DE1940728U - SWITCH PANEL FOR ELECTRONIC, PNEUMATIC HYDRAULIC OR OPTICAL LOGICAL CIRCUITS. - Google Patents

Description

Arrangement for the construction of electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic or optical logic circuits

The priority of the registration Mr. 1217/63 in Great Britain from 10.1.1965 is used.

The invention relates to arrangements for the construction of logic circuits, which consist of logic circuits and logic Switching elements are constructed. The principle on which the invention is based can be applied to electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic or optical logic circuits can be applied.

With all logic circuits that are electronic, mechanical or work optically, the circuit design results in complicated systems in which a large number of the same assemblies, e.g. Gate circuits and amplifiers, occur., Assemblies and components have to be interconnected in different ways. The development and construction of logical Circuits, such as those used in electronic sixe systems and in electronic telephone exchanges, is therefore very complicated and expensive.

It is the purpose of the invention to provide an arrangement in which the disadvantages of the known arrangements at least can be partly avoided.

The invention relates to an arrangement for the construction of electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic or optical logic circuits consisting of series and / or parallel circuits consists of several logic circuits with different switching functions, which are linear and / or not

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Ne / Sd

7.3.66

I3Ii / Reg 2826 -fl

linear non-amplifying and / or amplifying switching elements ".?

contain. Is it characterized by it? dnss sur together- U-

Switching of the circuits and the .Switching elements rßinde-; .-

at least av / ei itself circular probe, from several parallel lines : /

existing Lei'cunnyfiTupjpöÄ are provided, and that at laohreren ν

14er ';? $

KreuKunespunKteSi lines of one group with lines ";;

. the other group of coupling elves is a couplingBgraa < 1 · '. · ■

be attached, and that the circuits unö / or switching T;

elements as well as the £ i "ags.ngo- .miä. output clemaen a-it den 'y

Leitaiigea von Kindestene joined one of the Loituairs groups: ■ ' eiaüp so can be found according to the desired switching function

Corresponding logical Gohaltimg results. , ''

The invention is now explained bsiapieloweise with reference to the figures, γ; It seigeas: ■ 'P ¹ Ig. 1 the maintenance of logic circuits

logical so baitun gen · · ■■ '

S ¹ Ig. 2 shows a first exemplary embodiment of the invention. > · ^! > -

3? Ig. · 3 a "he largest section from FIG. 2. ■ · ';

20? 4 a clearly laid out circuit diagram tier λ-

inordnuni ·; according to Fig. 3. · ■.

Pig. 5 shows an example of an embodiment of the invention. ■ '

Pig. 6 © in the third embodiment of the invention. ;,.;

J ¹ Ig. 7 the ".. stratification of assembly and construction =" ■ -

gr \ xp- £ <en. . .-

Pig »S a © modification of the arrangement according to Fig. 7. ·;

Pig. 9 Gin fourth embodiment of the invention, at V,

dcia die Leltunnaeruppsn on the top and bottom! ';

of a reohteo fig. Eahaeria are attached, '-J

Fig. 10 the arrangement of the content elements at & en crossing points- '\:

th outer arrangement according to FIG. 9 · · · '■

Fig. 11 a to ß _t ver;> chießene ijö ^ liouxoiten ü'-ad structure of the · ver .. "

? ig. 12 a fifth from £ Uhrun £ öb © ispiel dor Zrfinaung sit qua
dratic channels.

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ΙώΛ / i-.eg. 2826

Piss. 13 the connections of the channels are new

molded itÜtt
ir'iej. H a modification of the arrangement na.c ,; iij. 2, äev at dor the number of lines of a group is reduced. iig. 15 a modification of the arrangement according to Pi ^. ό.

