DE173952C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE173952C DE173952C DENDAT173952D DE173952DA DE173952C DE 173952 C DE173952 C DE 173952C DE NDAT173952 D DENDAT173952 D DE NDAT173952D DE 173952D A DE173952D A DE 173952DA DE 173952 C DE173952 C DE 173952C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dowel
- cavity
- dowels
- plate
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000490025 Schefflera digitata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 Tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
- E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- M 173952 KLASSE 37a. GRUPPE- M 173952 CLASS 37a. GROUP
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf Hohlwände und dergl. aus je zwei durch schwalbenschwanzförmige Dübel · verbundenen Platten wänden. Das Erfinderische gegenüber den bekannten Wänden dieser Art liegt darin, daß der in an sich bekannter Weise über die Lagerfugen vortretende Teil t der Dübel als eine federartig in dem Hohlraum der darüberliegenden Plattenschicht ίο öder Doppelplatte eingreifende Zunge ausgebildet ist, die kürzer ist, als der Abstand des unteren Dübelendes von der unteren Plattenkante. Infolge dieser Anordnung ist die Wand leichter als die bekannten Wände aufzubauen, ohne Preisgabe der diesen eigenen Vorteile: Verbindung der Plattenreihen in den Lagerfugen und Verbindung aller Lufträume untereinander.The present invention relates to cavity walls and the like, each consisting of two plate walls connected by dovetail-shaped dowels. What is inventive compared to the known walls of this type is that the part t of the dowel protruding in a known manner over the horizontal joints is designed as a tongue which engages in the cavity of the overlying plate layer ίο or double plate and is shorter than the distance of the lower end of the dowel from the lower edge of the panel. As a result of this arrangement, the wall is easier to build than the known walls, without sacrificing their own advantages: connection of the rows of panels in the horizontal joints and connection of all air spaces with one another.
Eine Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes ist auf der Zeichnung dargestellt, in der Fig. 1 den Grundriß, Fig. 2 die Ansicht eines Teils der Wand zeigt.An embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawing, in Fig. 1 the plan, Fig. 2 shows the view of part of the wall.
Fig. 3 stellt drei übereinanderliegende Doppelplatten dar, und zwar die oberste und unterste in Endansicht, die mittlere im Querschnitt. Fig. 3 shows three superimposed double plates, namely the top and lowest in end view, the middle in cross-section.
Fig. 4 und 5 zeigen einen Verbindungsdübel in einer Endansicht und im Grundriß. Die Hohlwand besteht aus Platten a, a, die in bekannter Weise mit ringsumlaufenden Mörtelnuten g versehen sind.Figures 4 and 5 show a connecting dowel in an end view and in plan. The cavity wall consists of plates a, a, which are provided in a known manner with mortar grooves g all around.
Die den Hohlraum d bildenden Plattenwände werden durch Dübel b verbunden, die — wie bekannt — mit schwalbenschwanzförmigen Ansätzen bl versehen sind und in entsprechend gestaltete Nuten c der Platten a eingeschoben werden. Diese Nuten reichen nicht bis zur Lagerfuge, weshalb an dem unteren Ende jeder Nut ein Absatz entsteht, auf dem die Unterfläche c1 der Dübelansätze b1 ruht. Die hierdurch gebildeten Zwischenräume e stehen mit den übrigen Hohlräumen d in Verbindung, was eine Luftbewegung in wagerechter und senkrechter Richtung ermöglicht.The plate walls forming the cavity d are connected by dowels b which - as is known - are provided with dovetail-shaped projections b l and are pushed into correspondingly shaped grooves c in the plates a. These grooves do not extend to the bed joint, which is why a shoulder is created at the lower end of each groove on which the lower surface c 1 of the dowel attachments b 1 rests. The intermediate spaces e formed in this way are connected to the remaining cavities d , which enables air to move in a horizontal and vertical direction.
Um die Doppelplatten einer Reihe oder Lage mit den Doppelplatten der darüber liegenden Lage zu verbinden, sind die Dübel an ihren oberen Enden mit Zungen f versehen , die in den Raum e unterhalb des unteren Endes des darüberliegenden Dübels hineinragen.In order to connect the double plates of a row or layer with the double plates of the layer above, the dowels are provided at their upper ends with tongues f which protrude into the space e below the lower end of the dowel above.
Die Ausbildung des oberen Dübelansatzes als eine lediglich in den Hohlraum der darüberliegenden Plattenschicht eindringende Zunge hat gegenüber den bekannten Wänden, bei denen der Dübel in seinen vollen Querschnitt über die Lagerfugen herausragt, den Vorteil, daß eine derartige Wand leichter aufgebaut werden kann, weil die durch die Dübel verbundenen Doppelplatten auf der bereits fertigen Plattenschicht ungehindert seitlich verschöben und nach Art gewölinlicher Steine vermauert werden können.The formation of the upper dowel approach as one only in the cavity of the overlying plate layer penetrating tongue has compared to the known walls, in which the dowel protrudes in its full cross-section over the bed joints, the Advantage that such a wall can be built more easily because the through Dowel-connected double panels on the already finished panel layer unhindered can be shifted to the side and walled up in the manner of curved stones.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE173952C true DE173952C (en) |
Family
ID=438723
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT173952D Active DE173952C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE173952C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19904708C1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-05-11 | Franz Schaible | Building block especially of gas or wood concrete has inside one or more dowels between two opposite surfaces and separated from block material by gap except for connecting web |
WO2015136069A1 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | Erwin Thoma | Flat structural unit |
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0
- DE DENDAT173952D patent/DE173952C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19904708C1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-05-11 | Franz Schaible | Building block especially of gas or wood concrete has inside one or more dowels between two opposite surfaces and separated from block material by gap except for connecting web |
WO2015136069A1 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | Erwin Thoma | Flat structural unit |
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