DE1621206A1 - Verfahren zur Beschichtung gleitend,reibend,auf Verschleiss beanspruchter Werkstuecke - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Beschichtung gleitend,reibend,auf Verschleiss beanspruchter WerkstueckeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1621206A1 DE1621206A1 DE19671621206 DE1621206A DE1621206A1 DE 1621206 A1 DE1621206 A1 DE 1621206A1 DE 19671621206 DE19671621206 DE 19671621206 DE 1621206 A DE1621206 A DE 1621206A DE 1621206 A1 DE1621206 A1 DE 1621206A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- electroless
- rubbing
- tear
- wear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTUNMKRGRHOANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Ca] Chemical compound [B].[Ca] GTUNMKRGRHOANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQYSWULBRFINID-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo].[Ce] Chemical compound [Mo].[Ce] RQYSWULBRFINID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDPNDYZXVYLCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[Hf] Chemical compound [Sr].[Hf] WDPNDYZXVYLCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAFNSZNRNFJOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[Ni].[W] Chemical compound [Zr].[Ni].[W] BAFNSZNRNFJOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1655—Process features
- C23C18/1662—Use of incorporated material in the solution or dispersion, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/38—Coating with copper
- C23C18/40—Coating with copper using reducing agents
- C23C18/405—Formaldehyde
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/52—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating using reducing agents for coating with metallic material not provided for in a single one of groups C23C18/32 - C23C18/50
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Description
VERFAHREN ZUJR BiSSCHICHTUNG GLEITEND. HEIBEND. .."'
AUF VERSCnIJ)ISS BEANSPRUCHTER TraRKSTÜCKE" Λ;
Es ist seit längerem bekannt , dass man metallischeoder ;
nichtmetallische Feststoffe verschiedenstenElektrolyten,
z.B. elektrolytischen Nickelbädern, zusetzen kann und dass
diese während der i/lektrplyse in den Niederschlag mit eingelagert
T/erd.en können, . : "-.--; ^
Durch die Iwkorporation yön Feststoffteilcheix köririen die
physikalischen, ,cheraisehen und elektrochemischen Eigen>scliaften
des abgeschiedenen il^talls erheblich beeinflusst
werden, beispielsweise Härte, Verschleissfestigkeit,
Reibuntjskoeffiiaient, Temperäturbeständigkeit, Oxydatipnsbe- i
sfiändigkeit, Eorrosionsbeständigkeit t Reflexionseigenschaften, \
G-lana» ■ ■ . .. _; -'■- -'■..=-■ ■"■".■.■. .7-- ■ _; ;:- -,..-■-. - :
Nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Hatallüberzügehaiwn;
jedoch den Wacht eil ι dass bei dickeren Schichten, wie, sie
für technis&he Zwecke angewendet werden, selbst nach Anwendung
von gerichteten Innenanoden aiifvrendige Nachbearbeitungs- ,
prozesse, wie bcnleifoperationen, erforderlich sind*
Eb Unfalls oelcännt sind/Bäder oder Verfahren zur stBomloseii:
Abscheidung iron Ketallnlederpchlägen* ν '
In der Literatur, wird ausdrü"ök|.ich darauf hingewiesen, dass
die stromlosen Bäder von allen Verunreinigungen durch I'eat·-
: stofftoiXciien freizuhaltejl seien, da sie sich anderenfalls