uie in i ^? is. 1 go se logical connection with liocon client ■ sur xrlnutung der 2;: teaciie ₉ that a systc-Kutiaciio arrangement of the components is advantageous. This logical.-Ch-ItUBi; consists of circuits that are switched in the following order: flip-flops, ÜI-iD circuit »Οΰ ^ Ε-Scheltunjr, flip-flop, Ur, D ^ i> cfealtuB.g _? . OILH circuit, etc .; When Anoro'nun ^ So öen of flip-flop Circuits ^ s UN'D-üchaltun _£ -en turn OI'EH circuits feeding "their reach A flip-i'lop". In the S'ig »1, the lines A and B with the c th Ausgangsklexir.en of flip-riopc vci'bunuen wherein jeöer output generally several Ui -. 'L' Cioden drives · I, ie modes of 'JHI- Scholtungcn are xusa & xen ^ eschwitched in groups, as indicated by the lines G, and each group contains one of the Iß "ü-Sc5a circuits" a UE I) -C hai tang controls · generally an OR -Lodej in 'Jonderfallen kar. n also more than α ine diode driven v / eröen. The OKl ^ -Dioäcn. are in groups with the lines D sus & misengef & sst, oils in turn are connected to the egg gangway terminals of the Tlip-Flops.

In FIG. 1, a Plip-Jlop stage is designated ait 2; "He has two foreign countries. 01 and 02 and two ΐ; ΐη,. ^ Ϊ́ίίθ1ε1ο ^: πεη 11 una Ϊ2. The resistors B and F are used to control the holding in the gate. Dot flip-yiop contains for example PSP-'transiatoren

, of course, instead of the flip-flop, other « Active circuits are provided, for example voltage ocier power amplifier

üie Flg. 2 aei £ t a first arrangement © insr elektrisciien logiseben Circuit in which the connections between the active

- 4 I3ü / äeg. 2826

Circuits take place via a .standardized component «, this standardized Component is a plate made of insulating material that has a

QJW

Sata contains vertical lines 01, C2 ... Cm / which can be connected to x & xir.al m UMD'i-'rore. I ^; The plate also contains a number of horizontal connections to which an egg is connected to the left if. The other sides of the diodes are connected to line B. At the bottom of the vertical lines there is a l / iderstanö. You others lead the 'resistances are susamssengeschaltöt, una connected to a negative source of Span muaga «

The individual AND circuits are due to interruptions in the Line B separated from each other. Lines or interruptions are indicated by small © Krause »The connections aryan den different i'orso postures and the flip-plops ^ those to the left of of the line B inclined bind, are einatal by connecting the Exit and exit cycles of i'lip-flop levels with the corresponding Ropes of line B and to the other through conductive Connection points at the cross-checking offices of the horizontal and vertical lines made,

Fi ₄ J. 3 shows; in the enlarged scale on the basis of a lagical circuit in which the arrangement according to FIG. 2 is used. The output 01 of the flip-flop is connected to a group consisting of three jjiodes, each belonging to a UKB circuit. Another input signal is sent to one of these AND circuits via Llode B1. The horizontal lines with which these two diodes are connected are connected to one another by veruincuniis points at the intersection of these two horizontal lines and a vertical line V1. The lower end of the line ¥ 1 is connected, as usual, to the negative voltage supply via the resistor M »,. The line Y1 is thus the common electrical point, the AND circuit · This common point is via a diode D2

ISiAet ;. 2826;

'■ : ;; It of .input 12 of the / iip-? Loop connected. The -, - iode 02 is

part of a ül-ER-iSehaltun ^ whose other diode is L'5. Boron ;;

ffloinscir-e point of this üilii-Schaltunc is aiit positive. -pension ■■ ';

connected via a resistor K2. The rest of the · - ^? fig.3 _:.

does not differ significantly from the arrangement according to FIG. "·

:; he rope of the logic circuit »the one shown in fig. 3 is ςοζ®1 ^ ^ζ; ;:

was redrawn so that the electrical, irkun-avveise ■ ':' ■■

The arrangement "beoser can be recognized. Pie redrawn vig. 3 v: see Fig. 4 ₉ where the suggestions in" both pictures are the same.

the fig. 5 it is hereditary that the Spemnunt.äversorgung aviöerstands of the ÖPSR-i circuits on the same side as the Flip-flops are connected to the power supply «, from the V The following description shows that these resistances can also be arranged differently, 2.B. can you in the input a tut en of the Plip-Plops or the amplifier contain. · ' being· ; ·

The disorder according to Pig »5 corresponds to almost every order. ■ öung according to if ig · 3 old ei ice difference ^ that the diodes of the ÖDSii- _- circuits and the diodes of the UKE-Schaltuncen vünsini / ü-r ^separated: - separated * The diodes of the OLEIv-Dchaltungexi one in one column - \ ^: te arranged on the left i ^: side of the "hinhelt, where each rides on one side one of the horizontal lines and on the other side with a vertical line ^ ν ort,.-met en« · '.

