηβΙΝΑ > - «« «na, 30981 1 / 000A J «? 8.) chargeable passage according to claim 6, characterized in that the photoelectric Cells (22 and 23, respectively) are photoresistors. 9.) Chargeable passage according to one or more of claims 6 to 7 »characterized in that that the photoelectric cells (22 or 23) in the cross connection (20) one behind the other are switched. 10.) Chargeable passage according to one or more of claims 1 to 9, characterized by a bridge (35) for the photoelectric cells (28, 29) in the cross connection (20), those coupled by one with both cells (28, 19) and authorized by each one upon perception of one User operated switch (36) like extisam can be closed with a further switch (34a), which is connected by one, in the cross connection (20) holding relay arranged between the bridge (35) and the second relay or the memory (18) (34) is actuated. 11.) Passage subject to charges according to one or more of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that that all actuating means (6, 8, 12, 16, 16a, 18, 20, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 34, 34a, 35, 36) the lock (5) and this itself in only one (2) of the side walls (1,2) of the passage (3) forming box-shaped elements are arranged. 3098 11 / 000A BADOWQINAL