infolge Keimbildung; zersötzen wtlrdien. l·
JSs hat sich; nun überrasclieiiidörweise gezeigt, dass stromlosen ;
J5äderii-eine lieihe von uiiibHlichen^ beüw* schwerlöslichen
Teilchen entsprecheiider Reinheit und beträchtlicher TeilohengrtJsse
zugesottit werden können, dio in den Nledersohlag eingebaut worden, DiosoTeiXchen kb'Jinen im Bad Z · B.»durch Rühren,
Umpumpen, Einleitan von Gtä^en (z.B. Luft, Stiokatöff^) oder
in 8uBpenai.ön gehalten werden* - i
Inzwischen ist ein stromloser Nickel-Elektrolyt in der Literatur bekannt geworden, dem kleine Feststoffpartikelchen
zugesetzt werden sollen zwecks Abscheidung einer dünnen Nickelschicht ο Nach einer Yerühromuhg soll eine mikroporöse
Ghromschicht erzielt werden, um eine gesteigerte Korrosionsschutzwirkung
des Niederschlages zu erreichen« (Patentschrift DDR kl ko6)„ ■
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf die "stromlose"
Abscheidung verhältnismässig dioker "dispersionsgehärteter11
Metallüberzüge. Der Ausdruck "stromlöse Abscheidung", wie er
hier verwendet wird, bezieht sich auf die Abscheidung von ρ Metallüberzügen ohne äussere Stromquelle, vorzugsweise durch
chemische Reduktion„
Als "dispersionsgehärtet" bezeichnen wir Metallüberzüge, in
die Bei der Abscheidung inerte Feststoffteilchen eingebettet
wurden. Dabei können diese Teilchen vom Metall teilweise oder
vollkommen eingeschlossen sein«
Nach.dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren ist es möglich, auch
relativ grosse Partikelchen (O,O1 ·-■ IQO Mikron) stromlos
arbeitenden Bädern zuzusetzen und die entsprechenden Ab-'
Scheidungen auch im kontinuierlichen Betrieb zu erhalten, so
dass ζ.B* Niederschläge zwischen 5 ■* 2GO Mikron erhalten werden
können. Diese dispersionsgehärteten Metallüberzüge haben gegenüber
den elektrolytisch hergestellten den Vorteil, dass die
Maßhaltigkeit bis zur vollen Schichtstärke erhalten bleibt und
eine Bearbeitung der Sohichten nach der Abscheidung gänzlich
entfallen bezw. auf ein Minimum beschränkt werden kann.
Bin weiterer Vorteil der stromlos abgeschiedenen, dispörsionsgehärteten
Metallüberzüge ist der, dass die Schichten, die ■ duroh die !Einlagerung der Feststoffteilchen in den meisten
Fällen schon eine Härtesteigerung erfahren haben, durch
Temperatureinwlrkung noch weIter gehärtet werden können
(1000 bis 1100 HV).> Solche Härten könnon bei elektrolytisch
äbgesohledenen Schichten nicht erreicht werden«
109823/1360- C 3 "
Nacli dem erj?dGftdmigsrgViiiasseii ;Ve~rf alireii Ιερίΐίΐθ'ΐΐ'Vot^eU
alle Te lie-"-Ib^eIS Etiideit' worden,' 'uiie rth. "der Praxis' 'gleitend b'e-
ansprudit wercfeii', z.B. ll ^
Als Matrix lcäiin ije'ispUelswei'se7 verwendet* .werdeiij ' *
Tabelle 1 ' ; ;% -·' '^-
I Nickel'- ? :V
30 'g/l' ^iclce'lclilörid '"' '
;15 g/l .. Natriumacetat. ,. -· ,-,
10 g/l Natriniiiliypopliospliit
pH 4" "'.' '." '""■-■ ■'■'■_■■■- ri. '■'■-·;:
950C ■'-;;'' ■/.-*' ;;■'
>'3Q g/l- Nicke lsulf at - ... ,.„■
tüÖ g/l Natriumcitrat " - "
-50 vg/l > Aaimioniuiiiclalorid ' ■ :
10 g/l
pn a-10
^iökelGlilorid , /ί <
: <.
10 vg/ls ..Natrivuncitra-fc . . \
Zq 'g/l ■""' Na-triumacetafc " """"' '" '.
20 g/l' Natriumsucciinat ·" .· 3
ml/1 Nz-JDiatixylborazaii
0,01 g/l BIe i clil or id pH
50 mi^l'Hetliäiiöi ' ' ' 65 C
II Kupfer .