2 ^ The ί! ^{Ί λ} ϋ ~ Β1οαοη are arranged below, with jcüe on the one hand xr.it a vertical line and on the other hand kit a common .. horizontal line S is connected. Susätalicbe vertical and _ horiaoncale lines are aur connection with the Aua ^ ^r in _c ; en of the · "■ Plip-i'lops and sit the" itroravereversorgung provided via the.-Vertical line Y can, for example, an overvoltage u ^.; U c-iner gate are eye leads and a number of horizontal ^LEI:. dip as shown in Figure 5, with the off ^ n ^ s the

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ISE / Βθβ. 2826

Flip-flop circuits connected. It may also be necessary his, external horizontal lines for supply to provide, Xn of Fig.5 are no resistance for the Gate circuit © !! clgt.

With the arrangement according to Fi ^. 5 gi & t there svvei possibilities for the circuit of the IWlK diodes. are at the first option the diodes susaamengefasat as AND circuits? like in the Pigur shown. Including the group of three diodes. the Diode 1) 10 forms an AND circuit their common point

TO but the vertical line Y is in a single voltage supply resistor network. The vertical line Y can also be connected to any anaahlyon OSEH modes, in which a connection between the vertical line Y and the or each horizontal line su an OR diode filter <ler the corresponding ITKD-Scfaaltuno is to be made * will. In the case of the »wide option, the Biodenj that are controlled by one of the outputs of the Plip-i'lops are combined in groups. In this further case, the lip-ios, or at least some of them, can be arranged in a row under the U5D-3iodes, with the lineages connected to the common points of the ODEti postures by suitable vertical and horizontal connections .

The ÜED dioces can also be arranged in a vertical column. but also results. " v, e & n xsan rotates the insulating plate by 90 °. «,

In the arrangement according to Fig. 6, all horizontal lines are coated with resistors «Tucked resistors, 2, II. H5 _{9 and} on the other side ir. Connected to positive opvoltage and they serve as ßpaanungsssuführungswicierstänüe for the GLJE circuits while the vertical lines connected via resistors sB, R6 with negative voltage and _s where these resist-

lo ^ / heg, 2826

stands the JpsnnungaverDor ^ ungswiäerstänae for the ii ^ I'-S are dunking. For Aufυau the various logic circuits are in this arrangement in the Pxoden Netüv.erlc sin ^ ufugen, each of which connects a horisontale and a vertical line "Some of these diodes are in the i _t -? ;; ur shown and is provided with £ 11 denotes

Such an arrangement is particularly suitable for a logic circuit in which on a plate made of insulating material:? Each side of the plate is a non-parallel line. An AEEN Kreuaungspunkten to which a connection can be made with a diode boil ₉ wire immediately adjacent to the pheno ^ VPOINT a hole <£ ebonrt ₉ and housed a diode in the hole,> wherein the / i / ischlussdrähte the diode with 3 © one of the Lines verb; .aidea '.. earth «If necessary, the diode can still be fixed», for example by means of an adhesive or by Vergxeasen.

Further possibilities of how the arrangement described above can be used are described below. As a first example, logical circuits ciit '..id he stands are mentioned. These work in a similar way to the dialectic: uur with de «: difference that between the UKI) and ULIEC circuitry, amplifiers are required. These can be av? Ei vertical lines for each common point of Uül' circuits provide · One of the vertical lines is only connected to sit Ausgangswiäerstänäen and the other aviiöerständen only ate Eingan ^. The reinforcing elements are then arranged between the two vertical lines, ie they can, for example, take the place of the resistances of the USB mountings in FIG.

