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DE19543457C1 - Overtaking aid for commercial road vehicle - Google Patents

Overtaking aid for commercial road vehicle

Info

Publication number
DE19543457C1
DE19543457C1 DE19543457A DE19543457A DE19543457C1 DE 19543457 C1 DE19543457 C1 DE 19543457C1 DE 19543457 A DE19543457 A DE 19543457A DE 19543457 A DE19543457 A DE 19543457A DE 19543457 C1 DE19543457 C1 DE 19543457C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vehicle
overtaking
aid system
overtaking aid
technology according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19543457A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Andreas Dipl Ing Wipper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WIPPER ANDREAS DIPL ING FH
Original Assignee
WIPPER ANDREAS DIPL ING FH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WIPPER ANDREAS DIPL ING FH filed Critical WIPPER ANDREAS DIPL ING FH
Priority to DE19543457A priority Critical patent/DE19543457C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19543457C1 publication Critical patent/DE19543457C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • B60Q9/008—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for anti-collision purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2013/9315—Monitoring blind spots
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2013/9323—Alternative operation using light waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2013/9324—Alternative operation using ultrasonic waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
    • G01S2013/93274—Sensor installation details on the side of the vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

The overtaking aid (5) uses a cooperating transmitter (2) and receiver (3) for determining the distance between the side of the vehicle and the vehicle being overtaken. The transmitter and receiver are operated via an electronic control (1) and use electromagnetic, acoustic, or optical signals of variable spacing, frequency and/or width, the received signal used to control a display lamp (4). The overtaking aid is provided as an independent battery-operated accessory, fitted to an existing vehicle, e.g. via a clamping magnet.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Überholhilfesystem-Aufsatz in der Fahrzeugtechnik. Bei Lastkraftwagen und Sattelschlepper bedarf es an Übung und Erfahrung, das Fahr­ zeugende im Außenrückspiegel richtig definieren zu können. Während eines Über­ holvorganges muß der Überholende beim Wiedereinscheren auf das Fahrzeugende seines Fahrzeuges genau achten, um nicht mit dem Überholten zu kollidieren.The invention relates to an overtaking system attachment in vehicle technology. At Trucks and articulated lorries require practice and experience, driving being able to correctly define the witness in the exterior rear-view mirror. During an over fetching must be passed by the overtaking when reinserting to the end of the vehicle of your vehicle, so as not to collide with the outdated.

Es ist häufig zu beobachten, daß überholte Lastkraftwagenfahrer dem Überholen­ den ein Lichtzeichen geben, um anzuzeigen, daß der Überholende am überholten Fahrzeug vorbeigefahren ist.It is often observed that outdated truck drivers are overtaking give a light signal to indicate that the overtaking is overtaking Vehicle has passed.

Aus der GB 2034472 A ist ein Überholhilfesystem bekannt, welches aus einer elektronischen Steuerung, einem Sender und Empfänger, einer Lampe, einem Lautsprecher und einem Schalter besteht. Dabei wird die elektronische Steuerung über einen Anschluß an eine Spannungsversorgung des Bordnetzes angeschlossen.From GB 2034472 A an overtaking aid system is known which consists of a electronic control, a transmitter and receiver, a lamp, a Speaker and a switch. The electronic Control via a connection to a power supply of the vehicle electrical system connected.

Eine derartige Gestaltung des Überholhilfesystems ist hinsichtlich der Herstellung und Montage sehr aufwendig und teuer, da das System am Bordnetz angeschlos­ sen und im Fahrzeug fest installiert ist.Such a design of the overtaking aid system is in terms of manufacture and assembly very complex and expensive, since the system is connected to the vehicle electrical system and is permanently installed in the vehicle.

Aus den Druckschriften DE-AS 21 43 406, DE 33 22 528 A1, DE 38 27 729 A1 und DE 40 15 329 A1 sind Überhol- bzw. Erkennungssysteme bekannt, welche nach demselben Prinzip funktionieren, wobei alle Systeme im Fahrzeug fest installiert sind.From the publications DE-AS 21 43 406, DE 33 22 528 A1, DE 38 27 729 A1 and DE 40 15 329 A1 overtaking or detection systems are known, which according to work on the same principle, with all systems permanently installed in the vehicle are.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, an Fahrzeugen ein Überholhilfesystem anzubringen, welches eine kostengünstige Herstellung sowie eine einfache Montage und Hand­ habung ermöglicht.The object of the invention is to provide an overtaking aid system on vehicles, which is inexpensive to manufacture and easy to assemble and hand have enabled.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Überholhilfesys­ tem als abnehmbarer Aufsatz ausgebildet ist. Der Aufsatz ist mittels Magneten oder Haltevorrichtung am Fahrzeug befestigt. Dabei wird die elektronische Steuerung mit einer Batterie betrieben.The solution to this problem is characterized in that the overtaking help system is designed as a removable attachment. The attachment is by means of magnets or Holding device attached to the vehicle. The electronic control powered by a battery.