a) 20,g/1 Kupfersulfat
■ " 100' g/l Tr'iilä
20 ml/1 Formaldehyd
^öde-r Sefgnettesalz
ibeztf. EDTA als
Komplexbildner)
III Kobalt
a) , 35.g/l· λ Kobaltclilprid.^'. ; :
'20 g/l Natriumacetat 1^/ Natriuirihypopliospliit ·
t OSf 8Z3 4 1 3;^%
b) 30 g/l Kobaltsulfat
110 g/l Nätriumcitrat *K5 g/l Ammoniumehlorid
12 g/l Natriumhypophosphit
95 c
Nickel/Kobalt a) 20 g/l Niekelchiorid
10 g/l Kobaltchiorid
20 g/l Natriumeitrat 10 g/l Natriumhypophosphit
95 C
b) 25 g/l Nickelsulfat. 5 g/l Kobaltchiorid
60 g/l Ammoniumclilorid
15 g/l Natrlunihypophosphit
PHo9i5 95 C
, l) In diesen Grundlösungen sind Peststoffe nach Tabelle II
suspendiörte Atisserdera können Glanzbildner zugesetzt τί-erden»
Als Feststoffe können z.B. allein oder in Kombination verwendet
werden:
Kaolin ·
Glasraehl Talkum Graphit
Kunststoffe Diamant
Oxide, Carbide, Nitride, Boride, Suizide, Sulfide, Silikate,
Sulfate, Carbonate, Phosphate t Oxalate, Fluoride von
Aluminium Magnesium
Bor Calcium
Chrom : Barium
Hafnium Strontium
Molybdän Cer
Silizium : Bisen 'Titan Mangan
Tantal
Vanadin r
. Wolfram Zirkon Nickel
Der Durchmesser der Feststoffteilchen kann je nach Verwendungs~
zweck der Niederschläge in der Größenordnung von 0,01 bis IQO
Mikron liegen. 109 8 2 37 1 3 ßO SADOMGiNAL
Claims (1)
- Fat e η ta η s ρ r ü c h e :I)' Verfahren'zur Βθ scliiciittuig: gleitend, reibend,; auf Versohleiss beanspruchter ¥erkstücke, d a du rc h. g e k e η η ζ ei ο η η. e t , dass einemstromlosen Metallisierungslaad darin unlösliche hezw* sctnrerlösliclie Feststoffteilälien in Eorngrössen von 0,01 bis 100 Mikron zugesetzt sind, die in dön Metallniederschlag ittit eingelagert werden,2') Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichne "fr, äass die Feststoffteilchen durch Bewegung in Suspension gehalten werden« : "3) Verfahren nach Anspruch Z9 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein stromloses liiokelbad Verwendung findet» ·^f) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein sti-omloses Kobalt bad verwendet wird,5) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, d.ass ein stromloses Nickel/KobaltwLegierungsbad verwendet wird. " :6) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein stromloses Kupferbad Verwendung findet»BAD ORIGINAL109823/1360
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB0090776 | 1967-01-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1621206A1 true DE1621206A1 (de) | 1971-06-03 |
DE1621206B2 DE1621206B2 (de) | 1971-12-16 |
Family
ID=6985469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19671621206 Ceased DE1621206B2 (de) | 1967-01-18 | 1967-01-18 | Verfahren zur beschichtung gleitend reibend auf verschleiss beanspruchter werkstuecke |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3617363A (de) |
BE (1) | BE709470A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1621206B2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR1551555A (de) |
GB (1) | GB1219813A (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4547407A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1985-10-15 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Electroless metal coatings incorporating particulate matter of varied nominal sizes |
USRE33767E (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1991-12-10 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Method for concomitant particulate diamond deposition in electroless plating, and the product thereof |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3853094A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1974-12-10 | Du Pont | Electroless plating apparatus |
US3920410A (en) * | 1971-04-28 | 1975-11-18 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd | Cobalt coated composite powder |
US3936577A (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1976-02-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Method for concomitant particulate diamond deposition in electroless plating, and the product thereof |
USRE29285E (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1977-06-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for concomitant particulate diamond deposition in electroless plating, and the product thereof |
US3798056A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1974-03-19 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electroless plating process |
GB1426829A (en) * | 1973-06-09 | 1976-03-03 | Vaq Fos Ltd | Metal plating |
US3886925A (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1975-06-03 | Barrie F Regan | Cutting wheel |
US3867176A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1975-02-18 | Atomic Energy Commission | Method for plating race-type assemblies |
DE2443238C3 (de) * | 1974-09-10 | 1987-07-09 | FAG Kugelfischer Georg Schäfer KGaA, 8720 Schweinfurt | Reibrotor zum Friktionsfalschdrallen von synthetischen Fäden |
US3996114A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1976-12-07 | John L. Raymond | Electroplating method |
US4153453A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1979-05-08 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Composite electrodeposits and alloys |
US4043878A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1977-08-23 | John L. Raymond | Electroplating method |