For the logic of the consensus, only the execution is in order after Pig. 5 can be used, in which the U: JL diodes are gradually taken into account as IiKD-Sehaltungen ai ^ ä, whereby of course the diodes are to be replaced by resistors;

2ö2o

The reinforcing elements can be intestinal between: ien common Points of UKI) - '"' attitudes and aeon Ilackltituncen Y arranged are «No additional line is then required *

Even with the arrangement according to]? Ig · 6, the C id must stand and slogik the vertical lines are provided twice, where "at the reinforcing islemente between the two lines of one Pair can be arranged »

Logical circuits are also known: "With transistors which arise from the diode logic through Krsata of the diodes through -transistors · 2ic * The transistor logic has the advantage that the components, of course, amplify the transistors at the same time." The arrangements according to the figures. 2 and 5 can. can easily be laid out for transistor logic, whereby only one vertical and one horizontal line is required. A Drösser's number of additional lines is required * In beatismten cases the number of vertical lines should be doubled so often the number of vertical lines is only 50? _e

Be the grundsätsliche structure described above can also apply to almost all other types of logic circuits used which are in! Technique known "

For a more detailed explanation of the basic arrangement, some design options will now be briefly explained. The arrangement according to FIG. 2 can be produced in various ways. The wire matrix can consist of an insulating plate which is printed on both sides with the lines and the connections at the points between the Lines on both sides of the rlivUc are made via soldered rivets or the like ke.v ~ « Uc . '.. also arrange massive

/ s 2826

Wires would be used. " from each other, ausjeno ::: nrson to the j Äreuaungo points, isolated oinc! and those at the intersection; ' tea can be connected by soldering or welding:

The matrix according to Fi &. 2 can also be vapor-deposited on, Vvobei. ■

sic :; aie horisontalen and vertical Leitunren on the same string are the insulation, but another by a similarly deposited layer of insulating ^{separated with} material, for example SilisiUBi-Llonoxyd · Man ff.uss only ensure that is ten to the Kreusungspun & no insulating »orlcstoff applied »Can the vapor deposition also be done like that? that the two cables are attached to different sides of the insulating plate and that the connections at the points of intersection are made via holes in the insulating plate apart from pollen resistors or semiconductor diodes or transistors are arranged at the curvature points, these can also be applied by vapor deposition »

With the printed circuit described above, the lines can be applied about 2 ^ 5 am apart from one another, while when using solid wires a distance of about 1? 2 mm can be achieved. The distance can be halved again for both of the above-described dipping processes *

Are calibrated as described in the first dea Aufdanipfverfaären all lines _f on one side of Isolic-r-ii-loffplatte "then this arrangement can easily zusar.men. ir-lx: ior.i,: xl en or micro-components verv: encot be that au 3au ^ rüppcr. , are ausasiiaengefasst _? The assembly group is attached to the printed side of the insulating material plate and is connected to the surface of the insulating material. If the assembly group a ^ eIl _{9 for} example half of the matrix ^ then two iäaugrujjpen and

- 10 -

- 10 läb / deg, 2826

& i-j.triaen ₉ ν / ie in Pig. ? _t ever ^ t ₉ £ usa 'be long enough · In the H ¹ Xg * 7 the two wiring plates with VVP1 and WP2 and the assembly for V, P1 with CA1 and the ^ aujruppa for WP2 with CA2 bsseichnetoThe connections between the; .; A. assemblies and the wiring boards are drawn schematically.

the iiauteil ^ uppen in the vertical direction too much Plata claim uia * as shown in Fig. au be arranged _p 7 £ eaeigt which can Yerdr & 8 shown htungoplatten alternately left and right extensions obtained. as sehesatiöch in Fig. ·

The two Aufdaxpfverfahren can be used for the v / ideretandslogik, "whereby the V / i over stands as well as the lines are applied directly to the insulating plate menrere 1, Ie elements on a base plate to be applied · In this case, c '· Bünnfilm- or estkÖrper- lip.? -?] zusatnmen lops or amplifier directly to the Vordrahtungsmatrix ^ be ebaut as they have the appropriate GrÖsae? They can also be applied to the same insulating base plate

For the production of the arrangement according to S ¹ Ig. 5 the same applies to what is described in connection with the arrangement according to ¥ iz _a 2

For the arrangement according to FIG. 6, an embodiment is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, from the figures it can be seen that all horizontal and vertical lines are attached to an open frame made of insulating strips. These strips are marked with S1 and 32 and the lines with V2 and K4 in l ^? ig * 9 beaeichnet "The logical Schaltelemeiite, either diodes or transistors ooer resistors _Λ are thereby connected to the Kreuaungspunkten of (jitter thus formed ._ This is Ausführungsfora äz.-xa particularly favorable, if a Leitwigsgruppe example, on the upper edge ;: and the other is attached to the edge of the frame _? · ie

