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DE19613285A1 - Preparation of plant basis material, e.g. compost and garden humus, - Google Patents

Preparation of plant basis material, e.g. compost and garden humus,

Info

Publication number
DE19613285A1
DE19613285A1 DE1996113285 DE19613285A DE19613285A1 DE 19613285 A1 DE19613285 A1 DE 19613285A1 DE 1996113285 DE1996113285 DE 1996113285 DE 19613285 A DE19613285 A DE 19613285A DE 19613285 A1 DE19613285 A1 DE 19613285A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
film
compost
packaging
humus
garden
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE1996113285
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1996113285 priority Critical patent/DE19613285A1/en
Publication of DE19613285A1 publication Critical patent/DE19613285A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/16—Films or sheets; Webs; Fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

Process for manufacturing a plant basis material, e.g. compost and garden humus, comprises packing the material as portions, in a film made of a biologically degradable material. The portions can be planted in the ground or in plant containers. The film preferably contains watering openings, and preferably incorporates a plant food or dung material.

Description

Kompost, Torf oder ähnliche Materialien werden in verschiedenen Darreichungsformen angeboten.Compost, peat or similar materials are in different dosage forms offered.

Die bekanntesten Angebotsformen sind abgepackte Einheiten, die in verschiedenen Größen, mit unterschiedlichen Füllmengen, hergestellt werden.The best-known types of offers are pre-packaged Units in different sizes, with different Filling quantities.

Das Handling ist oftmals problematisch, insbesondere dann, wenn kleine Mengen Material entnommen werden, Restbestände deponiert werden müssen und außerdem ungünstige Platzverhältnisse vorhanden sind.Handling is often problematic, especially when if small amounts of material are removed, remainders must be deposited and also unfavorable space available.

Das Problem entsteht auch beim "Umtopfen von Pflanzen.The problem also arises when repotting plants.

Die Idee:
Blumenerde, Torf oder ähnliche Stoffe werden in biologisch abbaubarem Material, z. B. in Folie aus BAK 1095, abgepackt.The idea:
Potting soil, peat or similar substances are made in biodegradable material, e.g. B. packed in foil from BAK 1095.

Dies hat den Vorteil, daß die Materialien, z. B. Blumenerde, mit der Folie als Pflanzengrundlage dient und durch die biologische abbaubare Eigenschaften die Folie innerhalb kürzester Zeit, ohne Rückstände, abgebaut werden.This has the advantage that the materials, e.g. B. potting soil, with the film serves as a plant base and through the biological degradable properties the film within a very short time without Residues to be broken down.

Ein weiterer Vorteil ist es, daß der Folie Nährstoffe, wie Substrate und/oder Düngemittel beigemischt werden können die bedingt durch den langsamen Abbau der Folie, eine Langzeitwirkung haben.Another advantage is that the film has nutrients such as Substrates and / or fertilizers can be added due to the slow degradation of the film, a Have long-term effects.

Neben der Verwendung biologisch abbaubarer Folie können die Blumenerde, oder ähnliche Materialien, in konfektionierter, Verpackung, angeboten werden.In addition to using biodegradable film the potting soil, or similar materials, can be Packaging.

Zum Beispiel:
Blumenkästen, insbesondere Balkonkästen, verschiedenen Abmessungen hergestellt. Bekannte Maße sind die s. g. Rastermaße 40/60/80/ usw. Auch verschiedene Breiten und Höhen werden angeboten. For example:
Flower boxes, in particular balcony boxes, of various dimensions. Known dimensions are the so-called grid dimensions 40/60/80 / etc. Different widths and heights are also offered.

Die Erfindung sieht nun vor, eine "wurstähnliche" Darreichungs­ form herzustellen. Das wurstähnliche Gebilde ist an wenigstens 2 Stellen verschweißt. Durch mehrere Schweißungen können auch verschiedene Portionen an einem Wurstgebilde dargestellt werden.The invention now provides a "sausage-like" presentation form. The sausage-like structure is at least 2 places welded. Through multiple welds, too different portions can be shown on a sausage structure.

Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der Erfindung liegt nun darin, daß das wurstähnliche Gebilde ungeöffnet in den Kasten eingelegt und nach dem Einlegen längsseitig geöffnet wird. Zur Wasseraufnahme der Pflanzen kann die Wurst gelocht werden.A major advantage of the invention is that the sausage-like structure was placed unopened in the box and is opened lengthways after insertion. For The sausage can be punched for water absorption by the plants.

Die der Wurst als Verpackung dienende biologisch abbaubare Folie ist nach kürzester Zeit restlos abgebaut.The biodegradable serving as packaging for the sausage The film is completely dismantled after a very short time.

Andere Darreichungsformen, als wurstähnliche Gebilde, können selbstverständlich auch hergestellt werden.Dosage forms other than sausage-like structures can can of course also be produced.