DE2634633C2 (de) * | 1976-07-31 | 1984-07-05 | Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover | Stranggießkokille aus einem Kupferwerkstoff, insbesondere zum Stranggießen von Stahl |
US4219004A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-08-26 | Chemet Research, Inc. | Flexible, self-supporting blade for cutting electronic crystals and substrates or the like |
DE2909739A1 (de) * | 1979-03-13 | 1980-09-18 | Stahlecker Fritz | Spinnrotor fuer eine offenend- spinnvorrichtung |
US4861626A (en) * | 1979-04-21 | 1989-08-29 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Extrusion die, method of producing the same and method of reclaiming the same |
DE3003484A1 (de) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-06 | VMEI Lenin, Sofia | Verfahren zur herstellung von schleifkoerpern |
US6306466B1 (en) | 1981-04-01 | 2001-10-23 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Stabilizers for composite electroless plating |
US5300330A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1994-04-05 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Stabilized composite electroless plating compositions |
US5145517A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1992-09-08 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Composite electroless plating-solutions, processes, and articles thereof |
US5863616A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1999-01-26 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Non-ionic stabilizers in composite electroless plating |
JPS60197880A (ja) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-10-07 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 複合メッキ被膜 |
EP0199132B1 (de) * | 1985-04-13 | 1990-11-07 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-GmbH | Verfahren zur nasschemischen Herstellung einer Metallschicht |
US4716059A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1987-12-29 | Allied Corporation | Composites of metal with carbon fluoride and method of preparation |
US4997686A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1991-03-05 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Composite electroless plating-solutions, processes, and articles thereof |
EP0458828A1 (de) * | 1989-02-17 | 1991-12-04 | Polymetals Technology Limited | Beschichtungszusammenstellung und -verfahren |
US5075039A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1991-12-24 | Shipley Company Inc. | Platable liquid film forming coating composition containing conductive metal sulfide coated inert inorganic particles |
JPH06235057A (ja) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-08-23 | Ford Motor Co | 複合メタライジング線およびその使用方法 |
US5674631A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1997-10-07 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Selective codeposition of particulate matter and composite plated articles thereof |
US5707725A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1998-01-13 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Composite plating having a gradient in density of codeposited particles |
JPH07102383A (ja) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 機構部品 |
US5721055A (en) * | 1995-01-03 | 1998-02-24 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Lubricated textile spinning machinery parts |
SE519466C2 (sv) * | 2000-12-07 | 2003-03-04 | Swedev Ab | Schaber - eller rakelblad med beläggning av nickel innefattandes nötningsbeständiga partiklar och metod vid dess framställning |
US6635188B1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-21 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Windshield washer and deicer |
CA2522647A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Hartmut Sauer | Use of an object as an electronic component |
WO2004092436A2 (de) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Ahc Oberflächentechnik Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Stromlos metallisierte kunststoffsubstrate |
WO2005077114A2 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-25 | Diamond Innovations, Inc. | Product forming molds and methods to manufacture same |
US7562858B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2009-07-21 | Diamond Innovations, Inc. | Wear and texture coatings for components used in manufacturing glass light bulbs |
US20060251910A1 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | Lancsek Thomas S | Composite electroless plating |
US20090011136A1 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2009-01-08 | Thomas Steven Lancsek | Composite electroless plating |
US20070184271A1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-09 | Feldstein Michael D | Coated textile machinery parts |
US20070196642A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Feldstein Michael D | Coating for biological rejuvenation |
CA2644915C (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-02-01 | Komatsu Ltd. | Wear resisting particle and wear resisting structural member |
DE102006049062A1 (de) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Christian Pluta | Verschleißschutzbeschichtung |
US20090286104A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | General Electric Company | Multi-layered nickel-phosphorous coatings and processes for forming the same |
EP2449154B1 (de) * | 2009-06-29 | 2021-09-29 | Cirrus Materials Science Limited | Plattierungs- oder beschichtungsverfahren zur herstellung einer metall-keramik-beschichtung auf einem substrat |