- 11 -

g «2026

in Pig. 10 sided. In this Pi ^ ur there is one of the Ionic Elements D 15 drawn

Of course, you can arrangements as Gesarateinheiten su grase, werdon divided into. Individual parts ₉ which are systematically connected niteinander "Eabei kor .int it matter? to divide the unit by suitable horizontal and vertical cuts in such a way that instead of a more square rectangular work, a number of smaller rectangular units are created

The? / Ig «11 shows different arrangements» how all one levels of the matrix can be arranged. ΐ; · ίο - matrix It is shown echematlach above in the Pi £ ur, ΙΊθ Figures (a) to (g) show verachieöene possibilities aur I'rennun ^. and shielding of the individual lines baw _{a of} the lines * In Fig * 11a shows an arrangement with i: assivörähten _# äi <g are attached to an insulating frame. The complete line represents the cable lines and the row of dots you Jpaitenieitungen "In the arrangement according to Pig" 11b is the double anaahl lines as in the arrangement according to i'ig * 11a "and 2 was provided in four levels * In Fig. 11e there are also four practice shown ^ however, line and ... ^ ciltea. lines alternate with each other "

lie in Hen figures 11d _p ο and f arrangements shown largely correspond to the arrangements of FIGS. 11a, b and c Z'o with the difference that Aryan the conductor planes insulating ADsehirisaungen are mounted, which are indicated by dashed lines "In / standardization according to i'ig 11g, shielded wires are terminated for the two levels "

With an arrangement according to l ^? i £ · 11c »those used for Tran 'ütorstriTias-IiOgik vd.rd _s can use the wires.: ·." ■ first level with the outputs of Plip-i'lop circuits u ....! oil inputs of this flip-plop circuit with the wires .; over level

- 12 -

- 12 Iiji / heg. 282ο

"IIs" - .. Uene 2 is sit den ^ iiijL.i. ^ t.-i υ.Ki the level 3 connected to the outputs of amplifiers. «In doses 2usatsisenhanc is ti ar an & ert, dasa the reason ssca ^ lturii; Eggs Tran— · eiötorviderstanuslogik eus a UH L- £> c attitude Uratehtj, the controls a Sranöiatorunücehrstufe. ;

. £ ie arrangements of FIG 11 can also Ur ^ optically ^_elec-: "ironic devices are used ,, v * obe ± ^die; Lei barrel" as: light conductors are formed * from Stäben-, c \ ^ lurciiBcbeinenäem plastic. Square material _s 2 _β £ _β polyaerized methyl methacrylate or from ontloch fibers rsit "Leclü ¹

exist ^ ¹
speaking crosspoints ^ iiei a pneumatic or;

■ hydraulic logic, the lines must be constructed as pipes; ' ^r det be »as the Pig * 12 is explained in more detail in the context. When using for the kikrou ^; Gllenlogilc are Schlitss and. Forgotten holes for coupling between the conductors »'

The one in Pig. In plan view, front view, and 12; arrangement shown, e includes a system shielded cannula _e contained in a block of suitable material »Pazu be milled up the two sides of the block at right angles aueiaander extending channels The channels are same with flat covers from the Vierkotoff covered pig, 13 ^: a different construction is only the manufacture of the cannula. It contains two discs 1 and 2 between which there is a znaanderför.Miger / feil 3 from deaa-selbes. The material is "T, .oden the croi UeIIe ₉ as in Pig". 13 roped, put together, "o results in an arrangement of parallel channels" On the L-eheibo 1 ' and on the disc 3 a further Eäanderföraii £: .s! Part' is attached in such a way that these channels are at right angles to each other. .: nälen dee rope 2 stand «This second meanderx-shaped one too

yo part gets a cover, of course. 1: κ ~ ^ ι the arrangement can be extended ^ that it contains three or ri-chr ^ arialschichten

If you use oils in the Fic> 12 and 13 beecüri - üne arrangement,.