Claims (10)

1. Verfahren zur Konfektionierung von als Pflanzgrundlage die­ nenden Materialien wie beispielsweise Blumenerde, Kompost, Torf und dergleichen, bei dem das Material portionsweise in eine Folie aus bio­ logisch abbaubarem Material verpackt wird, um mit der Folie auf das zu bepflanzende Erdreich aufgebracht bzw. in einen zu bepflanzenden Behälter eingebracht zu werden.1. Process for packing as the planting base materials such as potting soil, compost, Peat and the like, where the material in portions in a film made of bio logically degradable material is packed in order with the Foil applied to the soil to be planted or in a container to be planted. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folie zum Bepflanzen des Materials an ihrer Oberseite mit einem Schlitz versehen wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the film for planting the Slit material on top becomes. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Folie Bewässerungsöff­ nungen eingebracht werden.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the film irrigation can be introduced. 4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine biologisch abbaubare Folie aus BAK 1095 verwendet.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a biodegradable BAK 1095 film used. 5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Folie Nährstoffe wie Sub­ strate und/oder Düngemittel beigemischt sind, die während des Abbaus der Folie insbesondere kontinuierlich freige­ setzt werden. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the film nutrients such as Sub strate and / or fertilizers are added during the removal of the film, especially continuously release be set.   6. Verpackung für als Pflanzgrundlage dienende Materialien wie Blumenerde, Kompost, Torf und dergleichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus einer biologisch abbau­ baren Folie besteht.6. Packaging for materials used as a planting base like potting soil, compost, peat and the like, characterized in that they are biodegradable ed film. 7. Verpackung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Folie Löcher zur Bewäs­ serung des verpackten Materials vorgesehen sind.7. Packaging according to claim 6, characterized in that holes for irrigation in the film Packing material are provided. 8. Verpackung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folie aus BAK 1095 be­ steht.8. Packaging according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the film from BAK 1095 be stands. 9. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folie Nährstoffe wie Sub­ strate und/oder Düngemittel aufweist, die während des Ab­ baus der Folie insbesondere kontinuierlich freigesetzt wer­ den.9. Packaging according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the film nutrients such as Sub strate and / or fertilizers, which during the Ab construction of the film in particular continuously released the. 10. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verpackung solche Abmessun­ gen aufweist, daß sie in standardisierte Pflanzbehältnisse wie Balkonkästen, Blumenkästen etc. passend eingelegt wer­ den kann.10. Packaging according to one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the packaging such dimensions gene shows that they are in standardized planters such as window boxes, flower boxes etc. that can.
DE1996113285 1996-03-29 1996-03-29 Preparation of plant basis material, e.g. compost and garden humus, Ceased DE19613285A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996113285 DE19613285A1 (en) 1996-03-29 1996-03-29 Preparation of plant basis material, e.g. compost and garden humus,

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996113285 DE19613285A1 (en) 1996-03-29 1996-03-29 Preparation of plant basis material, e.g. compost and garden humus,

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19613285A1 true DE19613285A1 (en) 1997-10-02

Family

ID=7790342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1996113285 Ceased DE19613285A1 (en) 1996-03-29 1996-03-29 Preparation of plant basis material, e.g. compost and garden humus,

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19613285A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999040046A1 (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-12 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Film-coated fertilizer with targeted release of nutrients
GB2347836A (en) * 1999-02-18 2000-09-20 Huntly Hay Ann Lavina Seed propagator device
WO2013163489A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles for in-home composting

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2109834A1 (en) * 1971-03-02 1972-09-14 Treckmann, Paul, 6146 Aisbach Machine for the automatic packing of loose material in bags
DE2349088A1 (en) * 1973-09-29 1975-04-10 Bayer Ag Protecting root balls of trees - with coarse fabrics lined with open-pored polyurethane foams pref. derived from polyhydroxy- polyesters
DE3145074A1 (en) * 1981-11-13 1983-05-19 MEGA Verpackungsanlagen, 7441 Neckartenzlingen Method for packing seed
EP0193213A2 (en) * 1981-07-08 1986-09-03 RB Kunststoffpatent-Verwertungs AG Laminated sheet
DE9402275U1 (en) * 1994-02-11 1994-05-19 Knebelsberger, Jürgen, 85354 Freising Planting and growing bags
DE19503671A1 (en) * 1994-01-27 1995-08-03 Tomohiro Shindo Seeding cloth, for laying seeds onto ground.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2109834A1 (en) * 1971-03-02 1972-09-14 Treckmann, Paul, 6146 Aisbach Machine for the automatic packing of loose material in bags
DE2349088A1 (en) * 1973-09-29 1975-04-10 Bayer Ag Protecting root balls of trees - with coarse fabrics lined with open-pored polyurethane foams pref. derived from polyhydroxy- polyesters
EP0193213A2 (en) * 1981-07-08 1986-09-03 RB Kunststoffpatent-Verwertungs AG Laminated sheet
DE3145074A1 (en) * 1981-11-13 1983-05-19 MEGA Verpackungsanlagen, 7441 Neckartenzlingen Method for packing seed
DE19503671A1 (en) * 1994-01-27 1995-08-03 Tomohiro Shindo Seeding cloth, for laying seeds onto ground.
DE9402275U1 (en) * 1994-02-11 1994-05-19 Knebelsberger, Jürgen, 85354 Freising Planting and growing bags

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999040046A1 (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-12 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Film-coated fertilizer with targeted release of nutrients
GB2347836A (en) * 1999-02-18 2000-09-20 Huntly Hay Ann Lavina Seed propagator device
WO2013163489A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles for in-home composting
CN104487406A (en) * 2012-04-26 2015-04-01 宝洁公司 Articles for in-home composting

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8131 Rejection