DE102010012309A1 (de) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Sms Siemag Ag | Kokillenelement und Verfahren zu dessen Beschichtung |
IT201800020827A1 (it) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-21 | Gianluca Taroni | Codeposito nichel e carburo di silicio |
FR3119172A1 (fr) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-29 | Swissto12 Sa | Composition stable pour dépôt catalytique d’argent |
CN116005142A (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-25 | 无锡鹰贝精密液压有限公司 | 一种电镀阀芯镀镍方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL290590A (de) * | ||||
US2694017A (en) * | 1952-09-16 | 1954-11-09 | Gen American Transporation Cor | Process of chemical nickel plating of aluminum and its alloys and baths therefor |
US2837445A (en) * | 1956-04-06 | 1958-06-03 | Gen Am Transport | Continuous processes of chemical nickel plating |
US3061525A (en) * | 1959-06-22 | 1962-10-30 | Platecraft Of America Inc | Method for electroforming and coating |
US3326700A (en) * | 1963-06-12 | 1967-06-20 | Rudolph J Zeblisky | Electroless copper plating |
NL267502A (de) * | 1960-07-26 | |||
DE1254935B (de) * | 1960-12-31 | 1967-11-23 | Bayer Ag | Waessriges Bad zur chemischen Abscheidung von borhaltigen Metallueberzuegen |
US3077421A (en) * | 1961-03-13 | 1963-02-12 | Gen Am Transport | Processes of producing tin-nickelphosphorus coatings |
US3152009A (en) * | 1962-05-17 | 1964-10-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Electroless nickel plating |
GB1041753A (en) * | 1964-04-01 | 1966-09-07 | Res Holland Nv | Improved method of depositing bright-nickel/chromium |
US3378400A (en) * | 1965-07-30 | 1968-04-16 | Ralph E. Sickles | Autocatalytic deposition of nickel, cobalt and alloys thereof |
-
1967
- 1967-01-18 DE DE19671621206 patent/DE1621206B2/de not_active Ceased
-
1968
- 1968-01-16 US US698129A patent/US3617363A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-01-17 BE BE709470D patent/BE709470A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-01-17 FR FR1551555D patent/FR1551555A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-01-17 GB GB2632/68A patent/GB1219813A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE33767E (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1991-12-10 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Method for concomitant particulate diamond deposition in electroless plating, and the product thereof |
US4547407A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1985-10-15 | Surface Technology, Inc. | Electroless metal coatings incorporating particulate matter of varied nominal sizes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1551555A (de) | 1968-12-27 |
US3617363A (en) | 1971-11-02 |
BE709470A (de) | 1968-07-17 |
GB1219813A (en) | 1971-01-20 |
DE1621206B2 (de) | 1971-12-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1621206A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Beschichtung gleitend,reibend,auf Verschleiss beanspruchter Werkstuecke | |
DE2038716C3 (de) | Legierung auf Nickel- oder Kobaltbasis und ihre Verwendung als harter verschleissfester Überzug | |
CH624860A5 (de) | ||
DE2447897A1 (de) | Chromhaltige galvanische baeder | |
DE2718556B2 (de) | Verfahren zur stromlosen Aufbringung von Metallisierungen mit variierender Zusammensetzung auf Substrate und darin verwendbare wäßrige Auffrischungslösung | |
DE102004047423C5 (de) | Außenstromlos aufgebrachte Nickellegierung und ihre Verwendung | |
DE3005674A1 (de) | Verwendung einer blei-legierung fuer anoden bei der elektrolytischen gewinnung von zink | |
DE202016007550U1 (de) | Galvanisch hergestellte Kupferlegierungen mit hoher Festigkeit und Leitfähigkeit | |
DE3038289A1 (de) | Verfahren zum abscheiden von metallschichten auf den waenden von kokillen | |
EP0416342A1 (de) | Galvanisches Goldlegierungsbad | |
DE102015003285A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines Einpresspins und Einpresspin | |
DE2348362B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Eigenschaften von galvanisch abgeschiedenen dicken Dispersionsüberzügen | |
EP0126921B1 (de) | Bad für die galvanische Abscheidung von Goldlegierungen | |
DE1521040B2 (de) | Verfahren zur galvanischen weichverchromung von gegenstaenden aus metall insbesondere aus gusseisen | |
US3989558A (en) | Coating and diffusion process for improving the life of cobalt-bonded sintered carbide tools | |
DE1680437B1 (de) | Gleitschutzstollen, insbesondere fuer fahrzeugreifen | |
DE2355396C3 (de) | Kathodische Abscheidung von harten Überzügen auf Sintercarbidgegenständen | |
DE3609309C2 (de) | ||
DE704989C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cadmiumueberzueberzuegen | |
DE608268C (de) | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Abscheidung von Metallen und Metallegierungen | |
DE721856C (de) | Gusseisen fuer Lager | |
DE433370C (de) | Alkalihaltige Lagermetalle | |
WO1987005056A1 (en) | Electrolytic bath for forming a glossy black chromium coating layer | |
DE913958C (de) | Lager und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
AT114843B (de) | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Herstellung metallischer Überzüge. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
BHV | Refusal |