- 13 -

- 13 -
IwJ £ / ueg. 2626

for electrical lo ^ ik, the cannula can contain wires » which are embedded in insulating wer ^ coff «for coupling are then at the appropriate places Lücher hurry ahead. at Glnor jüikrov / ellenio £ ik no wires are required and the ilaniile - act as a waveguide. In this case, the fire needs to be The ducts used the required electrical material Have properties. " The coupling between the. Channels through holes with suitable dimensions »

With pneumatic ρ, hydraulic or optical logic, sian.

a high degree of coupling with small holes at the crossover points and a small degree of coupling with small ones. Achieve extinguishers »With the arrangements according to the Pig. 2 and 5 and high degrees of coupling are required, while with the arrangement according to Pig6, a low coupling is sufficient. With optical io _c iik, the inner surfaces of the channels must be highly reflective.

en /
/ igo 14 shows part of a matrix which is used in a similar way to the matrix according to Pig.2, but in which the number of horizontal lines is smaller. He £ main difference swisehen these two arrangements is ₉ that BIODEN are each horizontal line before ^ Cbehen on both sides, the space required for the diode 1) 11 Kreuaung ^ is point nit Q11 and the indicated for the diode out with Q1r "The horizontal INTR "; two points are interrupted as s any arbitrary point awischen these" B _e aggeaeutet by Kreui in the first row of the matrix Thus, the Lc-xtung the first ropes of the matrix a ieimal - can / s ")..? used

ils should be noted that if the diodes wexaexiv arbitrarily selected connection au a diode to the left of the left of the link below the diode. the right side in half of the cases lieron 'becomes «. As a result of this, the horizontal line can be used in egg i'älixe of the trap sweiaal in the other half of the pallen säureinaal »Since the egg

- 14 -

Μ »" 1

liii / i ^ g »2ö2u

hern'ol ^ e of the diodes inacrhalu a group 2, j, G, no role SpIeIt ₉ can be a; other arrangement finder; · ~.: ... with one can orreichjij in practice that c-twa 3/4 cer lines two-E- ^ l can be used · compares ει to this with the ..inoi-dnungs die one line per diode is used, ao results in SiCh ₉ that the number of eier lines can be reduced to 5/8 of the number required for the arrangement according to irig »2

χι ei the arrangement according to the fit; » 5 are connected to both line and column lines. Can this arrangement also be extended to this _? dasa on both, in which the lines are arranged logical elements »

Another possibility to reduce the matrix vdLrd now in connection with the Fic. 15 kura beachreibp the echema-

and J

table shows a matrix of horizontal wires U _9. Vertical wires Y seigt and a side view of this arrangement. I; ie anord- mm ^ is related to the arrangement n & cn ? 'Ig »6 _? in which the diode ^ oils with Auagan ^ sklemmen of i'lip-plops sinä connected between cen lines siit üe / i two training ßjjicvn connected sino ₉ ran. This results in Qfrrau £., So that the two outs £ än. £ e dos the same xlip-? Lops never control the same UwD circuit _o Accordingly, the dini-ün ^ e never become a £ · i'lip-plops ülier ODEH-Moäcn a.it den, ieicbori ii'l · !!) - ώ c!: · old lines "Connected Therefore in the Ancr-ihiuna; nach? ig"

2b the half of the space between the ladders is never open. In geoie? Iöten components for ending '' B _a diode or wide stands χ these uneconomic Plat aver schv can "be avoided ₉ if so," used 15 "to the arrangement according J'ig

This arrangement uses swei iai distance from each other oefindlieh ·; -: i / Tahtnetae * in which each mesh has isolated intersection points »The isolation at ά & η intersection points kan-i rr.it

- 15 -

«F ί " J -

I, - £ / 2eg, 2826

Slices are made. Which ride on the wires firmly _t ride-- ':. s.eri ..>, a. ■ :: the rov.ünscü-ΐε · η points abicolicrt v; earth "In dieoera .ii.ll irunn d""; .eta braided soin: I-, verv to lcann but also insulated wires; _s end the.. The boriaontal wires dea oDcren Helies are ο £ sit don output lines verbunaerij, which are denoted by 01 $ C2 uav, _e ", Dio horizontal I? Rahte ciea arideren Jie ^^^ ö are jnit connected to the A ^ aii ^ slcituncun«, The vorxikalön ^Dr:; .. the two he iietae each other ani hand aer l'a'cri ^ cn veriu; _Jaen} vile by the compounds A indicated, "This Verbinrar..jen A solitary act as screened points for the USD" See 'Itun ^ zn <. With this arrangement weö! <I the required area haloicrfc una what is achieved except that the input and output are separated from each other, Vv ο largely avoided by electrical co: pe -.- phenomena and outside there is a need to attach the components "