Durch diese Gestaltung ist eine kostengünstige Herstellung sowie eine einfache und schnelle Montage bzw. Demontage und Handhabung gegeben, da das System am Fahrzeug nur aufgesetzt wird, und somit auch für andere Fahrzeuge verwend­ bar ist.This design is inexpensive to manufacture and simple and quick assembly or disassembly and handling given the system is only attached to the vehicle, and thus also used for other vehicles is cash.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wer­ den im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigtEmbodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and who described in more detail below. It shows

Fig. 1 den Aufsatz (5) mit der elektronischen Steuerung (1), dem Sender (2), dem Empfänger (3), der Lampe (4) und der Fernbedienung (6); FIG. 1 shows the cap (5) to the electronic controller (1), the transmitter (2), the receiver (3) of the lamp (4) and the remote control (6);

Fig. 2 die Positionen (P) des Aufsatzes (5); Figure 2 shows the positions (P) of the attachment ( 5 ).

Fig. 3-5 Überholvorgänge eines Lastkraftwagens. Fig. 3-5 overtaking of a truck.

Folgende Impulsarten (7) sind anwendbar:The following pulse types ( 7 ) can be used:

  • - elektromagnetische Schwingungen und Wellen (Radar);- electromagnetic vibrations and waves (radar);
  • - akustische Schwingungen und Wellen (Ultraschall; Schall);- acoustic vibrations and waves (ultrasound; sound);
  • - Licht (Laser; Infrarot-Licht).- Light (laser; infrared light).

In den Fig. 3-5 ist der Impulsverlauf zu erkennen. Dabei ist der Aufsatz (5) am Ende des Fahrzeuges (A) oder Anhängers (B) (Fig. 2) so befestigt, daß das zu überholen­ de Objekt optimal erfaßt wird und den Impuls (7) reflektiert. Die Sendeentfernung, -breite und -frequenz sind so eingestellt, daß Objekte auf der danebenliegenden Fahrbahn im Überholbereich erfaßt werden.The pulse curve can be seen in FIGS. 3-5. The attachment ( 5 ) is attached to the end of the vehicle (A) or trailer (B) ( Fig. 2) so that the object to be overhauled is optimally detected and reflects the pulse ( 7 ). The transmission distance, width and frequency are set so that objects on the adjacent lane are detected in the overtaking area.

Der Überholhilfesystem-Aufsatz (5) wird vom Überholenden über eine Fernbedie­ nung (6) (Fig. 1) aktiviert. Gibt der Sender (2) einen Impuls (7) ab, das den Em­ pfänger (3) nicht mehr erreicht (Fig. 5), so erscheint ein visuelles Signal (4a) durch eine Lampe (4), welches angibt, daß das überholende Fahrzeug an dem zu über­ holenden Objekt vorbeigefahren ist.The overtaking system attachment ( 5 ) is activated by the overtaking operator via a remote control ( 6 ) ( FIG. 1). Gives the transmitter ( 2 ) a pulse ( 7 ) that the receiver ( 3 ) no longer reaches ( Fig. 5), a visual signal ( 4 a) appears through a lamp ( 4 ), which indicates that that overtaking vehicle has passed the object to be overtaken.

Durch die Signalanzeige (4) am Fahrzeug- oder Anhängerende verliert der Über­ holende nicht den Blickkontakt über den Außenrückspiegel (C) (Fig. 3-5) zum Überholten.The signal indicator ( 4 ) at the end of the vehicle or trailer means that the overtaking driver does not lose eye contact via the exterior rear-view mirror (C) ( Fig. 3-5) to the vehicle being overtaken.

Claims (7)

