DE1646453A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Massen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer MassenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1646453A1 DE1646453A1 DE19671646453 DE1646453A DE1646453A1 DE 1646453 A1 DE1646453 A1 DE 1646453A1 DE 19671646453 DE19671646453 DE 19671646453 DE 1646453 A DE1646453 A DE 1646453A DE 1646453 A1 DE1646453 A1 DE 1646453A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- tiles
- range
- clays
- firing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007237 Aegopodium podagraria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045410 Aegopodium podagraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014429 Angelica sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000170545 Iago Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000396386 Saga Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT3018966 | 1966-11-21 | ||
| IT1124267 | 1967-01-07 | ||
| IT1180567 | 1967-01-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1646453A1 true DE1646453A1 (de) | 1971-08-26 |
Family
ID=27272788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671646453 Pending DE1646453A1 (de) | 1966-11-21 | 1967-11-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Massen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE706842A (fi) |
| CH (1) | CH520631A (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE1646453A1 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES347390A1 (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR1550473A (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB1205406A (fi) |
| NL (1) | NL6715781A (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO124685B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4089920A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1978-05-16 | Stephens John A | High-strength, light-weight, fired clay body and method of producing same |
| CN111825427A (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-27 | 漳州阳盛贸易有限公司 | 一种多水高岭土配方 |
| CN113149532A (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-23 | 孔明越 | 一种红土复合材料 |
-
1967
- 1967-11-20 FR FR1550473D patent/FR1550473A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-11-20 DE DE19671646453 patent/DE1646453A1/de active Pending
- 1967-11-20 GB GB5266267A patent/GB1205406A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-11-20 NO NO17061167A patent/NO124685B/no unknown
- 1967-11-20 ES ES347390A patent/ES347390A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-11-21 NL NL6715781A patent/NL6715781A/xx unknown
- 1967-11-21 CH CH1630367A patent/CH520631A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-11-21 BE BE706842D patent/BE706842A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6715781A (fi) | 1968-05-22 |
| NO124685B (fi) | 1972-05-23 |
| GB1205406A (en) | 1970-09-16 |
| CH520631A (de) | 1972-03-31 |
| BE706842A (fi) | 1968-04-01 |
| FR1550473A (fi) | 1968-12-20 |
| ES347390A1 (es) | 1969-06-01 |
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