6. .51. Drawings "it 15 Fig"
15 claims

Ne / Wp

Claims (14)

P.A. 252 508-13.5.66 ISE / Reg. 2826 H.T. Prior-A.D. Odell 32-25 A.Z .: St 16 783 / 42Hi Gbm (new) protection claims 1. Circuit board for pneumatisclie or hydraulic logical Circuits with pneumatic or hydraulic circuits and switching elements, characterized in that a plate is provided, on the top and bottom of each group parallel Millings are provided, wherein the line groups on the top and bottom of the plate cross, and that the millings are covered with plates so that there are tubes and that with at least one group of tubes or pneumatic hydraulic logic circuits and / or logic switching elements are connected, and that the coupling between the Tubes of one group with the tubes of the other group at the related crossing points through the connecting two lines Drilling is done in the base plate, the diameter of the drilling depending on the desired degree of coupling directs. 2. circuit board for electronic logic circuit according to claim for use in the microwave area, characterized in that the material of the base plate and the two cover plates so chosen and the millings are made so that on both sides of the base plate run parallel to each other Groups of waveguides result. 3 circuit board for optical logic circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that the circuits and switching elements operate optically and in that the lines are light guides. Ne / Sd
12.5.66 ISE / Reg. 2826 A.Z .: St 16 783 / 42m Gbm 4. Circuit board for electronic logic circuit according to Claim 1, characterized in that the two groups of lines are electrical lines on a base plate are electrically isolated from each other and applied to cross each other. 5 · Circuit board for electronic logic circuit according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that the line groups on both sides of an open rectangular Frame are attached so that there is a distance between the two line levels for switching elements is used at the crossing points. 6. circuit board for electronic logic circuit according to claim 1 and 4, characterized in that the electrical Lines are accommodated in the milled slots in the base plate. 7 · Circuit board for electronic logic circuit according to Claim 1 and 4, characterized in that the base plate is made of insulating material, and that the two Cable groups printed on the same side or on the top and bottom of the base plate or made of solid wire be applied. 8. circuit board for logic circuit according to claims 1 to 4 and 6, characterized in that instead of the The milled base plate is a meander-shaped plate is used. 9 · Circuit board for electronic logic circuit according to claims 1 and 4 to 8, characterized in that logic circuits as a column along one edge of the ISE / Reg. 2826 ft A.Z .: St 16 785 / 42m Gbm Base plate are arranged, and that at the end of all lines of a line group semiconductor diodes are connected, which are combined into groups as AND and OR circuits are used and that the lines of the other line group are connected to the power supply via resistors are. 10. circuit board for electrical logic circuit according to claim 9, characterized in that semiconductor diodes are provided at both ends of both groups of lines. 11. circuit board for electronic logic circuit according to claim 10, characterized in that the connections between the desired lines of a conductor group are galvanic with the desired lines of the other group. 12. Circuit board for electronic logic circuit according to claim 11, characterized in that in each case one end of the lines of the two line groups via a resistor are connected to a voltage source, each group with a different voltage, so that the resistors of one group act as voltage supply resistors for AND circuits and the resistors of the other group as voltage supply resistors can serve for OR circuits, and that the logic switching elements at the crossing points of the lines are arranged, and that in each case a line of one group is connected to a line of the other group will. 13 · Circuit board for electronic logic circuit according to Claim 12, characterized in that holes for receiving the in the insulating base plate at the crossing points logic switching elements (diodes, transistors) are provided. ISE / Reg. 2826 A.Z .: St 16 783 / 42m Gbm 14. Circuit board for electronic logic circuit according to Claim 13, characterized in that the individual lines of the network are interrupted at suitable points so that the resulting line parts can be connected with different potentials.