1. Überholhilfesystem in der Fahrzeugtechnik, bestehend aus einer elektroni­ schen Steuerung, einem Sender und Empfänger sowie einer Lampe, wobei sich Sender und Empfänger am Fahrzeug- oder Anhängerende befinden, und daß vom Sender elektromagnetische Wellen, akustische Wellen oder Lichtwellen ausge­ sendetwerden, und daß die Sendeentfernung, -breite und -frequenz so eingestellt sind, daß Objekte auf der danebenliegenden Fahrbahn im Überholbereich erfaßt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Überholhilfesystem als Aufsatz (5) ausgebildet ist.1. Overtaking aid system in vehicle technology, consisting of an electronic control, a transmitter and receiver and a lamp, the transmitter and receiver are at the vehicle or trailer end, and that the transmitter emits electromagnetic waves, acoustic waves or light waves, and that the transmission distance, width and frequency are set so that objects on the adjacent roadway are detected in the overtaking area, characterized in that the overtaking aid system is designed as an attachment ( 5 ). 2. Überholhilfesystem in der Fahrzeugtechnik nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Aufsatz (5) vom Fahrzeug abnehmbar ist.2. Overtaking aid system in vehicle technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the attachment ( 5 ) is removable from the vehicle. 3. Überholhilfesystem in der Fahrzeugtechnik nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Aufsatz (5) mittels Magneten am Fahrzeug befestigt ist.3. Overtaking aid system in vehicle technology according to claim 2, characterized in that the attachment ( 5 ) is attached to the vehicle by means of magnets. 4. Überholhilfesystem in der Fahrzeugtechnik nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Aufsatz (5) mittels Haltevorrichtung am Fahrzeug befestigt ist.4. Overtaking aid system in vehicle technology according to claim 2, characterized in that the attachment ( 5 ) is fastened to the vehicle by means of a holding device. 5. Überholhilfesystem in der Fahrzeugtechnik nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektronische Steuerung (1) mit einer Batterie betrieben wird.5. Overtaking aid system in vehicle technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic control ( 1 ) is operated with a battery. 6. Überholhilfesystem in der Fahrzeugtechnik nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das System über eine Fernbedienung (6) aktiviert wird.6. Overtaking aid system in vehicle technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the system is activated via a remote control ( 6 ). 7. Überholhilfesystem in der Fahrzeugtechnik nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein visuelles Signal (4a) durch eine Lampe (4) am Fahrzeug- oder Anhängerende erscheint.7. overtaking aid system in vehicle technology according to claim 1, characterized in that a visual signal ( 4 a) by a lamp ( 4 ) appears at the vehicle or trailer end.
DE19543457A 1995-11-22 1995-11-22 Overtaking aid for commercial road vehicle Expired - Fee Related DE19543457C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19543457A DE19543457C1 (en) 1995-11-22 1995-11-22 Overtaking aid for commercial road vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19543457A DE19543457C1 (en) 1995-11-22 1995-11-22 Overtaking aid for commercial road vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19543457C1 true DE19543457C1 (en) 1996-10-31

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1013342A3 (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-12-04 Tosylali Mustafa Mehmet Auxiliary device for a vehicle and a vehicle equipped herewith
FR2907070A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-18 Jean Francois Balde Driving assistance device for e.g. lorry, has switch activating module ensuring overtaking management function, and main electronic card controlling module through line and is connected to sensor though line
GB2464914A (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-05-05 Trw Ltd A sensor for determining the length of a vehicle upon which the sensor is mounted
WO2010064963A1 (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-10 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab A lane change assistance system
WO2019046869A1 (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-14 First West Gmbh A vehicle that can travel on a street and is equipped with a signal device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2143406A1 (en) * 1970-09-23 1972-04-13 Bendix Corp Proximity warning Dopplerradarsy star, especially for motor vehicles
GB2034472A (en) * 1978-11-15 1980-06-04 Mapley B Vehicle warning device
DE3322528A1 (en) * 1983-06-23 1985-01-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Monitoring device for a rear blind spot in a motor vehicle
DE3827729A1 (en) * 1988-08-16 1990-03-01 Bosch Gmbh Robert COLLISION WARNING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
DE4015329A1 (en) * 1990-05-12 1991-11-14 Daimler Benz Ag All-round safety monitoring system for motor vehicle - includes indicator of presence of hazard in rearward half-space with quantitative display of significant parameter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2143406A1 (en) * 1970-09-23 1972-04-13 Bendix Corp Proximity warning Dopplerradarsy star, especially for motor vehicles
GB2034472A (en) * 1978-11-15 1980-06-04 Mapley B Vehicle warning device
DE3322528A1 (en) * 1983-06-23 1985-01-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Monitoring device for a rear blind spot in a motor vehicle
DE3827729A1 (en) * 1988-08-16 1990-03-01 Bosch Gmbh Robert COLLISION WARNING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
DE4015329A1 (en) * 1990-05-12 1991-11-14 Daimler Benz Ag All-round safety monitoring system for motor vehicle - includes indicator of presence of hazard in rearward half-space with quantitative display of significant parameter

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1013342A3 (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-12-04 Tosylali Mustafa Mehmet Auxiliary device for a vehicle and a vehicle equipped herewith
FR2907070A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-18 Jean Francois Balde Driving assistance device for e.g. lorry, has switch activating module ensuring overtaking management function, and main electronic card controlling module through line and is connected to sensor though line
GB2464914A (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-05-05 Trw Ltd A sensor for determining the length of a vehicle upon which the sensor is mounted
GB2464914B (en) * 2008-08-22 2012-07-25 Trw Automotive Us Llc Vehicle length sensors
US8576115B2 (en) 2008-08-22 2013-11-05 Trw Automotive Us Llc Vehicle length sensors
WO2010064963A1 (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-10 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab A lane change assistance system
WO2019046869A1 (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-14 First West Gmbh A vehicle that can travel on a street and is equipped with a signal device

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